records of a family of engineers(匯倖垢殻弗議社優)-及39何蛍
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suspended from the bridge�察�to which a coil of line two hundred fathoms in
length was attached�察 �which could be let out to a person falling into the
water�察 �or to the people in the boat�察�should they not be able to work her
with the oars。
��Tuesday�察�7th June�А�
To´day twelve stones were landed on the rock�察�being the remainder of
the PATRIOT'S cargo�察 �and the artificers built the thirty´ninth course�察�
consisting of fourteen stones。 The Bell Rock works had now a very busy
appearance�察�as the lighthouse was daily getting more into form。 Besides
the artificers and their cook�察�the writer and his servant were also lodged on
the beacon�察 �counting in all twenty´nine�察 �and at low´water the landing´
master's crew�察�consisting of from twelve to fifteen seamen�察�were employed
in transporting the building materials�察 �working the landing apparatus on
the rock�察�and dragging the stone waggons along the railways。
��Friday�察�8th June�А�
In the course of this day the weather varied much。 In the morning it
was calm�察�in the middle part of the day there were light airs of wind from
the south�察�and in the evening fresh breezes from the east。 The barometer
in the writer's cabin in the beacon´house oscillated from 30 inches to 30。42�察�
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and the weather was extremely pleasant。 This�察 �in any situation�察 �forms
one of the chief comforts of life�察�but�察�as may easily be conceived�察�it was
doubly so to people stuck�察�as it were�察�upon a pinnacle in the middle of the
ocean。
��Sunday�察�10th June�А�
One of the praam´boats had been brought to the rock with eleven
stones�察�notwithstanding the perplexity which attended the getting of those
formerly landed taken up to the building。 Mr。 Peter Logan�察 �the foreman
builder�察�interposed�察�and prevented this cargo from being delivered�察�but the
landing´ master's crew were exceedingly averse to this arrangement�察�from
an idea that ;ill luck; would in future attend the praam�察 �her cargo�察 �and
those who navigated her�察 �from thus reversing her voyage。 It may be
noticed that this was the first instance of a praam´boat having been sent
from the Bell Rock with any part of her cargo on board�察 �and was
considered so uncommon an occurrence that it became a topic of
conversation among the seamen and artificers。
��Tuesday�察�12th June�А�
To´day the stones formerly sent from the rock were safely landed�察�
notwithstanding the augury of the seamen in consequence of their being
sent away two days before。
��Thursday�察�14th June�А�
To´day twenty´seven stones and eleven joggle´pieces were landed�察�part
of which consisted of the forty´seventh course�察 �forming the storeroom
floor。 The builders were at work this morning by four o'clock�察 �in the
hopes of being able to accomplish the laying of the eighteen stones of this
course。 But at eight o'clock in the evening they had still two to lay�察�and as
the stones of this course were very unwieldy�察�being six feet in length�察�they
required much precaution and care both in lifting and laying them。 It was
only on the writer's suggestion to Mr。 Logan that the artificers were
induced to leave off�察 �as they had intended to complete this floor before
going to bed。 The two remaining stones were�察 �however�察 �laid in their
places without mortar when the bell on the beacon was rung�察 �and�察 �all
hands being collected on the top of the building�察�three hearty cheers were
given on covering the first apartment。 The steward then served out a
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dram to each�察�when the whole retired to their barrack much fatigued�察�but
with the anticipation of the most perfect repose even in the ;hurricane´
house�察─�amidst the dashing seas on the Bell Rock。
While the workmen were at breakfast and dinner it was the writer's
usual practice to spend his time on the walls of the building�察 �which�察�
notwithstanding the narrowness of the track�察 �nevertheless formed his
principal walk when the rock was under water。 But this afternoon he had
his writing´desk set upon the storeroom floor�察 �when he wrote to Mrs。
Stevenson ´ certainly the first letter dated from the Bell Rock
LIGHTHOUSE ´ giving a detail of the fortunate progress of the work with
an assurance that the lighthouse would soon be completed at the rate at
which it now proceeded�察�and�察�the PATRIOT having sailed for Arbroath in
the evening�察 �he felt no small degree of pleasure in despatching this
communication to his family。
The weather still continuing favourable for the operations at the rock�察�
the work proceeded with much energy�察�through the exertions both of the
seamen and artificers。 For the more speedy and effectual working of the
several tackles in raising the materials as the building advanced in height�察�
and there being a great extent of railway to attend to�察 �which required
constant repairs�察�two additional millwrights were added to the complement
on the rock�察 �which�察 �including the writer�察 �now counted thirty´one in all。
So crowded was the men's barrack that the beds were ranged five tier in
height�察 �allowing only about one foot eight inches for each bed。 The
artificers commenced this morning at five o'clock�察�and�察�in the course of the
day�察�they laid the forty´eighth and forty´ninth courses�察�consisting each of
sixteen blocks。 From the favourable state of the weather�察�and the regular
manner in which the work now proceeded�察 �the artificers had generally
from four to seven extra hours' work�察�which�察�including their stated wages
of 3s。 4d。�察�yielded them from 5s。 4d。 to about 6s。 10d。 per day besides their
board�察 �even the postage of their letters was paid while they were at the
Bell Rock。 In these advantages the foremen also shared�察 �having about
double the pay and amount of premiums of the artificers。 The seamen
being less out of their element in the Bell Rock operations than the
landsmen�察�their premiums consisted in a slump sum payable at the end of
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the season�察�which extended from three to ten guineas。
As the laying of the floors was somewhat tedious�察�the landing´master
and his crew had got considerably beforehand with the building artificers
in bringing materials faster to the rock than they could be built。 The
seamen having�察�therefore�察 �some spare time�察 �were occasionally employed
during fine weather in dredging or grappling for the several mushroom
anchors and mooring´chains which had been lost in the vicinity of the Bell
Rock during the progress of the work by the breaking loose and drifting of
the floating buoys。 To encourage their exertions in this search�察 �five
guineas were offered as a premium for each set they should find�察�and�察�after
much patient application�察�they succeeded to´day in hooking one of these
lost anchors with its chain。
It was a general remark at the Bell Rock�察�as before noticed�察�that fish
were never plenty in its neighbourhood excepting in good weather。
Indeed�察�the seamen used to speculate about the state of the weather from
their success in fishing。 When the fish disappeared at the rock�察 �it was
considered a sure indication that a gale was not far off�察�as the fish seemed
to seek shelter in deeper water from the roughness of the sea during these
changes in the weather。 At this time the rock�察 �at high´water�察 �was
completely covered with podlies�察�or the fry of the coal´fish�察�about six or
eight inches in length。 The artificers sometimes occupied half an hour
after breakfast and dinner in catching these little fishes�察 �but were more
frequently supplied from the boats of the tender。
��Saturday�察�16th June�А�
The landing´master having this day discharged the SMEATON and
loaded the HEDDERWICK AND DICKIE praam´boats with nineteen
stones�察 �they were towed to their respective moorings�察 �when Captain
Wilson�察�in consequence of the heavy swell of sea�察�came in his boat to the
beacon´house to consult with the writer as to the propriety of venturing the
loaded praam´boats with their cargoes to the rock while so much sea was
running。 After some dubiety expressed on the subject�察�in which the ardent
mind of the landing´master suggested many arguments in favour of his
being able to convey the praams in perfect safety�察�it was acceded to。 In
bad weather�察�and especially on occasions of difficulty like the present�察�Mr。