°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > flatland(¸¥À³ÌØÀ¼) >

µÚ23²¿·Ö

flatland(¸¥À³ÌØÀ¼)-µÚ23²¿·Ö

С˵£º flatland(¸¥À³ÌØÀ¼) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Flatland¡¡



or¡¡half¡­seditious¡¡utterances£»¡¡even¡¡among¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡Polygonal¡¡or¡¡Circular¡¡

society¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡When£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡example£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡question¡¡¡¡¡¡arose¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡treatment¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

those¡¡¡¡¡¡lunatics¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡received¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡seeing¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

insides¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡things£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡quote¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡saying¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡¡¡¡¡Circle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡

declared¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡prophets¡¡¡¡and¡¡inspired¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡considered¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡

majority¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡mad£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡help¡¡¡¡¡¡occasionally¡¡¡¡¡¡dropping¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡

expressions¡¡as¡¡¡¨the¡¡eye¡¡that¡¡discerns¡¡the¡¡interiors¡¡of¡¡things£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨the¡¡all¡­¡¡

seeing¡¡land¡¨£»¡¡once¡¡or¡¡twice¡¡I¡¡even¡¡let¡¡fall¡¡the¡¡forbidden¡¡terms¡¡¡¨the¡¡Third¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Fourth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dimensions¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡last£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡complete¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡series¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡minor¡¡

indiscretions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡meeting¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡Local¡¡¡¡¡¡Speculative¡¡¡¡¡¡Society¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

palace¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Prefect¡¡himself£»¡¡some¡¡extremely¡¡silly¡¡person¡¡having¡¡read¡¡an¡¡

elaborate¡¡paper¡¡exhibiting¡¡the¡¡precise¡¡reasons¡¡why¡¡Providence¡¡has¡¡limited¡¡

the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡Dimensions¡¡to¡¡Two£»¡¡and¡¡why¡¡the¡¡attribute¡¡of¡¡omnividence¡¡

is¡¡assigned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Supreme¡¡aloneI¡¡so¡¡far¡¡forgot¡¡myself¡¡as¡¡to¡¡give¡¡an¡¡exact¡¡

account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡my¡¡voyage¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Sphere¡¡into¡¡Space£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

Assembly¡¡¡¡¡¡Hall¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡Metropolis£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Space¡¡¡¡¡¡again£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡

return¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡everything¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡and¡¡heard¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡or¡¡vision¡£¡¡

At¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡first£»¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡pretended¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡describing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡imaginary¡¡

experiences¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fictitious¡¡person£»¡¡but¡¡my¡¡enthusiasm¡¡soon¡¡forced¡¡me¡¡to¡¡

throw¡¡off¡¡¡¡all¡¡disguise£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡finally£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡fervent¡¡¡¡peroration£»¡¡I¡¡¡¡exhorted¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

my¡¡hearers¡¡to¡¡divest¡¡themselves¡¡of¡¡prejudice¡¡and¡¡to¡¡become¡¡believers¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡Third¡¡Dimension¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Need¡¡I¡¡say¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡at¡¡once¡¡arrested¡¡and¡¡taken¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Council£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Next¡¡morning£»¡¡standing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡place¡¡where¡¡but¡¡a¡¡very¡¡few¡¡months¡¡

ago¡¡the¡¡Sphere¡¡had¡¡stood¡¡in¡¡my¡¡company£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡begin¡¡and¡¡to¡¡

continue¡¡my¡¡narration¡¡unquestioned¡¡and¡¡uninterrupted¡£¡¡But¡¡from¡¡the¡¡first¡¡I¡¡

foresaw¡¡my¡¡fate£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡President£»¡¡noting¡¡that¡¡a¡¡guard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡better¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡

Policemen¡¡was¡¡in¡¡attendance£»¡¡of¡¡angularity¡¡little£»¡¡if¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡under¡¡55¡¡degrees£»¡¡

ordered¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡relieved¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡defence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡inferior¡¡

class¡¡of¡¡2¡¡or¡¡3¡¡degrees¡£¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡only¡¡too¡¡well¡¡what¡¡that¡¡meant¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡

executed¡¡or¡¡imprisoned£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡story¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡kept¡¡secret¡¡from¡¡the¡¡world¡¡

by¡¡the¡¡simultaneous¡¡destruction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡officials¡¡who¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡it£»¡¡and£»¡¡this¡¡

being¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡the¡¡President¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡substitute¡¡the¡¡cheaper¡¡for¡¡the¡¡more¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡88¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡89¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Flatland¡¡



expensive¡¡victims¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡concluded¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡defence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡President£»¡¡¡¡¡¡perhapsperceiving¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡junior¡¡¡¡¡¡Circles¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡moved¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡evident¡¡¡¡¡¡earnestness£»¡¡

asked¡¡me¡¡two¡¡questions£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡£¡¡Whether¡¡I¡¡could¡¡indicate¡¡the¡¡direction¡¡which¡¡I¡¡meant¡¡when¡¡I¡¡used¡¡

the¡¡words¡¡¡¨Upward£»¡¡not¡¡Northward¡¨£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Whether¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡diagrams¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡descriptions¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨other¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

enumeration¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡imaginary¡¡¡¡¡¡sides¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡angles£©¡¡¡¡¡¡indicate¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Figure¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

pleased¡¡to¡¡call¡¡a¡¡Cube£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡declared¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡more£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡commit¡¡

myself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Truth£»¡¡whose¡¡cause¡¡would¡¡surely¡¡prevail¡¡in¡¡the¡¡end¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡President¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡he¡¡quite¡¡concurred¡¡in¡¡my¡¡sentiment£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡

I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡do¡¡better¡£¡¡I¡¡must¡¡be¡¡sentenced¡¡to¡¡perpetual¡¡imprisonment£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡

the¡¡Truth¡¡¡¡¡¡intended¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡emerge¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡prison¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡evangelize¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

world£»¡¡the¡¡Truth¡¡might¡¡be¡¡trusted¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡that¡¡result¡¡to¡¡pass¡£¡¡Meanwhile¡¡I¡¡

should¡¡be¡¡subjected¡¡to¡¡no¡¡discomfort¡¡that¡¡was¡¡not¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡preclude¡¡

escape£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡unless¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡forfeited¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡privilege¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡misconduct£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

occasionally¡¡¡¡¡¡permitted¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡brother¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡preceded¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡

prison¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Seven¡¡years¡¡have¡¡elapsed¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡still¡¡a¡¡prisoner£»¡¡andif¡¡I¡¡except¡¡the¡¡

occasional¡¡¡¡¡¡visits¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡brotherdebarred¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡companionship¡¡¡¡¡¡save¡¡

that¡¡of¡¡my¡¡jailers¡£¡¡My¡¡brother¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡Squares£»¡¡just¡¡sensible£»¡¡

cheerful£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡without¡¡fraternal¡¡affection£»¡¡yet¡¡I¡¡confess¡¡that¡¡my¡¡weekly¡¡

interviews£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡respect£»¡¡¡¡¡¡cause¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bitterest¡¡¡¡¡¡pain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

present¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Sphere¡¡manifested¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Council¡¡Chamber£»¡¡he¡¡

saw¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Sphere's¡¡¡¡¡¡changingSECTIONs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡explanation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

phenomena¡¡then¡¡give¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Circles¡£¡¡Since¡¡that¡¡time£»¡¡scarcely¡¡a¡¡week¡¡has¡¡

passed¡¡during¡¡seven¡¡whole¡¡years£»¡¡without¡¡his¡¡hearing¡¡from¡¡me¡¡a¡¡repetition¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡part¡¡I¡¡played¡¡in¡¡that¡¡manifestation£»¡¡together¡¡with¡¡ample¡¡descriptions¡¡

of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡phenomena¡¡in¡¡Spaceland£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡arguments¡¡for¡¡the¡¡existence¡¡of¡¡

Solid¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡derivable¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡Analogy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡YetI¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡shame¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡forced¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

confess¡¡it¡¡my¡¡brother¡¡has¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡grasped¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡Three¡¡Dimensions£»¡¡

and¡¡frankly¡¡avows¡¡his¡¡disbelief¡¡in¡¡the¡¡existence¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Sphere¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡89¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡90¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Flatland¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hence¡¡I¡¡am¡¡absolutely¡¡destitute¡¡of¡¡converts£»¡¡and£»¡¡for¡¡aught¡¡that¡¡I¡¡can¡¡

see£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡millennial¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Revelation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡£¡¡

Prometheus¡¡up¡¡in¡¡Spaceland¡¡was¡¡bound¡¡for¡¡bringing¡¡down¡¡fire¡¡for¡¡mortals£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡Ipoor¡¡¡¡¡¡Flatland¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Prometheuslie¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡prison¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡bringing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡

nothing¡¡to¡¡my¡¡countrymen¡£¡¡Yet¡¡I¡¡existing¡¡the¡¡hope¡¡that¡¡these¡¡memoirs£»¡¡in¡¡

some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡manner£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡how£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡minds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

humanity¡¡in¡¡Some¡¡Dimension£»¡¡and¡¡may¡¡stir¡¡up¡¡a¡¡race¡¡of¡¡rebels¡¡who¡¡shall¡¡

refuse¡¡to¡¡be¡¡confined¡¡to¡¡limited¡¡Dimensionality¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hope¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡brighter¡¡¡¡¡¡moments¡£¡¡Alas£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡£¡¡

Heavily¡¡¡¡weights¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡times¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡burdensome¡¡¡¡¡¡reflection¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡

honestly¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡am¡¡¡¡¡¡confident¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡exact¡¡¡¡¡¡shape¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡­seen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡oft¡­¡¡

regretted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cube£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nightly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡visions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mysterious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡precept£»¡¡

¡¨Upward£»¡¡not¡¡Northward£»¡¨¡¡haunts¡¡me¡¡like¡¡a¡¡soul¡­devouring¡¡Sphinx¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡

part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡martyrdom¡¡which¡¡I¡¡endure¡¡for¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡Truth¡¡that¡¡there¡¡are¡¡

seasons¡¡of¡¡mental¡¡weakness£»¡¡when¡¡Cubes¡¡and¡¡Spheres¡¡flit¡¡away¡¡into¡¡the¡¡

background¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡scarce¡­possible¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡existences£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Land¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Three¡¡

Dimensions¡¡seems¡¡almost¡¡as¡¡visionary¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Land¡¡of¡¡One¡¡or¡¡None£»¡¡nay£»¡¡

when¡¡even¡¡this¡¡hard¡¡wall¡¡that¡¡bars¡¡me¡¡from¡¡my¡¡freedom£»¡¡these¡¡very¡¡tablets¡¡

on¡¡which¡¡I¡¡am¡¡writing£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡substantial¡¡realities¡¡of¡¡Flatland¡¡itself£»¡¡

appear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡offspring¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡diseased¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡imagination£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡the¡¡

baseless¡¡fabric¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dream¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡***¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡PREFACE¡¡TO¡¡THE¡¡SECOND¡¡AND¡¡REVISED¡¡EDITION£»¡¡1884¡£¡¡BY¡¡

THE¡¡EDITOR¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡Flatland¡¡¡¡¡¡friend¡¡¡¡¡¡retained¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡vigour¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

enjoyed¡¡when¡¡he¡¡began¡¡to¡¡compose¡¡these¡¡Memoirs£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡not¡¡now¡¡need¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡represent¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡preface£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡desires£»¡¡¡¡¡¡fully£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡return¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

thanks¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡readers¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡critics¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Spaceland£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡appreciation¡¡¡¡¡¡has£»¡¡

with¡¡unexpected¡¡celerity£»¡¡required¡¡a¡¡second¡¡edition¡¡of¡¡this¡¡work£»¡¡secondly£»¡¡

to¡¡apologize¡¡for¡¡certain¡¡errors¡¡and¡¡misprints¡¡£¨for¡¡which£»¡¡however£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡not¡¡

entirely¡¡¡¡¡¡responsible£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡thirdly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡explain¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡misconceptions¡£¡¡

But¡¡he¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡Square¡¡he¡¡once¡¡was¡£¡¡Years¡¡of¡¡imprisonment£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡still¡¡

heavier¡¡¡¡¡¡burden¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡incredulity¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡mockery£»¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡combined¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡90¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡91¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Flatland¡¡



the¡¡¡¡¡¡thoughts¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡notions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡terminology£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

acquired¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡short¡¡¡¡¡¡stay¡¡¡¡in¡¡spaceland¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡has£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡requested¡¡

me¡¡to¡¡reply¡¡in¡¡his¡¡behalf¡¡to¡¡two¡¡special¡¡objections£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡an¡¡intellectual£»¡¡

the¡¡other¡¡of¡¡a¡¡moral¡¡nature¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡objection¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡a¡¡Flatlander£»¡¡seeing¡¡a¡¡Line£»¡¡sees¡¡something¡¡

that¡¡must¡¡be¡¡THICK¡¡to¡¡the¡¡eye¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡LONG¡¡to¡¡the¡¡eye¡¡£¨otherwise¡¡it¡¡

would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡visible£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡had¡¡not¡¡some¡¡thickness£©£»¡¡and¡¡consequently¡¡he¡¡

ought¡¡£¨it¡¡is¡¡argued£©¡¡to¡¡acknowledge¡¡that¡¡his¡¡countrymen¡¡are¡¡not¡¡only¡¡long¡¡

and¡¡broad£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡£¨though¡¡doubtless¡¡to¡¡a¡¡very¡¡slight¡¡degree£©¡¡THICK¡¡or¡¡

HIGH¡£¡¡This¡¡objection¡¡is¡¡plausible£»¡¡and£»¡¡to¡¡Spacelanders£»¡¡almost¡¡irresistible£»¡¡

so¡¡that£»¡¡I¡¡confess£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡first¡¡heard¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡not¡¡what¡¡to¡¡reply¡£¡¡But¡¡my¡¡

poor¡¡old¡¡friend's¡¡answer¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡me¡¡completely¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡it¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡admit£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡hewhen¡¡I¡¡mentioned¡¡to¡¡him¡¡this¡¡objection¡¡¡¨I¡¡admit¡¡

the¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡your¡¡critic's¡¡facts£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡deny¡¡his¡¡conclusions¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡true¡¡that¡¡we¡¡

have¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Flatland¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Third¡¡¡¡¡¡unrecognized¡¡¡¡¡¡Dimension¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®height£»'¡¡

just¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Spaceland¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡Fourth¡¡

unrecognized¡¡Dimension£»¡¡called¡¡by¡¡no¡¡name¡¡at¡¡present£»¡¡but¡¡which¡¡I¡¡will¡¡

call¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®extra¡­height¡£'¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡cognizance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®height'¡¡

than¡¡you¡¡can¡¡of¡¡your¡¡¡®extra¡­height¡£'¡¡Even¡¡Iwho¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡Spaceland£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡privilege¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡understanding¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡­four¡¡¡¡¡¡hours¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

meaning¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®height'even¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡now¡¡¡¡comprehend¡¡it£»¡¡nor¡¡¡¡realize¡¡it¡¡by¡¡

the¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡sight¡¡or¡¡by¡¡any¡¡process¡¡of¡¡reason£»¡¡I¡¡can¡¡but¡¡apprehend¡¡it¡¡by¡¡

faith¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡obvious¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dimension¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡implied¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡direction£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡implies¡¡

measurement£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡implies¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡£¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡lines¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

EQUALLY¡¡and¡¡INFINITESIMALLY¡¡thick¡¡£¨or

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨5£© ²È£¨2£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ