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musical   instruments   were   put   in   requisition�此  �for�察  �according   to   invariable 

practice�察�every man must play a tune�察�sing a song�察�or tell a story。 

     ��Sunday�察�23rd Aug。�А�

     Having�察 �on the   previous  evening�察 �arranged   matters   with the   landing´ 

master as to the business of the day�察�the signal was rung for all hands at 

half´past   seven   this   morning。       In   the   early   state   of   the   spring´tides   the 

artificers went to the rock before breakfast�察�but as the tides fell later in the 

day�察�it became necessary to take this meal before leaving the ship。 At eight 

o'clock     all  hands    were    assembled      on   the   quarter´deck      for   prayers�察   �a 

solemnity       which      was    gone     through      in   as   orderly     a   manner      as 

circumstances   would   admit。           When   the   weather   permitted�察  �the   flags   of 

the ship were hung up as an awning or screen�察�forming the quarter´deck 

into a distinct compartment�察�the pendant was also hoisted at the mainmast�察�

and a large ensign flag was displayed over the stern�察�and lastly�察�the ship's 

companion�察�or top of the staircase�察�was covered with the FLAG PROPER 

of the Lighthouse Service�察�on which the Bible was laid。                    A particular toll 

of   the   bell   called   all   hands   to   the   quarter´deck�察  �when   the   writer   read   a 

chapter of the Bible�察�and�察�the whole ship's company being uncovered�察�he 

also read the impressive prayer composed by the Reverend Dr。 Brunton�察�

one of the ministers of Edinburgh。 

     Upon      concluding      this  service�察  �which     was   attended     with   becoming 

reverence and   attention�察 �all on   board   retired   to their  respective  berths   to 

breakfast�察  �and�察  �at   half´past   nine�察  �the   bell   again   rung   for   the   artificers   to 

take   their   stations   in   their   respective   boats。   Some   demur   having   been 

evinced on   board   about   the   propriety  of   working   on   Sunday�察  �which   had 

hitherto been touched upon as delicately as possible�察�all hands being called 

aft�察  �the   writer�察  �from   the   quarter´deck�察  �stated   generally   the   nature   of   the 

service�察  �expressing   his   hopes   that   every   man   would   feel   himself   called 



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upon to consider the erection of a lighthouse on the Bell Rock�察�in every 

point of view�察�as a work of necessity and mercy。                 He knew that scruples 

had   existed   with   some�察  �and   these   had�察  �indeed�察  �been   fairly   and   candidly 

urged before leaving the shore�察�but it was expected that�察�after having seen 

the critical nature of the rock�察�and the necessity of the measure�察�every man 

would now be satisfied of the propriety of embracing all opportunities of 

landing   on   the   rock   when   the   state   of   the   weather   would   permit。    The 

writer further took them to witness that it did not proceed from want   of 

respect for the appointments and established forms of religion that he had 

himself   adopted   the   resolution   of   attending   the   Bell   Rock   works   on   the 

Sunday�察�but�察�as he hoped�察�from a conviction that it was his bounden duty�察�

on the strictest principles of morality。           At the same time it was intimated 

that�察�if any were of a different opinion�察�they should be perfectly at liberty 

to    hold    their   sentiments     without     the   imputation      of   contumacy       or 

disobedience�察�the only difference would be in regard to the pay。 

     Upon stating this much�察�he stepped into his boat�察�requesting all   who 

were so disposed to follow him。             The sailors�察�from their habits�察�found no 

scruple on this subject�察�and all of the artificers�察�though a little tardy�察�also 

embarked�察      �excepting     four   of   the   masons�察    �who�察   �from    the   beginning�察�

mentioned that they would decline working on Sundays。                      It may here be 

noticed that throughout the whole of the operations it was observable that 

the men wrought�察�if possible�察�with more keenness upon the Sundays than 

at   other   times   from   an   impression   that   they   were   engaged   in   a   work   of 

imperious necessity�察�which required every possible exertion。 On returning 

to the floating light�察�after finishing the tide's work�察�the boats were received 

by   the   part   of   the   ship's   crew   left   on   board   with   the   usual   attention   of 

handing ropes to the boats and helping the artificers on board�察�but the four 

masons who had absented themselves from the work did not appear upon 

deck。 

     ��Monday�察�24th Aug。�А�

     The   boats   left   the   floating   light   at   a   quarter´past   nine   o'clock   this 

morning�察�and the work began at three´quarters past nine�察�but as the neap´ 

tides   were   approaching   the   working   time   at   the   rock   became   gradually 

shorter�察  �and   it   was   now   with   difficulty   that   two   and   a   half   hours'   work 



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could be got。       But so keenly had the workmen entered into the spirit of 

the beacon´house operations�察�that they continued to bore the holes in the 

rock till some of them were knee´deep in water。 

     The operations at this time were entirely directed to the erection of the 

beacon�察�in which every man felt an equal interest�察�as at this critical period 

the slightest casualty to any of the boats at the rock might have been fatal 

to himself individually�察�while   it was perhaps peculiar to the writer   more 

immediately to feel for the safety of the whole。              Each log or upright beam 

of the beacon was to be fixed to the rock by two strong and massive bats 

or   stanchions   of   iron。    These   bats�察  �for   the   fixture   of   the   principal   and 

diagonal      beams     and    bracing    chains�察   �required     fifty´four   holes�察   �each 

measuring   two   inches in   diameter   and eighteen   inches   in   depth。          There 

had     already    been    so   considerable      a  progress     made     in   boring    and 

excavating the holes that the writer's hopes of getting the beacon erected 

this   year   began   to   be   more   and   more   confirmed�察  �although   it   was   now 

advancing       towards    what    was    considered     the  latter  end    of  the  proper 

working season at the Bell Rock。             The foreman joiner�察�Mr。 Francis Watt�察�

was accordingly appointed to attend at the rock to´day�察�when the necessary 

levels were taken for the step or seat of each particular beam of the beacon�察�

that they might be cut to their respective lengths�察�to suit the inequalities of 

the   rock�察  �several   of   the   stanchions   were   also   tried   into   their   places�察  �and 

other necessary observations made�察�to prevent mistakes on the application 

of the apparatus�察�and to facilitate the operations when the beams came to 

be set up�察�which would require to be done in the course of a single tide。 

     ��Tuesday�察�25th Aug。�А�

     We   had   now   experienced   an   almost   unvaried   tract   of   light   airs   of 

easterly wind�察�with clear weather in the fore´part of the day and fog in the 

evenings。      To´day�察�however�察�it sensibly changed�察�when the wind came to 

the south´west�察�and blew a fresh breeze。              At nine a。m。 the bell rung�察�and 

the boats were hoisted out�察�and though the artificers were now pretty well 

accustomed to tripping up and down the sides of the floating light�察�yet it 

required more seamanship this morning than usual。                   It therefore afforded 

some   merriment   to   those   who   had   got   fairly   seated   in   their   respective 

boats   to   see   the   difficulties   which   attended   their   companions�察  �and   the 



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hesitating manner in which they quitted hold of the man´ropes in leaving 

the   ship。    The   passage   to   the   rock   was   tedious�察  �and   the   boats   did   not 

reach it till half´past ten。 

     It being now the period of neap´tides�察�the water only partially left the 

rock�察�and some of the men who were boring on the lower ledges of the site 

of the beacon stood knee´deep in water。              The situation of the smith to´day 

was     particularly     disagreeable�察     �but    his   services    were     at   all  times 

indispensable。       As the tide did not leave the site of the forge�察�he stood in 

the   water�察  �and   as   there   was   some   roughness   on   the   surface   it   was   with 

considerable   difficulty   that�察     �with   the  assistance    of   the  sailors�察  �he  was 

enabled   to   preserve   alive   his   fire�察  �and�察  �while   his   feet   were   immersed   in 

water�察�his face was not only scorched but continually exposed to volumes 

of smoke�察�accompanied with sparks from the fire�察�which were occasionally 

set up owing to the strength and direction of the wind。 

     ��Wednesday�察�26th Aug。�А�

     The   wind   had   shifted   this   morning   to   N。N。W。�察  �with   rain�察  �and   was 

blowing what sailors call a fresh breeze。               To speak�察�perhaps�察�somewhat 

more intelligibly to the general reader�察�the wind was such that a fishing´ 

boat could just carry full sail。 But as it was of importance�察�specially in the 

outset of the business�察�to keep up the spirit of enterprise for landing on all 

practicable occasions�察�the writer�察�after consulting with the landing´master�察�

ordered the bell to be rung for embarking�察�and at half´past eleven the boats 

reached     the   rock�察  �and   left  it  again   at  a  quarter´past     twelve��

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