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suspended from the bridge�察�to which a coil of line two hundred fathoms in 

length   was   attached�察  �which   could   be   let   out   to   a   person   falling   into   the 

water�察 �or   to   the people   in the boat�察�should   they  not be   able  to   work   her 

with the oars。 

     ��Tuesday�察�7th June�А�

     To´day twelve stones were landed on the rock�察�being the remainder of 

the    PATRIOT'S       cargo�察   �and   the   artificers   built  the   thirty´ninth    course�察�

consisting of fourteen stones。           The Bell Rock works had now a very busy 

appearance�察�as the lighthouse was daily getting more into form。                      Besides 

the artificers and their cook�察�the writer and his servant were also lodged on 

the   beacon�察  �counting   in   all   twenty´nine�察  �and   at   low´water   the   landing´ 

master's crew�察�consisting of from twelve to fifteen seamen�察�were employed 

in   transporting   the   building   materials�察  �working   the   landing   apparatus   on 

the rock�察�and dragging the stone waggons along the railways。 

     ��Friday�察�8th June�А�

     In the course of this day the weather varied much。                  In the morning it 

was calm�察�in the middle part of the day there were light airs of wind from 

the south�察�and in the evening fresh breezes from the east。                  The barometer 

in the writer's cabin in the beacon´house oscillated from 30 inches to 30。42�察�



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and   the   weather   was   extremely   pleasant。         This�察  �in   any   situation�察  �forms 

one of the chief comforts of life�察�but�察�as may easily be conceived�察�it was 

doubly so to people stuck�察�as it were�察�upon a pinnacle in the middle of the 

ocean。 

     ��Sunday�察�10th June�А�

     One   of   the   praam´boats   had   been   brought   to   the   rock   with   eleven 

stones�察�notwithstanding the perplexity which attended the getting of those 

formerly  landed   taken   up   to   the   building。   Mr。   Peter   Logan�察  �the   foreman 

builder�察�interposed�察�and prevented this cargo from being delivered�察�but the 

landing´ master's crew were exceedingly averse to this arrangement�察�from 

an   idea   that   ;ill   luck;   would   in   future   attend   the   praam�察  �her   cargo�察  �and 

those   who   navigated   her�察  �from   thus   reversing   her   voyage。          It   may   be 

noticed that this was the first instance of a praam´boat having been sent 

from     the   Bell   Rock     with   any    part  of   her   cargo    on   board�察   �and   was 

considered       so   uncommon        an    occurrence      that   it  became     a   topic   of 

conversation among the seamen and artificers。 

     ��Tuesday�察�12th June�А�

     To´day   the   stones   formerly   sent   from   the   rock   were   safely   landed�察�

notwithstanding the augury of the  seamen in consequence of their being 

sent away two days before。 

     ��Thursday�察�14th June�А�

     To´day twenty´seven stones and eleven joggle´pieces were landed�察�part 

of   which   consisted   of   the   forty´seventh   course�察  �forming   the   storeroom 

floor。     The   builders   were   at   work   this   morning   by   four   o'clock�察  �in   the 

hopes of being able to accomplish the laying of the eighteen stones of this 

course。 But at eight o'clock in the evening they had still two to lay�察�and as 

the stones of this course were very unwieldy�察�being six feet in length�察�they 

required much precaution and care both in lifting and laying them。                      It was 

only    on   the   writer's   suggestion     to   Mr。   Logan     that  the   artificers   were 

induced   to   leave   off�察  �as   they   had   intended   to   complete   this   floor   before 

going   to   bed。     The   two   remaining   stones   were�察  �however�察  �laid   in   their 

places   without   mortar   when   the   bell   on   the   beacon   was   rung�察  �and�察  �all 

hands being collected on the top of the building�察�three hearty cheers were 

given   on   covering   the   first   apartment。       The   steward   then   served   out   a 



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                          RECORDS OF A FAMILY OF ENGINEERS 



dram to each�察�when the whole retired to their barrack much fatigued�察�but 

with   the   anticipation   of   the   most   perfect   repose   even   in   the   ;hurricane´ 

house�察─�amidst the dashing seas on the Bell Rock。 

     While   the   workmen   were   at   breakfast   and   dinner   it   was   the   writer's 

usual   practice   to   spend   his   time   on   the   walls   of   the   building�察    �which�察�

notwithstanding         the  narrowness       of  the   track�察  �nevertheless      formed     his 

principal walk when the rock was under water。                   But this afternoon he had 

his   writing´desk   set   upon   the   storeroom   floor�察  �when   he   wrote   to   Mrs。 

Stevenson        ´   certainly     the   first   letter   dated     from     the   Bell    Rock 

LIGHTHOUSE ´ giving a detail of the fortunate progress of the work with 

an   assurance  that   the   lighthouse  would   soon   be   completed   at   the   rate   at 

which it now proceeded�察�and�察�the PATRIOT having sailed for Arbroath in 

the    evening�察    �he  felt  no   small    degree     of  pleasure     in  despatching      this 

communication to his family。 

     The weather still continuing favourable for the operations at the rock�察�

the work proceeded with much energy�察�through the exertions both of the 

seamen and artificers。          For the more speedy and effectual working of the 

several tackles in raising the materials as the building advanced in height�察�

and   there   being   a   great   extent   of   railway   to   attend   to�察  �which   required 

constant repairs�察�two additional millwrights were added to the complement 

on   the   rock�察  �which�察  �including   the   writer�察  �now   counted   thirty´one   in   all。 

So crowded was the men's barrack that the beds were ranged five tier in 

height�察  �allowing   only   about   one   foot   eight   inches   for   each   bed。         The 

artificers commenced this morning at five o'clock�察�and�察�in the course of the 

day�察�they laid the forty´eighth and forty´ninth courses�察�consisting each of 

sixteen blocks。        From the favourable state of the weather�察�and the regular 

manner   in   which   the   work   now   proceeded�察  �the   artificers   had   generally 

from four to seven extra hours' work�察�which�察�including their stated wages 

of 3s。 4d。�察�yielded them from 5s。 4d。 to about 6s。 10d。 per day besides their 

board�察  �even   the   postage   of   their   letters   was   paid   while   they  were   at   the 

Bell   Rock。      In   these   advantages   the   foremen   also   shared�察  �having   about 

double the   pay  and   amount of   premiums   of   the   artificers。            The   seamen 

being     less  out   of   their  element     in  the   Bell   Rock    operations      than   the 

landsmen�察�their premiums consisted in a slump sum payable at the end of 



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                         RECORDS OF A FAMILY OF ENGINEERS 



the season�察�which extended from three to ten guineas。 

     As the laying of the floors was somewhat tedious�察�the landing´master 

and his crew had got considerably beforehand with the building artificers 

in   bringing   materials   faster   to   the   rock   than   they   could   be   built。 The 

seamen   having�察�therefore�察  �some   spare   time�察  �were   occasionally  employed 

during   fine   weather   in   dredging   or   grappling   for   the   several   mushroom 

anchors and mooring´chains which had been lost in the vicinity of the Bell 

Rock during the progress of the work by the breaking loose and drifting of 

the   floating    buoys。    To    encourage     their   exertions    in  this  search�察  �five 

guineas were offered as a premium for each set they should find�察�and�察�after 

much patient application�察�they succeeded to´day in hooking one of these 

lost anchors with its chain。 

     It was a general remark at the Bell Rock�察�as before noticed�察�that fish 

were     never    plenty   in   its  neighbourhood       excepting     in  good    weather。 

Indeed�察�the seamen used to speculate about the state of the weather from 

their   success   in   fishing。   When   the   fish   disappeared   at   the   rock�察  �it   was 

considered a sure indication that a gale was not far off�察�as the fish seemed 

to seek shelter in deeper water from the roughness of the sea during these 

changes      in  the   weather。     At    this  time   the   rock�察  �at  high´water�察    �was 

completely covered with podlies�察�or the fry of the coal´fish�察�about six or 

eight   inches   in   length。   The   artificers   sometimes   occupied   half   an   hour 

after   breakfast   and   dinner   in   catching   these   little   fishes�察  �but   were   more 

frequently supplied from the boats of the tender。 

     ��Saturday�察�16th June�А�

     The   landing´master   having   this   day   discharged   the   SMEATON   and 

loaded     the   HEDDERWICK            AND     DICKIE      praam´boats      with   nineteen 

stones�察   �they    were   towed     to  their  respective     moorings�察    �when    Captain 

Wilson�察�in consequence of the heavy swell of sea�察�came in his boat to the 

beacon´house to consult with the writer as to the propriety of venturing the 

loaded praam´boats with their cargoes to the rock while so much sea was 

running。 After some dubiety expressed on the subject�察�in which the ardent 

mind   of   the   landing´master   suggested   many   arguments   in   favour   of   his 

being able to convey the praams in perfect safety�察�it was acceded to。                     In 

bad weather�察�and especially on occasions of difficulty like the present�察�Mr。 



 

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