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Mrs¡£¡¡Rice¡¡shared¡¡her¡¡husband's¡¡enthusiasm¡¡for¡¡books¡£¡¡¡¡Whenever¡¡a¡¡new¡¡invoice¡¡arrived£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡would¡¡lock¡¡themselves¡¡in¡¡their¡¡room£»¡¡get¡¡down¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡knees¡¡on¡¡the¡¡floor£»¡¡open¡¡the¡¡box£»¡¡take¡¡out¡¡the¡¡treasures¡¡and¡¡gloat¡¡over¡¡them£»¡¡together£¡¡¡¡¡Noble¡¡lady£¡¡¡she¡¡was¡¡such¡¡a¡¡wife¡¡as¡¡any¡¡good¡¡man¡¡might¡¡be¡¡proud¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡very¡¡happy¡¡in¡¡their¡¡companionship¡¡on¡¡earth£»¡¡were¡¡my¡¡dear¡¡old¡¡friends¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to¡¡go£»¡¡their¡¡separation¡¡was¡¡short£»¡¡together¡¡once¡¡¡¡more¡¡and¡¡forever¡¡they¡¡share¡¡the¡¡illimitable¡¡joys¡¡which¡¡await¡¡all¡¡lovers¡¡of¡¡good¡¡books¡¡when¡¡virtue¡¡hath¡¡mournfully¡¡writ¡¡the¡¡colophon¡¡to¡¡their¡¡human¡¡careers¡£

Although¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Rice¡¡survived¡¡the¡¡sale¡¡of¡¡his¡¡remarkable¡¡library¡¡a¡¡period¡¡of¡¡twenty¡­six¡¡years£»¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡get¡¡together¡¡again¡¡a¡¡collection¡¡of¡¡books¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡call¡¡a¡¡library¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡first¡¡collection¡¡was¡¡so¡¡remarkable¡¡that¡¡he¡¡preferred¡¡to¡¡have¡¡his¡¡fame¡¡rest¡¡wholly¡¡upon¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡he¡¡was¡¡wise£»¡¡yet¡¡how¡¡few¡¡collectors¡¡there¡¡are¡¡who¡¡would¡¡have¡¡done¡¡as¡¡he¡¡did¡£

As¡¡for¡¡myself£»¡¡I¡¡verily¡¡believe¡¡that£»¡¡if¡¡by¡¡fire¡¡or¡¡by¡¡water¡¡my¡¡library¡¡should¡¡be¡¡destroyed¡¡this¡¡night£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡start¡¡in¡¡again¡¡to¡­morrow¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡collection¡¡of¡¡another¡¡library¡£¡¡¡¡Or¡¡if¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡do¡¡this£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡lay¡¡myself¡¡down¡¡to¡¡die£»¡¡for¡¡how¡¡could¡¡I¡¡live¡¡without¡¡the¡¡companionships¡¡to¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡ever¡¡been¡¡accustomed£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡have¡¡grown¡¡as¡¡dear¡¡to¡¡me¡¡as¡¡life¡¡itself£¿

Whenever¡¡Judge¡¡Methuen¡¡is¡¡in¡¡a¡¡jocular¡¡mood¡¡and¡¡wishes¡¡to¡¡tease¡¡me£»¡¡he¡¡asks¡¡me¡¡whether¡¡I¡¡have¡¡forgotten¡¡the¡¡time¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡possessed¡¡of¡¡a¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡reform¡¡and¡¡registered¡¡a¡¡solemn¡¡vow¡¡in¡¡high¡¡heaven¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡no¡¡more¡¡books¡£¡¡¡¡Teasing£»¡¡says¡¡Victor¡¡Hugo£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡malice¡¡of¡¡good¡¡men£»¡¡Judge¡¡Methuen¡¡means¡¡no¡¡evil¡¡when¡¡he¡¡recalls¡¡that¡¡weaknessthe¡¡one¡¡weakness¡¡in¡¡all¡¡my¡¡career¡£

No£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡forgotten¡¡that¡¡time£»¡¡I¡¡look¡¡back¡¡upon¡¡it¡¡with¡¡a¡¡shudder¡¡of¡¡horror£»¡¡for¡¡wretched¡¡indeed¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡my¡¡existence¡¡had¡¡I¡¡carried¡¡into¡¡effect¡¡the¡¡project¡¡I¡¡devised¡¡at¡¡that¡¡remote¡¡period£¡

Dr¡£¡¡O'Rell¡¡has¡¡an¡¡interesting¡¡theory¡¡which¡¡you¡¡will¡¡find¡¡recorded¡¡in¡¡the¡¡published¡¡proceedings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡National¡¡Academy¡¡of¡¡Sciences¡¡£¨vol¡£¡¡xxxiv¡££»¡¡p¡£¡¡216£©¡£¡¡¡¡Or£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡cannot¡¡procure¡¡copies¡¡of¡¡that¡¡work£»¡¡it¡¡may¡¡serve¡¡your¡¡purpose¡¡to¡¡know¡¡that¡¡the¡¡doctor's¡¡theory¡¡is¡¡to¡¡this¡¡effectviz¡££»¡¡that¡¡bibliomania¡¡does¡¡not¡¡deserve¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡bibliomania¡¡until¡¡it¡¡is¡¡exhibited¡¡in¡¡the¡¡second¡¡stage¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡secondary¡¡bibliomania¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡known¡¡cure£»¡¡the¡¡few¡¡cases¡¡reported¡¡as¡¡having¡¡been¡¡cured¡¡were¡¡doubtless¡¡not¡¡bibliomania¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡or£»¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡were¡¡what¡¡we¡¡of¡¡the¡¡faculty¡¡call¡¡false¡¡or¡¡chicken¡¡bibliomania¡£

¡®¡®In¡¡false¡¡bibliomania£»¡¡which£»''¡¡says¡¡Dr¡£¡¡O'Rell£»¡¡¡®¡®is¡¡the¡¡primary¡¡stage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡grand¡¡passionthe¡¡vestibule¡¡to¡¡the¡¡main¡¡edifice¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡symptoms¡¡are¡¡flushed¡¡cheeks£»¡¡sparkling¡¡eyes£»¡¡a¡¡bounding¡¡pulse£»¡¡and¡¡quick¡¡respiration¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡period¡¡of¡¡exaltation¡¡is¡¡not¡¡unfrequently¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡collapse¡¡in¡¡which¡¡we¡¡find¡¡the¡¡victim¡¡pale£»¡¡pulseless£»¡¡and¡¡dejected¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡pursued¡¡and¡¡tormented¡¡of¡¡imaginary¡¡horrors£»¡¡he¡¡reproaches¡¡himself¡¡for¡¡imaginary¡¡crimes£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡implores¡¡piteously¡¡for¡¡relief¡¡from¡¡fancied¡¡dangers¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡sufferer¡¡now¡¡stands¡¡in¡¡a¡¡slippery¡¡place£»¡¡unless¡¡his¡¡case¡¡is¡¡treated¡¡intelligently¡¡he¡¡will¡¡issue¡¡from¡¡that¡¡period¡¡of¡¡gloom¡¡cured¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sweetest¡¡of¡¡madnesses£»¡¡and¡¡doomed¡¡to¡¡a¡¡life¡¡of¡¡singular¡¡uselessness¡£

¡®¡®But¡¡properly¡¡treated£»''¡¡continues¡¡Dr¡£¡¡O'Rell£»¡¡¡®¡®and¡¡particularly¡¡if¡¡his¡¡spiritual¡¡needs¡¡be¡¡ministered¡¡to£»¡¡he¡¡can¡¡be¡¡brought¡¡safely¡¡through¡¡this¡¡period¡¡of¡¡collapse¡¡into¡¡a¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡reenforced¡¡exaltation£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡true£»¡¡or¡¡secondary¡¡stage¡¡of£»¡¡bibliomania£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡which¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡cure¡¡known¡¡to¡¡humanity¡£''

I¡¡should¡¡trust¡¡Dr¡£¡¡O'Rell's¡¡judgment¡¡in¡¡this¡¡matter£»¡¡even¡¡if¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡from¡¡experience¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡true¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡Dr¡£¡¡O'Rell¡¡is¡¡the¡¡most¡¡famous¡¡authority¡¡we¡¡have¡¡in¡¡bibliomania¡¡and¡¡kindred¡¡maladies¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡he¡¡£¨I¡¡make¡¡the¡¡information¡¡known¡¡at¡¡the¡¡risk¡¡of¡¡offending¡¡the¡¡ethics¡¡of¡¡the¡¡profession£©it¡¡is¡¡he¡¡who¡¡discovered¡¡the¡¡bacillus¡¡librorum£»¡¡and£»¡¡what¡¡is¡¡still¡¡more¡¡important¡¡and¡¡still¡¡more¡¡to¡¡his¡¡glory£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡he¡¡who¡¡invented¡¡that¡¡subtle¡¡lymph¡¡which¡¡is¡¡now¡¡everywhere¡¡employed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡profession¡¡as¡¡a¡¡diagnostic¡¡where¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡germs¡¡of¡¡bibliomania¡¡£¨in¡¡other¡¡words£»¡¡bacilli¡¡librorum£©¡¡is¡¡suspected¡£

I¡¡once¡¡got¡¡this¡¡learned¡¡scientist¡¡to¡¡inject¡¡a¡¡milligram¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lymph¡¡into¡¡the¡¡femoral¡¡artery¡¡of¡¡Miss¡¡Susan's¡¡cat¡£¡¡¡¡Within¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡the¡¡precocious¡¡beast¡¡surreptitiously¡¡entered¡¡my¡¡library¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡in¡¡her¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡ate¡¡the¡¡covers¡¡of¡¡my¡¡pet¡¡edition¡¡of¡¡Rabelais¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡demonstrated¡¡to¡¡Dr¡£¡¡O'Rell's¡¡satisfaction¡¡the¡¡efficacy¡¡of¡¡his¡¡diagnostic£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡proved¡¡to¡¡Judge¡¡Methuen's¡¡satisfaction¡¡what¡¡the¡¡Judge¡¡has¡¡always¡¡maintainedviz¡££»¡¡that¡¡Rabelais¡¡was¡¡an¡¡old¡¡rat¡£¡¡




XII

THE¡¡PLEASURES¡¡OF¡¡EXTRA¡­ILLUSTRATION

Very¡¡many¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡we¡¡became¡¡convinced¡¡Judge¡¡Methuen¡¡and¡¡I¡¡did¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡new¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡it¡¡was¡¡while¡¡we¡¡were¡¡in¡¡London¡¡and¡¡while¡¡we¡¡were¡¡deep¡¡in¡¡the¡¡many¡¡fads¡¡of¡¡bibliomania¡¡that¡¡we¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡this¡¡important¡¡conclusion¡£

We¡¡had¡¡been¡¡pursuing¡¡with¡¡enthusiasm¡¡the¡¡exciting¡¡delights¡¡of¡¡extra¡­illustration£»¡¡a¡¡practice¡¡sometimes¡¡known¡¡as¡¡Grangerism£»¡¡the¡¡friends¡¡of¡¡the¡¡practice¡¡call¡¡it¡¡by¡¡the¡¡former¡¡name£»¡¡the¡¡enemies¡¡by¡¡the¡¡latter¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡were¡¡engaged¡¡at¡¡extra¡­illustrating¡¡Boswell's¡¡life¡¡of¡¡Johnson£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡already¡¡got¡¡together¡¡somewhat¡¡more¡¡than¡¡eleven¡¡thousand¡¡prints¡¡when¡¡we¡¡ran¡¡against¡¡a¡¡snag£»¡¡an¡¡obstacle¡¡we¡¡¡¡never¡¡could¡¡surmount¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡agreed¡¡that¡¡our¡¡work¡¡would¡¡be¡¡incomplete£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡vain£»¡¡unless¡¡we¡¡secured¡¡a¡¡picture¡¡of¡¡the¡¡book¡¡with¡¡which¡¡the¡¡great¡¡lexicographer¡¡knocked¡¡down¡¡Osborne£»¡¡the¡¡bookseller¡¡at¡¡Gray's¡¡Inn¡¡Gate¡£

Unhappily¡¡we¡¡were¡¡wholly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡as¡¡to¡¡what¡¡the¡¡title¡¡of¡¡that¡¡book¡¡was£»¡¡and£»¡¡although¡¡we¡¡ransacked¡¡the¡¡British¡¡Museum¡¡and¡¡even¡¡appealed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡learned¡¡Frognall¡¡Dibdin£»¡¡we¡¡could¡¡not¡¡get¡¡a¡¡clew¡¡to¡¡the¡¡identity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡volume¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡be¡¡wholly¡¡frank¡¡with¡¡you£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡say¡¡that¡¡both¡¡the¡¡Judge¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡wearied¡¡of¡¡the¡¡occupation£»¡¡moreover£»¡¡it¡¡involved¡¡great¡¡expense£»¡¡since¡¡we¡¡were¡¡content¡¡with¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡India¡¡proofs¡¡£¨those¡¡before¡¡letters¡¡preferred£©¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡we¡¡were¡¡glad¡¡of¡¡this¡¡excuse¡¡for¡¡abandoning¡¡the¡¡practice¡£

While¡¡we¡¡were¡¡contemplating¡¡a¡¡graceful¡¡retreat¡¡the¡¡Judge¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡discover¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡®¡®Natural¡¡History''¡¡of¡¡Pliny¡¡a¡¡passage¡¡which¡¡proved¡¡to¡¡our¡¡satisfaction¡¡that£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡from¡¡being¡¡a¡¡new¡¡or¡¡a¡¡modern¡¡thing£»¡¡the¡¡extra¡­illustration¡¡of¡¡books¡¡was¡¡of¡¡exceptional¡¡antiquity¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seems¡¡that¡¡Atticus£»¡¡the¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡Cicero£»¡¡wrote¡¡a¡¡book¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡portraits¡¡and¡¡portrait¡­painting£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡which¡¡treatise¡¡he¡¡mentions¡¡that¡¡Marcus¡¡Varro¡¡¡®¡®conceived¡¡the¡¡very¡¡liberal¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡inserting£»¡¡by¡¡some¡¡means¡¡or¡¡another£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡numerous¡¡volumes£»¡¡the¡¡portraits¡¡of¡¡several¡¡hundred¡¡individuals£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡bear¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡that¡¡all¡¡traces¡¡of¡¡their¡¡features¡¡should¡¡be¡¡lost¡¡or¡¡that¡¡the¡¡lapse¡¡of¡¡centuries¡¡should¡¡get¡¡the¡¡better¡¡of¡¡mankind¡£''

¡®¡®Thus£»''¡¡says¡¡Pliny£»¡¡¡®¡®was¡¡he¡¡the¡¡inventor¡¡of¡¡a¡¡benefit¡¡to¡¡his¡¡fellow¡­men¡¡that¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡envied¡¡by¡¡the¡¡gods¡¡themselves£»¡¡for¡¡not¡¡only¡¡did¡¡he¡¡confer¡¡immortality¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡originals¡¡of¡¡these¡¡portraits£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡transmitted¡¡these¡¡portraits¡¡to¡¡all¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡everywhere¡¡it¡¡might¡¡be¡¡possible¡¡for¡¡them¡¡to¡¡be¡¡present£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡each¡¡to¡¡occupy¡¡his¡¡niche¡£''

Now£»¡¡Pliny¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡only¡¡one¡¡who¡¡has¡¡contributed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡immortalization¡¡of¡¡Marcus¡¡Varro¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡had¡¡among£»¡¡my¡¡papers¡¡for¡¡thirty¡¡years¡¡the¡¡verses¡¡which¡¡Judge¡¡Methuen¡¡dashed¡¡off¡¡£¨for¡¡poets¡¡invariably¡¡dash¡¡off¡¡their¡¡poetry£©£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡are¡¡such¡¡pleasant¡¡verses¡¡that¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡mind¡¡letting¡¡the¡¡world¡¡see¡¡them¡£¡¡

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¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Pictures£¡''¡¡was¡¡evermore¡¡his¡¡cry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Pictures¡¡of¡¡old¡¡or¡¡recent¡¡date£»''¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡pictures¡¡only¡¡would¡¡he¡¡buy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wherewith¡¡to¡¡¡®¡®extra¡­illustrate¡£''¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Full¡¡many¡¡a¡¡tome¡¡of¡¡ancient¡¡type¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡many¡¡a¡¡manuscript¡¡he¡¡took£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡nary¡¡purpose¡¡but¡¡to¡¡swipe¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Their¡¡pictures¡¡for¡¡some¡¡other¡¡book¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡While¡¡Marcus¡¡Varro¡¡plied¡¡his¡¡fad¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shops¡¡of¡¡Greece¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡book¡¡or¡¡pamphlet¡¡to¡¡be¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡was¡¡not¡¡minus¡¡frontispiece¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡did¡¡he¡¡hesitate¡¡to¡¡ply¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡baleful¡¡practices¡¡at¡¡home£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡perfect¡¡book¡¡in¡¡all¡¡of¡¡Rome£¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡must¡¡the¡¡other¡¡folk¡¡have¡¡done¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Who£»¡¡glancing¡¡o'er¡¡the¡¡books¡¡they¡¡bought£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Came¡¡soon¡¡and¡¡suddenly¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡vandalism¡¡Varro¡¡wrought£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡must¡¡their¡¡cheeks¡¡have¡¡flamed¡¡with¡¡red¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡did¡¡their¡¡hearts¡¡with¡¡choler¡¡beat£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡can¡¡imagine¡¡what¡¡they¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡can¡¡imagine£»¡¡not¡¡repeat£¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡Where¡¡are¡¡the¡¡books¡¡that¡¡Varro¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡pride¡¡of¡¡dilettante¡¡Rome¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡divers¡¡portraitures¡¡inlaid¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Swiped¡¡from¡¡so¡¡many¡¡another¡¡tome£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡worms¡¡devoured¡¡them¡¡long¡¡ago¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡O¡¡wretched¡¡worms£¡¡¡ye¡¡should¡¡have¡¡fed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Not¡¡on¡¡the¡¡books¡¡¡®¡®extended''¡¡so£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡on¡¡old¡¡Varro's¡¡flesh¡¡instead£¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡Alas£»¡¡that¡¡Marcus¡¡Varro¡¡lives¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡is¡¡a¡¡potent¡¡factor¡¡yet£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Alas£»¡¡that¡¡still¡¡his¡¡practice¡¡gives¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Good¡¡men¡¡occasion¡¡for¡¡regret£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡yonder¡¡bookstall£»¡¡pri'thee£»¡¡go£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡by¡¡the¡¡¡®¡®missing''¡¡prints¡¡and¡¡plates¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡frontispieces¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡lives£»¡¡and¡¡¡®¡®extra¡­illustrates''£¡


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