°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > the essays of montaigne, v8 >

µÚ4²¿·Ö

the essays of montaigne, v8-µÚ4²¿·Ö

С˵£º the essays of montaigne, v8 ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



amphibology¡¡in¡¡the¡¡words¡¡of¡¡the¡¡French¡¡translation¡£

The¡¡ladies£»¡¡in¡¡their¡¡baths£»¡¡made¡¡no¡¡scruple¡¡of¡¡admitting¡¡men¡¡amongst
them£»¡¡and¡¡moreover¡¡made¡¡use¡¡of¡¡their¡¡serving¡­men¡¡to¡¡rub¡¡and¡¡anoint¡¡them£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Inguina¡¡succinctus¡¡nigri¡¡tibi¡¡servus¡¡aluta
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Stat£»¡¡quoties¡¡calidis¡¡nuda¡¡foveris¡¡aquis¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§¡¨A¡¡slavehis¡¡middle¡¡girded¡¡with¡¡a¡¡black¡¡apronstands¡¡before¡¡you£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when£»¡¡naked£»¡¡you¡¡take¡¡a¡¡hot¡¡bath¡£¡¨Martial£»¡¡vii¡£¡¡35£»¡¡i¡££§

They¡¡all¡¡powdered¡¡themselves¡¡with¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡powder£»¡¡to¡¡moderate¡¡their
sweats¡£

The¡¡ancient¡¡Gauls£»¡¡says¡¡Sidonius¡¡Apollinaris£»¡¡wore¡¡their¡¡hair¡¡long¡¡before
and¡¡the¡¡hinder¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡head¡¡shaved£»¡¡a¡¡fashion¡¡that¡¡begins¡¡to¡¡revive
in¡¡this¡¡vicious¡¡and¡¡effeminate¡¡age¡£

The¡¡Romans¡¡used¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡the¡¡watermen¡¡their¡¡fare¡¡at¡¡their¡¡first¡¡stepping
into¡¡the¡¡boat£»¡¡which¡¡we¡¡never¡¡do¡¡till¡¡after¡¡landing£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Dum¡¡aes¡¡exigitur£»¡¡dum¡¡mula¡¡ligatur£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tota¡¡abit¡¡hora¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§¡¨Whilst¡¡the¡¡fare's¡¡paying£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mule¡¡is¡¡being¡¡harnessed£»¡¡a¡¡whole
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hour's¡¡time¡¡is¡¡past¡£¡¨Horace£»¡¡Sat¡£¡¡i¡£¡¡5£»¡¡13¡££§

The¡¡women¡¡used¡¡to¡¡lie¡¡on¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bed¡¡next¡¡the¡¡wall£º¡¡and¡¡for¡¡that
reason¡¡they¡¡called¡¡Caesar£»

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Spondam¡¡regis¡¡Nicomedis£»¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§¡¨The¡¡bed¡¡of¡¡King¡¡Nicomedes¡£¡¨Suetonius£»¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Caesar£»¡¡49¡££§

They¡¡took¡¡breath¡¡in¡¡their¡¡drinking£»¡¡and¡¡watered¡¡their¡¡wine

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Quis¡¡puer¡¡ocius
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Restinguet¡¡ardentis¡¡Falerni
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pocula¡¡praetereunte¡¡lympha£¿¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§¡¨What¡¡boy¡¡will¡¡quickly¡¡come¡¡and¡¡cool¡¡the¡¡heat¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Falernian
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wine¡¡with¡¡clear¡¡water£¿¡¨Horace£»¡¡Od¡££»¡¡ii¡£¡¡z£»¡¡18¡££§

And¡¡the¡¡roguish¡¡looks¡¡and¡¡gestures¡¡of¡¡our¡¡lackeys¡¡were¡¡also¡¡in¡¡use
amongst¡¡them£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡O¡¡Jane£»¡¡a¡¡tergo¡¡quern¡¡nulls¡¡ciconia¡¡pinsit£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nec¡¡manus£»¡¡auriculas¡¡imitari¡¡est¡¡mobilis¡¡albas£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nec¡¡lingua£»¡¡quantum¡¡sitiat¡¡canis¡¡Appula£»¡¡tantum¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§¡¨O¡¡Janus£»¡¡whom¡¡no¡¡crooked¡¡fingers£»¡¡simulating¡¡a¡¡stork£»¡¡peck¡¡at
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡behind¡¡your¡¡back£»¡¡whom¡¡no¡¡quick¡¡hands¡¡deride¡¡behind¡¡you£»¡¡by
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡imitating¡¡the¡¡motion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡white¡¡ears¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ass£»¡¡against¡¡whom¡¡no
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mocking¡¡tongue¡¡is¡¡thrust¡¡out£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡tongue¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thirsty¡¡Apulian
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dog¡£¡¨Persius£»¡¡i¡£¡¡58¡££§

The¡¡Argian¡¡and¡¡Roman¡¡ladies¡¡mourned¡¡in¡¡white£»¡¡as¡¡ours¡¡did¡¡formerly¡¡and
should¡¡do¡¡still£»¡¡were¡¡I¡¡to¡¡govern¡¡in¡¡this¡¡point¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡there¡¡are¡¡whole
books¡¡on¡¡this¡¡subject¡£




CHAPTER¡¡L

OF¡¡DEMOCRITUS¡¡AND¡¡HERACLITUS

The¡¡judgment¡¡is¡¡an¡¡utensil¡¡proper¡¡for¡¡all¡¡subjects£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡have¡¡an¡¡oar
in¡¡everything£º¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡reason£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡these¡¡Essays¡¡I¡¡take¡¡hold¡¡of
all¡¡occasions¡¡where£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡happen¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡subject¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡very¡¡well
understand£»¡¡I¡¡try£»¡¡however£»¡¡sounding¡¡it¡¡at¡¡a¡¡distance£»¡¡and¡¡finding¡¡it¡¡too
deep¡¡for¡¡my¡¡stature£»¡¡I¡¡keep¡¡me¡¡on¡¡the¡¡shore£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡knowledge¡¡that¡¡a
man¡¡can¡¡proceed¡¡no¡¡further£»¡¡is¡¡one¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡its¡¡virtue£»¡¡yes£»¡¡one¡¡of
those¡¡of¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is¡¡most¡¡proud¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡while¡¡in¡¡an¡¡idle¡¡and¡¡frivolous
subject£»¡¡I¡¡try¡¡to¡¡find¡¡out¡¡matter¡¡whereof¡¡to¡¡compose¡¡a¡¡body£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡to
prop¡¡and¡¡support¡¡it£»¡¡another¡¡while£»¡¡I¡¡employ¡¡it¡¡in¡¡a¡¡noble¡¡subject£»¡¡one
that¡¡has¡¡been¡¡tossed¡¡and¡¡tumbled¡¡by¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡hands£»¡¡wherein¡¡a¡¡man¡¡can
scarce¡¡possibly¡¡introduce¡¡anything¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own£»¡¡the¡¡way¡¡being¡¡so¡¡beaten¡¡on
every¡¡side¡¡that¡¡he¡¡must¡¡of¡¡necessity¡¡walk¡¡in¡¡the¡¡steps¡¡of¡¡another£º¡¡in
such¡¡a¡¡case£»¡¡'tis¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡the¡¡judgment¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡way¡¡that¡¡seems
best£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡paths£»¡¡to¡¡determine¡¡that¡¡this¡¡or¡¡that¡¡is¡¡the
best¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡choice¡¡of¡¡my¡¡arguments¡¡to¡¡fortune£»¡¡and¡¡take¡¡that¡¡she
first¡¡presents¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡all¡¡alike¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡I¡¡never¡¡design¡¡to¡¡go
through¡¡any¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡never¡¡see¡¡all¡¡of¡¡anything£º¡¡neither¡¡do¡¡they¡¡who
so¡¡largely¡¡promise¡¡to¡¡show¡¡it¡¡others¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡members¡¡and¡¡faces
that¡¡everything¡¡has£»¡¡I¡¡take¡¡one£»¡¡onewhile¡¡to¡¡look¡¡it¡¡over¡¡only£»¡¡another
while¡¡to¡¡ripple¡¡up¡¡the¡¡skin£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡to¡¡pinch¡¡it¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bones£º¡¡I
give¡¡a¡¡stab£»¡¡not¡¡so¡¡wide¡¡but¡¡as¡¡deep¡¡as¡¡I¡¡can£»¡¡and¡¡am¡¡for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part
tempted¡¡to¡¡take¡¡it¡¡in¡¡hand¡¡by¡¡some¡¡new¡¡light¡¡I¡¡discover¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Did¡¡I
know¡¡myself¡¡less£»¡¡I¡¡might¡¡perhaps¡¡venture¡¡to¡¡handle¡¡something¡¡or¡¡other¡¡to
the¡¡bottom£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡be¡¡deceived¡¡in¡¡my¡¡own¡¡inability£»¡¡but¡¡sprinkling¡¡here
one¡¡word¡¡and¡¡there¡¡another£»¡¡patterns¡¡cut¡¡from¡¡several¡¡pieces¡¡and
scattered¡¡without¡¡design¡¡and¡¡without¡¡engaging¡¡myself¡¡too¡¡far£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not
responsible¡¡for¡¡them£»¡¡or¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡close¡¡to¡¡my¡¡subject£»¡¡without
varying¡¡at¡¡my¡¡own¡¡liberty¡¡and¡¡pleasure£»¡¡and¡¡giving¡¡up¡¡myself¡¡to¡¡doubt¡¡and
uncertainty£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡my¡¡own¡¡governing¡¡method£»¡¡ignorance¡£

All¡¡motion¡¡discovers¡¡us£º¡¡the¡¡very¡¡same¡¡soul¡¡of¡¡Caesar£»¡¡that¡¡made¡¡itself
so¡¡conspicuous¡¡in¡¡marshalling¡¡and¡¡commanding¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡Pharsalia£»¡¡was
also¡¡seen¡¡as¡¡solicitous¡¡and¡¡busy¡¡in¡¡the¡¡softer¡¡affairs¡¡of¡¡love¡¡and
leisure¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡man¡¡makes¡¡a¡¡judgment¡¡of¡¡a¡¡horse£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡by¡¡seeing¡¡him¡¡when
he¡¡is¡¡showing¡¡off¡¡his¡¡paces£»¡¡but¡¡by¡¡his¡¡very¡¡walk£»¡¡nay£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡seeing¡¡him
stand¡¡in¡¡the¡¡stable¡£

Amongst¡¡the¡¡functions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul£»¡¡there¡¡are¡¡some¡¡of¡¡a¡¡lower¡¡and¡¡meaner
form£»¡¡he¡¡who¡¡does¡¡not¡¡see¡¡her¡¡in¡¡those¡¡inferior¡¡offices¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡in
those¡¡of¡¡nobler¡¡note£»¡¡never¡¡fully¡¡discovers¡¡her£»¡¡and£»¡¡peradventure£»¡¡she
is¡¡best¡¡shown¡¡where¡¡she¡¡moves¡¡her¡¡simpler¡¡pace¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡winds¡¡of¡¡passions
take¡¡most¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡her¡¡in¡¡her¡¡highest¡¡flights£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rather¡¡by¡¡reason
that¡¡she¡¡wholly¡¡applies¡¡herself¡¡to£»¡¡and¡¡exercises¡¡her¡¡whole¡¡virtue¡¡upon£»
every¡¡particular¡¡subject£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡handles¡¡more¡¡than¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡at¡¡a
time£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡not¡¡according¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡according¡¡to¡¡herself¡£¡¡¡¡Things¡¡in
respect¡¡to¡¡themselves¡¡have£»¡¡peradventure£»¡¡their¡¡weight£»¡¡measures£»¡¡and
conditions£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡we¡¡once¡¡take¡¡them¡¡into¡¡us£»¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡forms¡¡them¡¡as
she¡¡pleases¡£¡¡¡¡Death¡¡is¡¡terrible¡¡to¡¡Cicero£»¡¡coveted¡¡by¡¡Cato£»¡¡indifferent
to¡¡Socrates¡£¡¡¡¡Health£»¡¡conscience£»¡¡authority£»¡¡knowledge£»¡¡riches£»¡¡beauty£»
and¡¡their¡¡contraries£»¡¡all¡¡strip¡¡themselves¡¡at¡¡their¡¡entering¡¡into¡¡us£»¡¡and
receive¡¡a¡¡new¡¡robe£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡another¡¡fashion£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡soul£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡what
colour£»¡¡brown£»¡¡bright£»¡¡green£»¡¡dark£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡what¡¡quality£»¡¡sharp£»¡¡sweet£»
deep£»¡¡or¡¡superficial£»¡¡as¡¡best¡¡pleases¡¡each¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not
agreed¡¡upon¡¡any¡¡common¡¡standard¡¡of¡¡forms£»¡¡rules£»¡¡or¡¡proceedings£»¡¡every
one¡¡is¡¡a¡¡queen¡¡in¡¡her¡¡own¡¡dominions¡£¡¡¡¡Let¡¡us£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡no¡¡more¡¡excuse
ourselves¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡external¡¡qualities¡¡of¡¡things£»¡¡it¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡us¡¡to¡¡give
ourselves¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡good¡¡or¡¡ill¡¡has¡¡no¡¡other¡¡dependence
but¡¡on¡¡ourselves¡£¡¡¡¡'Tis¡¡there¡¡that¡¡our¡¡offerings¡¡and¡¡our¡¡vows¡¡are¡¡due£»
and¡¡not¡¡to¡¡fortune¡¡she¡¡has¡¡no¡¡power¡¡over¡¡our¡¡manners£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»
they¡¡draw¡¡and¡¡make¡¡her¡¡follow¡¡in¡¡their¡¡train£»¡¡and¡¡cast¡¡her¡¡in¡¡their¡¡own
mould¡£¡¡¡¡Why¡¡should¡¡not¡¡I¡¡judge¡¡of¡¡Alexander¡¡at¡¡table£»¡¡ranting¡¡and
drinking¡¡at¡¡the¡¡prodigious¡¡rate¡¡he¡¡sometimes¡¡used¡¡to¡¡do£¿

Or£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡played¡¡at¡¡chess£¿¡¡¡¡what¡¡string¡¡of¡¡his¡¡soul¡¡was¡¡not¡¡touched¡¡by
this¡¡idle¡¡and¡¡childish¡¡game£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡hate¡¡and¡¡avoid¡¡it£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡play
enough£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡too¡¡grave¡¡and¡¡serious¡¡a¡¡diversion£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡ashamed¡¡to
lay¡¡out¡¡as¡¡much¡¡thought¡¡and¡¡study¡¡upon¡¡it¡¡as¡¡would¡¡serve¡¡to¡¡much¡¡better
uses¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡more¡¡pump¡¡his¡¡brains¡¡about¡¡his¡¡glorious¡¡expedition¡¡into
the¡¡Indies£»¡¡nor¡¡than¡¡another¡¡in¡¡unravelling¡¡a¡¡passage¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡depends
the¡¡safety¡¡of¡¡mankind¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡what¡¡a¡¡degree¡¡does¡¡this¡¡ridiculous¡¡diversion
molest¡¡the¡¡soul£»¡¡when¡¡all¡¡her¡¡faculties¡¡are¡¡summoned¡¡together¡¡upon¡¡this
trivial¡¡account£¡¡¡and¡¡how¡¡fair¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡she¡¡herein¡¡gives¡¡every¡¡one
to¡¡know¡¡and¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡right¡¡judgment¡¡of¡¡himself£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡more
thoroughly¡¡sift¡¡myself¡¡in¡¡any¡¡other¡¡posture¡¡than¡¡this£º¡¡what¡¡passion¡¡are
we¡¡exempted¡¡from¡¡in¡¡it£¿¡¡¡¡Anger£»¡¡spite£»¡¡malice£»¡¡impatience£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡vehement
desire¡¡of¡¡getting¡¡the¡¡better¡¡in¡¡a¡¡concern¡¡wherein¡¡it¡¡were¡¡more¡¡excusable
to¡¡be¡¡ambitious¡¡of¡¡being¡¡overcome£»¡¡for¡¡to¡¡be¡¡eminent£»¡¡to¡¡excel¡¡above¡¡the
common¡¡rate¡¡in¡¡frivolous¡¡things£»¡¡nowise¡¡befits¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡honour¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡I
say¡¡in¡¡this¡¡example¡¡may¡¡be¡¡said¡¡in¡¡all¡¡others¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡particle£»¡¡every
employment¡¡of¡¡man¡¡manifests¡¡him¡¡equally¡¡with¡¡any¡¡other¡£

Democritus¡¡and¡¡Heraclitus¡¡were¡¡two¡¡philosophers£»¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡first£»
finding¡¡human¡¡condition¡¡ridiculous¡¡and¡¡vain£»¡¡never¡¡appeared¡¡abroad¡¡but
with¡¡a¡¡jeering¡¡and¡¡laughing¡¡countenance£»¡¡whereas¡¡Heraclitus¡¡commiserating
that¡¡same¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡ours£»¡¡appeared¡¡always¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sorrowful¡¡look£»¡¡and
tears¡¡in¡¡his¡¡eyes£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Alter
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ridebat£»¡¡quoties¡¡a¡¡limine¡¡moverat¡¡unum
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Protuleratque¡¡pedem£»¡¡flebat¡¡contrarius¡¡alter¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§¡¨The¡¡one¡¡always£»¡¡as¡¡often¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡stepped¡¡one¡¡pace¡¡from¡¡his
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡threshold£»¡¡laughed£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡always¡¡wept¡£¡¨Juvenal£»¡¡Sat¡££»¡¡x¡£¡¡28¡££§

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§Or£»¡¡as¡¡Voltaire£º¡¡¡¨Life¡¡is¡¡a¡¡comedy¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡think£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡tragedy¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡feel¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡D¡£W¡££§

I¡¡am¡¡clearly¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡humour£»¡¡not¡¡because¡¡it¡¡is¡¡more¡¡pleasant¡¡to
laugh¡¡than¡¡to¡¡weep£»¡¡but¡¡because¡¡it¡¡expresses¡¡more¡¡contempt¡¡and
condemnation¡¡than¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡think¡¡we¡¡can¡¡never¡¡be¡¡despised
according¡¡to¡¡our¡¡full¡¡desert¡£¡¡¡¡Compassion¡¡and¡¡bewailing¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡imply
some¡¡esteem¡¡of¡¡and¡¡value¡¡for¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡bemoaned£»¡¡whereas¡¡the¡¡things¡¡we
laugh¡¡at¡¡are¡¡by¡¡that¡¡expressed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡of¡¡no¡¡moment¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡think¡¡that
we¡¡are¡¡so¡¡unhappy¡¡as¡¡we¡¡are¡¡vain£»¡¡or¡¡have¡¡in¡¡us¡¡so¡¡much¡¡malice¡¡as¡¡folly£»
we¡¡are¡¡not¡¡so¡¡full¡¡of¡¡mischief¡¡as¡¡inanity£»¡¡nor¡¡so¡¡miserable¡¡as¡¡we¡¡are
vile¡¡and¡¡mean¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡therefore¡¡Diogenes£»¡¡who¡¡passed¡¡away¡¡his¡¡time¡¡in
rolling¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡his¡¡tub£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Alexander£»
esteeming¡¡us¡¡no¡¡better¡¡than¡¡flies¡¡or¡¡bladders¡¡puffed¡¡up¡¡with¡¡wind£»¡¡was¡¡a
sharper¡¡and¡¡more¡¡penetrating£»¡¡and£»¡¡consequently¡¡in¡¡my¡¡opinion£»¡¡a¡¡juster
judge¡¡than¡¡Timon£»¡¡surnamed¡¡the¡¡Man¡­hater£»¡¡for¡¡what¡¡a¡¡man¡¡hates¡¡he¡¡lays¡¡to
heart¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡last¡¡was¡¡an¡¡enemy¡¡to¡¡all¡¡mankind£»¡¡who¡¡passionately¡¡desired
our¡¡ruin£»¡¡and¡¡avoided¡¡our¡¡conversation¡¡as¡¡dangerous£»¡¡proceeding¡¡from
wicked¡¡and¡¡depraved¡¡natures£º¡¡the¡¡other¡¡valued¡¡us¡¡so¡¡little¡¡that¡¡we¡¡could
neither¡¡trouble¡¡nor¡¡infect¡¡him¡¡by¡¡our¡¡example£»¡¡and¡¡left¡¡us¡¡to¡¡herd¡¡one
with¡¡another£»¡¡not¡¡out¡¡of¡¡fear£»¡¡but¡¡from¡¡contempt¡¡of¡¡our¡¡society£º
concluding¡¡us¡¡as¡¡incapable¡¡of¡¡doing¡¡good¡¡as¡¡evil¡£

Of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡strain¡¡was¡¡Statilius'¡¡answer£»¡¡when¡¡Brutus¡¡courted¡¡him¡¡into
the¡¡conspiracy¡¡against¡¡Caesar£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡satisfied¡¡that¡¡the¡¡enterprise¡¡was
just£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡think¡¡mankind¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡a¡¡wise¡¡man's¡¡concern'£»
according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡doctrine¡¡of¡¡Hegesias£»¡¡who¡¡said£»¡¡that¡¡a¡¡wise¡¡man¡¡ought¡¡to
do¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡for¡¡himself£»¡¡forasmuch¡¡as¡¡he¡¡only¡¡was¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡it£º¡¡and¡¡to
the¡¡saying¡¡of¡¡Theodorus£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡wa

·µ»ØÄ¿Â¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ