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told that there was any trap in the place。  It seemed a foregone

success。



〃Fox don't go by eye; 〃 was all the Indian said; for he reckoned

it best to let the learner work it out。



In the morning Rolf was up eager to see the results。 There was

nothing at all。  A fox had indeed; come within ten feet at one

place; but behaved then as though  positively amused at the

childishness of the whole smelly affair。  Had a man been there on

guard with a club; he could not have kept the spot more wholly

clear of foxes。 Rolf turned away baffled and utterly puzzled。  He

had not gone far before he heard a most terrific yelping from

Skookum; and turned to see that trouble…seeking pup caught by the

leg in the first trap。  It was more the horrible surprise than

the pain; but he did howl。



The hunters came quickly to the rescue and at once he was freed;

none the worse; for the traps have no teeth; they merely hold。

It is the long struggle and the  starvation chiefly that are

cruel; and these every trapper  should cut short by going often

around his line。



Now Quonab took part。  〃That is a good setting for some things。

It would catch a coon; a mink; or a marten;  or a dog  but

not a fox or a wolf。  They are very clever。  You shall see。〃



The Indian got out a pair of thick leather gloves; smoked them in

cedar; also the traps。  Next he rubbed his moccasin  soles with

raw meat and selecting a little bay in the shore he threw a long

pole on the sand; from the line of high; dry shingle across to

the water's edge。  In his hand he carried a rough stake。  Walking

carefully on the pole and standing on it; he drove the stake in

at about four feet from the shore; then split it; and stuffed

some soft moss into the split。  On this he poured three or four

drops of the 〃smell…charm。〃 Now he put a lump of spruce gum on

the pan of the trap; holding a torch under it till the gum was

fused; and into this he pressed a small; flat stone。 The chain of

the trap he fastened to a ten…pound stone of convenient shape;

and sank the stone in the water half…way between the stake and

the shore。  Last he placed the trap on this stone; so that when

open everything would be under water except the flat stone on the

pan。  Now he returned along the pole and dragged it away with

him。



Thus there was now no track or scent of human near the place。



The setting was a perfect one; but even then the foxes did not go

near it the following night; they must become used to it。  In

their code; 〃 A strange thing is always dangerous。〃  In the

morning Rolf was inclined to scoff。 But Quonab said: 〃Wah!  No

trap goes first night。〃



They did not need to wait for the second morning。  In the middle

of the night Skookum rushed forth barking; and they followed to

see a wild struggle; the fox leaping to escape and fast to his

foot was the trap with its anchor stone a…dragging。



Then was repeated the scene that ended the struggle of mink and

marten。  The creature's hind feet were tied together and his body

hung from a peg in the shanty。 In the morning they gloated over

his splendid fur and added his coat to their store of trophies。







Chapter 31。 Following the Trap Line



That night the moon changed。  Next day came on with a strong

north wind。 By noon the wild ducks had left the lake。  Many long

strings of geese passed southeastward; honking as they flew。

Colder and colder blew the strong wind; and soon the frost was

showing on the smaller ponds。  It snowed a little; but this

ceased。  With the clearing sky the wind fell and the frost grew

keener。



At daybreak; when the hunters rose; it was very cold。 Everything

but the open lake was frozen over; and they knew that winter was

come; the time of trapping was at hand。  Quonab went at once to

the pinnacle on the hill; made a little fire; then chanting the

〃Hunter's Prayer;〃 he cast into the fire the whiskers of the fox

and the marten; some of the beaver castor; and some tobacco。

Then descended to prepare for the trail  blankets; beaver

traps; weapons; and food for two days; besides the smell…charm

and some fish for bait。



Quickly the deadfalls were baited and set; last the Indian threw

into the trap chamber a piece of moss on which was a drop of the

〃smell;〃 and wiped another drop on each of his moccasins。

〃Phew;〃 said Rolf。



〃That make a trail the marten follow for a month;〃 was the

explanation。  Skookum seemed to think so too; and if he did not

say 〃phew;〃 it was because he did not know how。



Very soon the little dog treed a flock of partridge and Rolf with

blunt arrows secured three。  The breasts were saved for the

hunters' table; but the rest with the offal and feathers made the

best of marten baits and served for all the traps; till at noon

they reached the beaver pond。  It was covered with ice too thin

to bear; but the freshly used landing places were easily

selected。  At each they set a strong; steel beaver…trap;

concealing it amid some dry grass; and placing in a split stick a

foot away a piece of moss in which were a few drops of the magic

lure。  The ring on the trap chain was slipped over a long; thin;

smooth pole which was driven deep in the mud; the top pointing

away from the deep water。  The plan was old and proven。  The

beaver; eager to investigate that semifriendly  smell; sets foot

in the trap; instinctively when in danger he dives for the deep

water; the ring slips along the pole till at the bottom and there

it jams so that the beaver cannot rise again and is drowned。〃



In an hour the six traps were set for the beavers; presently the

hunters; skirmishing for more partridges; had much trouble to

save Skookum from another porcupine disaster。



They got some more grouse; baited the traps for a couple of

miles; then camped for the night。



Before morning it came on to snow and it was three inches deep

when they arose。  There is no place on earth where the first snow

is more beautiful than in the Adirondacks。   In early autumn

nature seems to prepare for it。 Green leaves are cleared away to

expose the berry bunches in red; rushbeds mass their groups; turn

golden brown and bow their heads to meet the silver load; the low

hills and the lines of various Christmas trees are arrayed for

the finest effect: the setting is perfect and the scene; but it

lacks the lime light yet。  It needs must have the lavish blaze of

white。  And when it comes like the veil on a bride; the silver

mountings on a charger's trappings; or the golden fire in a

sunset; the shining crystal robe is the finishing; the crowning

glory; without which all the rest must fail; could have no bright

completeness。  Its beauty stirred the hunters though it found no

better expression than Rolf's simple words; 〃Ain't it fine;〃

while the Indian gazed in silence。



There is no other place in the eastern woods where the snow has

such manifold tales to tell; and the hunters that day tramping

found themselves dowered over night with the wonderful power of

the hound to whom each trail is a plain record of every living

creature that has passed within many hours。  And though the first

day after a storm has less to tell than the second; just as the

second has less than the third; there was no lack of story in the

snow。  Here sped some antlered buck; trotting along while yet the

white was flying。  There went a fox; sneaking across the line of

march; and eying distrustfully that deadfall。  This broad trail

with many large tracks not far apart was made by one of Skookum's

friends; a knight of many spears。  That bounding along was a

marten。 See how he quartered that thicket like a hound; here he

struck our odour trail。  Mark; how he paused and whiffed it; now

away he goes; yes; straight to our trap。



〃It's down; hurrah!〃 Rolf shouted; for there; dead under the log;

was an exquisite marten; dark; almost black; with a great; broad;

shining breast of gold。



They were going back now toward the beaver lake。 The next trap

was sprung and empty; the next held the body of a red squirrel; a

nuisance always and good only to rebait the trap he springs。  But

the next held a marten; and the next a white weasel。  Others were

unsprung; but they had two good pelts when they reached the

beaver lake。  They were in high spirits with their good luck; but

not prepared for the marvellous haul that now was theirs。  Each

of the six traps held a big beaver; dead; drowned; and safe。

Each skin was worth five dollars; and the hunters felt rich。  The

incident had; moreover; this pleasing significance: It showed

that these beavers were unsophisticated; so had not been hunted。

Fifty pelts might easily be taken from these ponds。



The trappers reset the traps; then dividing the load; sought a

remote place to camp; for it does not do to light a fire near

your beaver pond。  One hundred and fifty pounds of beaver; in

addition; to their packs; was not a load to be taken miles away;

within half a mile on a lower level they selected a warm place;

made a fire; and skinned their catch。  The bodies they opened and

hung in a tree with a view to future use; but the pelts and tails

they carried on。



They made a long; hard tramp that day; baiting all the traps and

reached home late in the night。







Chapter 32。 The Antler…bound Bucks



IN THE man…world; November is the month of gloom; despair; and

many suicides。 In the wild world; November is the Mad Moon。 Many

and diverse the madnesses of the time; but none more insane than

the rut of the white…tailed deer。  Like some disease it appears;

first in the swollen necks of the antler…bearers; and then in the

feverish habits of all。 Long and obstinate combats between the

bucks now; characterize the time; neglecting even to eat; they

spend their days and nights in rushing about and seeking to kill。



Their horns; growing steadily since spring; are now of full size

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