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records of a family of engineers(匯倖垢殻弗議社優)-及36何蛍

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the beacon´house�察  �where   he   ostensibly  acted   in   the   several   capacities   of 

cook�察�steward�察�surgeon�察�and barber�察�and kept a statement of the rations or 

expenditure of the provisions with the strictest integrity。 

     In the present important state of the building�察�when it had just attained 

the    height    of  sixteen    feet�察  �and   the   upper    courses�察    �and   especially     the 

imperfect   one�察  �were   in   the   wash   of   the   heaviest   seas�察  �an   express   boat 

arrived   at   the   rock   with   a   letter   from   Mr。   Kennedy�察  �of   the   workyard�察�

stating   that   in   consequence   of   the   intended   expedition   to   Walcheren�察  �an 



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embargo had been laid on shipping at all the ports of Great Britain�此�that 

both the SMEATON and PATRIOT were detained at Arbroath�察�and that but 

for the proper view which Mr。 Ramsey�察�the port officer�察�had taken of his 

orders�察    �neither   the   express    boat   nor   one    which    had    been   sent   with 

provisions      and    necessaries     for   the   floating    light   would     have    been 

permitted      to  leave   the  harbour。     The    writer   set  off   without    delay   for 

Arbroath�察  �and   on   landing   used   every   possible   means   with   the   official 

people�察�but their orders were deemed so peremptory that even boats were 

not permitted to sail from any port upon the coast。                 In the meantime�察�the 

collector of the Customs at Montrose applied to the Board at Edinburgh�察�

but could�察�of himself�察�grant no relief to the Bell Rock shipping。 

     At this critical period Mr。 Adam Duff�察�then Sheriff of Forfarshire�察�now 

of the county of Edinburgh�察�and EX OFFICIO one of the Commissioners 

of the Northern Lighthouses�察�happened to be at Arbroath。                    Mr。 Duff took 

an immediate interest in representing the circumstances of the case to the 

Board   of   Customs   at   Edinburgh。       But   such   were   the   doubts   entertained 

on   the   subject   that�察  �on   having   previously   received   the   appeal   from   the 

collector at Montrose�察�the case had been submitted to the consideration of 

the Lords of the Treasury�察�whose decision was now waited for。 

     In   this   state   of   things   the   writer   felt   particularly   desirous   to   get   the 

thirteenth course finished�察�that the building might be in a more secure state 

in the event of bad weather。           An opportunity was therefore embraced on 

the   25th�察  �in   sailing   with   provisions   for   the   floating   light�察  �to   carry   the 

necessary stones to the rock for this purpose�察�which were landed and built 

on   the   26th   and   27th。    But   so   closely   was   the   watch   kept   up    that   a 

Custom´house officer was always placed on board of the SMEATON and 

PATRIOT while they were afloat�察�till the embargo was especially removed 

from   the   lighthouse   vessels。      The   artificers   at   the   Bell   Rock   had   been 

reduced   to   fifteen�察  �who   were   regularly   supplied   with   provisions�察  �along 

with the crew of the floating light�察�mainly through the port officer's liberal 

interpretation of his orders。 

     ��Tuesday�察�1st Aug。�А�

     There   being   a   considerable   swell   and   breach   of   sea   upon   the   rock 

yesterday�察�the stones could not be got landed till the day following�察�when 



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the wind shifted to the southward and the weather improved。                     But to´day 

no   less   than   seventy´eight   blocks   of   stone   were   landed�察  �of   which   forty 

were     built�察 �which    completed      the  fourteenth     and   part   of  the  fifteenth 

courses。 The number of workmen now resident in the beacon´house was 

augmented   to   twenty´four�察  �including   the   landing´master's   crew   from   the 

tender and the boat's crew from the floating light�察�who assisted at landing 

the stones。     Those daily at work upon the rock at this period amounted to 

forty´six。     A cabin had been laid out for the writer on the beacon�察�but his 

apartment had been the last which was finished�察�and he had not yet taken 

possession of it�察�for though he generally spent the greater part of the day�察�

at this time�察�upon the rock�察�yet he always slept on board of the tender。 

     ��Friday�察�11th Aug。�А�

     The wind was at S。 E。 on the 11th�察�and there was so very heavy a swell 

of sea upon the rock that no boat could approach it。 

     ��Saturday�察�12th Aug。�А�

     The    gale   still  continuing    from    the  S。E。�察  �the  sea   broke    with   great 

violence both upon the building and the beacon。 The former being twenty´ 

three feet in height�察�the upper part of the crane erected on it having been 

lifted   from   course   to   course   as   the   building   advanced�察  �was   now   about 

thirty´six feet above the rock。         From observations made on the rise of the 

sea by this crane�察�the artificers were enabled to estimate its height to be 

about fifty feet above the rock�察�while the sprays fell with a most alarming 

noise upon their cabins。        At low´ water�察�in the evening�察�a signal was made 

from   the   beacon�察  �at   the   earnest   desire   of   some   of   the   artificers�察  �for   the 

boats to come to the rock�察�and although this could not be effected without 

considerable hazard�察�it was�察�however�察�accomplished�察�when twelve of their 

number�察  �being   much   afraid�察  �applied   to   the   foreman   to   be   relieved�察  �and 

went on board of the tender。          But the remaining fourteen continued on the 

rock�察�with Mr。 Peter Logan�察�the foreman builder。                  Although this rule of 

allowing an option to every man either to remain on the rock or return to 

the tender   was   strictly  adhered to�察  �yet�察  �as   it   would   have   been   extremely 

inconvenient   to   have   the   men   parcelled   out   in   this   manner�察  �it   became 

necessary to embrace the first opportunity of sending those who had left 

the   beacon     to  the  workyard�察    �with    as  little  appearance    of   intention   as 



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possible�察  �lest   it   should   hurt   their   feelings�察  �or   prevent   others   from   acting 

according to their wishes�察�either in landing on the rock or remaining on the 

beacon。 

     ��Tuesday�察�15th Aug。�А�

     The wind had fortunately shifted to the S。W。 this morning�察�and though 

a   considerable   breach   was   still   upon   the   rock�察  �yet   the   landing´master's 

crew were enabled to get one praam´boat�察�lightly loaded with five stones�察�

brought in safety to the western creek�察�these stones were immediately laid 

by   the   artificers�察  �who   gladly   embraced   the   return   of   good   weather   to 

proceed with their operations。            The writer had this day taken possession 

of his cabin in the beacon´house。            It was small�察�but commodious�察�and was 

found   particularly   convenient   in   coarse   and   blowing   weather�察  �instead   of 

being obliged to make a passage to the tender in an open boat at all times�察�

both during   the  day  and   the  night�察�which   was   often   attended   with   much 

difficulty and danger。 

     ��Saturday�察�19th Aug。�А�

     For   some   days   past   the   weather   had   been   occasionally   so   thick   and 

foggy that no small difficulty was experienced in going even between the 

rock   and   the  tender�察  �though   quite  at   hand。     But   the   floating   light's   boat 

lost her way so far in returning on board that the first land she made�察�after 

rowing   all   night�察  �was   Fifeness�察  �a   distance   of   about   fourteen   miles。   The 

weather  having   cleared  in   the  morning�察 �the  crew  stood   off  again   for  the 

floating light�察�and got on board in a half´ famished and much exhausted 

state�察�having been constantly rowing for about sixteen hours。 

     ��Sunday�察�20th Aug。�А�

     The     weather    being    very    favourable     to´day�察  �fifty´three    stones    were 

landed�察  �and   the   builders   were   not   a   little   gratified   in   having   built   the 

twenty´second course�察�consisting of fifty´one stones�察�being the first course 

which     had    been   completed      in  one    day。   This�察   �as   a  matter   of   course�察�

produced three hearty cheers。             At twelve noon prayers were read for the 

first time on the Bell Rock�察�those present�察�counting thirty�察�were crowded 

into   the   upper   apartment   of   the   beacon�察  �where   the   writer   took   a   central 

position�察�while two of the artificers�察�joining hands�察�supported the Bible。 

     ��Friday�察�25th Aug。�А�



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     To´day      the  artificers   laid   forty´five    stones�察   �which    completed      the 

twenty´fourth course�察�reckoning above the first entire one�察�and the twenty´ 

sixth   above   the   rock。    This   finished   the   solid   part   of   the   building�察  �and 

terminated the height of the outward casing of granite�察�which is thirty´one 

feet six inches above the rock or site of the foundation´ stone�察�and about 

seventeen feet above high´water of spring´ tides。               Being a particular crisis 

in the progress of the lighthouse�察�the landing and laying of the last stone 

for the season was observed with the usual ceremonies。 

     From observations often made by the writer�察�in so far as such can be 

ascertained�察�it appears that no wave in the open seas�察�in an unbroken state�察�

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