°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > the library(ͼÊé¹Ý) >

µÚ13²¿·Ö

the library(ͼÊé¹Ý)-µÚ13²¿·Ö

С˵£º the library(ͼÊé¹Ý) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




blotting¡¡paper£»¡¡then¡¡pass¡¡a¡¡hot¡¡iron¡¡over¡¡it¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Chlorine¡¡water£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡the¡¡

same¡¡writer£»¡¡removes¡¡ink¡¡stains£»¡¡and¡¡bleaches¡¡the¡¡paper¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡£¡¡

Of¡¡chloride¡¡of¡¡lime£»¡¡¡¨a¡¡piece¡¡the¡¡size¡¡of¡¡a¡¡nut¡¨¡¡£¨a¡¡cocoa¡¡nut¡¡or¡¡a¡¡hazel¡¡nut£¿£©¡¡

in¡¡a¡¡pint¡¡of¡¡water£»¡¡may¡¡be¡¡applied¡¡with¡¡a¡¡camel's¡¡hair¡¡pencil£»¡¡and¡¡plenty¡¡of¡¡

patience¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡polish¡¡old¡¡bindings£»¡¡¡¨take¡¡the¡¡yolk¡¡of¡¡an¡¡egg£»¡¡beat¡¡it¡¡up¡¡with¡¡

a¡¡fork£»¡¡apply¡¡it¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sponge£»¡¡having¡¡first¡¡cleaned¡¡the¡¡leather¡¡with¡¡a¡¡dry¡¡

flannel¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡following£»¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡writer¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¨Notes¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Queries£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

perfect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡truth£»¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¨an¡¡¡¡¡¡easier¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡method£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡purchase¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡

bookbinder's¡¡varnish£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡use¡¡it¡¡as¡¡you¡¡did¡¡the¡¡rudimentary¡¡omelette¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡former¡¡recipe¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Vellum¡¡covers¡¡may¡¡be¡¡cleaned¡¡with¡¡soap¡¡and¡¡water£»¡¡or¡¡

in¡¡bad¡¡cases¡¡by¡¡a¡¡weak¡¡solution¡¡of¡¡salts¡¡of¡¡lemon¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lastly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡collector¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡acquire¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡Lowndes's¡¡

¡¨Bibliography£»¡¨¡¡Brunet's¡¡¡¨Manuel£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡as¡¡many¡¡priced¡¡catalogues¡¡as¡¡he¡¡

can¡¡¡¡¡¡secure¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡catalogues¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Quaritch£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Bohn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡M¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Fontaine£»¡¡

M¡£M¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Morgand¡¡¡¡¡¡et¡¡¡¡¡¡Fatout£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡excellent¡¡¡¡¡¡guides¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

market¡¡value¡¡of¡¡books¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Other¡¡special¡¡works£»¡¡as¡¡Renouard's¡¡for¡¡Aldines£»¡¡

Willems's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡Elzevirs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Cohen's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡engravings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡be¡¡

mentioned¡¡in¡¡their¡¡proper¡¡place¡£¡¡Dibdin's¡¡books¡¡are¡¡inaccurate¡¡and¡¡long¡­¡¡

winded£»¡¡but¡¡may¡¡occasionally¡¡be¡¡dipped¡¡into¡¡with¡¡pleasure¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡42¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡43¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡LIBRARY43¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡BOOKS¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡COLLECTOR¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡easiest¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡bring¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡chaos¡¡¡¡of¡¡desirable¡¡books£»¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡

doubtless£»¡¡to¡¡begin¡¡historically¡¡with¡¡manuscripts¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Almost¡¡every¡¡age¡¡that¡¡

has¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡literary¡¡¡¡remains£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡bequeathed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡relics¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

cherished¡¡by¡¡collectors¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡may¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡clay¡¡books¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Chaldeans¡¡

out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡account¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡tomes¡¡resemble¡¡nothing¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡sticks¡¡of¡¡

chocolate£»¡¡and£»¡¡however¡¡useful¡¡they¡¡may¡¡be¡¡to¡¡the¡¡student£»¡¡the¡¡clay¡¡MSS¡£¡¡

of¡¡Assurbanipal¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡coveted¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡collector¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡finds¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡earliest¡¡

objects¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡desire¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡illuminated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡manuscripts¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡art¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡decorating¡¡

manuscripts¡¡is¡¡as¡¡old¡¡as¡¡Egypt£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡need¡¡not¡¡linger¡¡over¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡

papyri£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡silent¡¡books¡¡to¡¡all¡¡but¡¡a¡¡few¡¡Egyptologists¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Greece£»¡¡out¡¡

of¡¡all¡¡her¡¡tomes£»¡¡has¡¡left¡¡us¡¡but¡¡a¡¡few¡¡ill¡­written¡¡papyri¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Roman¡¡and¡¡early¡¡

Byzantine¡¡art¡¡are¡¡represented¡¡by¡¡a¡¡¡¨Virgil£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡fragments¡¡of¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Iliad¡¨£»¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡drawings¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡latter¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡reproduced¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡splendid¡¡¡¡¡¡volume¡¡

£¨Milan¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1819£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡shew¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Greek¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡art¡¡¡¡passing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡barbarism¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

illumination¡¡of¡¡MSS¡£¡¡was¡¡a¡¡favourite¡¡art¡¡in¡¡the¡¡later¡¡empire£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡

have¡¡been¡¡practised¡¡by¡¡Boethius¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡iconoclasts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Eastern¡¡empire¡¡

destroyed¡¡the¡¡books¡¡which¡¡contained¡¡representations¡¡of¡¡saints¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

persons¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Trinity£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡monk¡¡Lazarus£»¡¡a¡¡famous¡¡artist£»¡¡was¡¡cruelly¡¡

tortured¡¡for¡¡his¡¡skill¡¡in¡¡illuminating¡¡sacred¡¡works¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡art¡¡was¡¡decaying¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡Western¡¡¡¡¡¡Europe¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡Charlemagne¡¡¡¡¡¡sought¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡painters¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡MSS¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

England¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Ireland£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡monks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡monasteries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

developed¡¡a¡¡style¡¡with¡¡original¡¡qualities¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡library¡¡of¡¡Corpus¡¡Christi¡¡at¡¡

Cambridge£»¡¡¡¡¡¡contains¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡earliest¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡extant¡¡

English¡¡MSS¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡parchments£»¡¡stained¡¡purple¡¡or¡¡violet£»¡¡and¡¡inscribed¡¡

with¡¡characters¡¡of¡¡gold£»¡¡are¡¡too¡¡often¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡reach¡¡of¡¡the¡¡amateur¡¡for¡¡

whom¡¡we¡¡write¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡MSS¡£¡¡which¡¡he¡¡can¡¡hope¡¡to¡¡acquire¡¡are¡¡neither¡¡very¡¡

early¡¡nor¡¡very¡¡sumptuous£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡rule£»¡¡MSS¡£¡¡of¡¡secular¡¡books¡¡are¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡reach¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡a¡¡collection¡¡of¡¡MSS¡£¡¡has¡¡this¡¡great¡¡advantage¡¡over¡¡a¡¡collection¡¡of¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡43¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡44¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡LIBRARY44¡¡



printed¡¡¡¡¡¡books£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡item¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡absolutely¡¡¡¡¡¡unique£»¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡MSS¡£¡¡

being¡¡ever¡¡really¡¡the¡¡same¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡circumstance¡¡alone¡¡would¡¡entitle¡¡a¡¡good¡¡

collection¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡MSS¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡high¡¡¡¡¡¡consideration¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡­¡¡

collectors¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡addition¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡expense¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡collection£»¡¡

there¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡serious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡drawback¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡sometimes¡¡

impossible£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡extremely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡difficult£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡tell¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡MS¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

perfect¡¡or¡¡not¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡difficulty¡¡can¡¡only¡¡be¡¡got¡¡over¡¡by¡¡an¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡learning¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡collector¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡unfortunately£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡stranger¡£¡¡

On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡the¡¡advantages¡¡of¡¡collecting¡¡MSS¡£¡¡are¡¡sometimes¡¡very¡¡

great¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡addition¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasurea¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasure¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡literary¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡artistic¡¡

which¡¡the¡¡study¡¡of¡¡illuminated¡¡MSS¡£¡¡affords£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡the¡¡certainty¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡

years¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡value¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡collection¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡increases¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡proportion¡¡

altogether¡¡marvellous¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡examples¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡prove¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡point¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡ago¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡

eminent¡¡collector¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡price¡¡of¡¡30¡¡pounds¡¡for¡¡a¡¡small¡¡French¡¡book¡¡of¡¡

Hours£»¡¡painted¡¡in¡¡grisaille¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡a¡¡country¡¡town¡¡that¡¡he¡¡met¡¡with¡¡this¡¡

treasure£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡treasure¡¡he¡¡considered¡¡the¡¡book£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡its¡¡being¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

very¡¡latest¡¡school¡¡of¡¡illumination¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡his¡¡collection¡¡was¡¡dispersed¡¡a¡¡

few¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡this¡¡one¡¡book¡¡fetched¡¡260¡¡pounds¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡celebrated¡¡Perkins¡¡sale£»¡¡in¡¡1873£»¡¡a¡¡magnificent¡¡early¡¡MS¡££»¡¡part¡¡

of¡¡which¡¡was¡¡written¡¡in¡¡gold¡¡on¡¡a¡¡purple¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡was¡¡dated¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡catalogue¡¡¡¨ninth¡¡or¡¡tenth¡¡century£»¡¨¡¡but¡¡was¡¡in¡¡reality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

tenth¡¡or¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡eleventh£»¡¡was¡¡sold¡¡for¡¡565¡¡pounds¡¡to¡¡a¡¡¡¡dealer¡£¡¡

It¡¡found¡¡its¡¡way¡¡into¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Bragge's¡¡collection£»¡¡at¡¡what¡¡price¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know£»¡¡

and¡¡was¡¡resold£»¡¡three¡¡years¡¡later£»¡¡for¡¡780¡¡pounds¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Any¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡person¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡desirous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡collection¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡illuminated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MSS¡££»¡¡

should¡¡study¡¡seriously¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time¡¡at¡¡the¡¡British¡¡Museum£»¡¡or¡¡some¡¡such¡¡

place£»¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡is¡¡thoroughly¡¡acquainted¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨1£©¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡styles¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡writing¡¡in¡¡

use¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Middle¡¡Ages£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡he¡¡can¡¡at¡¡a¡¡glance¡¡make¡¡a¡¡fairly¡¡accurate¡¡

estimate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡the¡¡book¡¡submitted¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡£¨2£©¡¡with¡¡the¡¡proper¡¡

means¡¡of¡¡collating¡¡the¡¡several¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡service¡­books£»¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡nine¡¡cases¡¡

out¡¡of¡¡ten£»¡¡were¡¡those¡¡chosen¡¡for¡¡illumination¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡44¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡45¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡LIBRARY45¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡styles¡¡of¡¡writing¡¡can¡¡be¡¡acquired¡¡at¡¡second¡¡hand¡¡in¡¡

a¡¡book¡¡lately¡¡published¡¡by¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Charles¡¡Trice¡¡Martin£»¡¡F¡£S¡£A¡££»¡¡being¡¡a¡¡new¡¡

edition¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Astle's¡¡¡¡¡¡Progress¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Writing¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Still¡¡¡¡¡¡better£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡course£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

actual¡¡¡¡¡¡inspection¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡comparison¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡date¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

some¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡certainty¡¡assigned¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡age¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡misstated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡

catalogues¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sales£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡simple¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡older¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡writing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

plainer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡probability£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡£¡¡Let¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡student¡¡¡¡¡¡compare¡¡¡¡¡¡writing¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

twelfth¡¡century¡¡with¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sixteenth£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡will¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡judge¡¡at¡¡

once¡¡of¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡this¡¡assertion¡£¡¡I¡¡had¡¡once¡¡the¡¡good¡¡fortune¡¡to¡¡¡¨pick¡¡up¡¨¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡Testament¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡early¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡twelfth¡¡¡¡¡¡century£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡older£»¡¡

which¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡catalogued¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡fifteenth£»¡¡¡¡a¡¡date¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡

have¡¡made¡¡it¡¡of¡¡very¡¡moderate¡¡value¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡second¡¡point£»¡¡the¡¡collation¡¡of¡¡MSS¡££»¡¡I¡¡fear¡¡there¡¡is¡¡

no¡¡royal¡¡road¡¡to¡¡knowing¡¡whether¡¡a¡¡book¡¡is¡¡perfect¡¡or¡¡imperfect¡£¡¡In¡¡some¡¡

cases¡¡the¡¡catchwords¡¡remain¡¡at¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pages¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡then¡¡of¡¡course¡¡

easy¡¡to¡¡see¡¡if¡¡a¡¡page¡¡is¡¡lost£»¡¡but¡¡where¡¡no¡¡such¡¡clue¡¡is¡¡given¡¡the¡¡student's¡¡

only¡¡chance¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fully¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡what¡¡a¡¡book¡¡OUGHT¡¡to¡¡contain¡£¡¡

He¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡kinds¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

service¡­books¡¡which¡¡were¡¡in¡¡use£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡their¡¡most¡¡usual¡¡contents¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡indebted¡¡to¡¡a¡¡paper£»¡¡read¡¡by¡¡the¡¡late¡¡Sir¡¡William¡¡Tite¡¡at¡¡a¡¡meeting¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡Society¡¡of¡¡Antiquaries£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡collation¡¡of¡¡¡¨Books¡¡of¡¡Hours£»¡¨¡¡but¡¡

there¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡kinds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡MSS¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡besides¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡know¡¡

something¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Horae£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡Books¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Hours£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡latest¡¡

development¡¡of¡¡the¡¡service¡­books¡¡used¡¡at¡¡an¡¡earlier¡¡period¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡cannot£»¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡fact£»¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡strictly¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡service¡­books£»¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡intended¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡private¡¡

devotion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡in¡¡the¡¡thirteenth¡¡century¡¡and¡¡before¡¡it£»¡¡Psalters¡¡were¡¡in¡¡use¡¡

for¡¡this¡¡purpose£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡collation¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Psalter¡¡is¡¡in¡¡truth¡¡more¡¡important¡¡

than¡¡that¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Book¡¡of¡¡Hours¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡will¡¡be¡¡well¡¡for¡¡a¡¡student£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡to¡¡

begin¡¡with¡¡Psalters£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡can¡¡then¡¡get¡¡up¡¡the¡¡Hours¡¡in¡¡their¡¡elementary¡¡

form¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡subjoin¡¡a¡¡bibliographical¡¡account¡¡of¡¡both¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡MSS¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡

famous¡¡Exhibition¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Burlington¡¡Club¡¡in¡¡1874£»¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡volumes¡¡

was¡¡arranged¡¡to¡¡show¡¡how¡¡persistent¡¡one¡¡type¡¡of¡¡the¡¡age¡¡could¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

form¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡decorations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡arrangement¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡figures¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡borders£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡45¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡46¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡LIBRARY46¡¡



once¡¡¡¡¡¡invented£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡fixed¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡generations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Psalter¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡thirteenth¡¡

century¡¡there¡¡was£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡month¡¡of

·µ»ØÄ¿Â¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ