the ways of men-第6部分
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EUR on Monday； when your article appears。' Unfortunately for this compliment； it was the CONSTITUTIONNEL that had been publishing the NOUVEAUX LUNDIS for more than four years。 In spite of the united efforts of his friends； Sainte…Beuve could not be brought to the point of complimenting Napoleon III。 on his LIFE OF CAESAR。
The author of LES CONSOLATIONS remained through life the proudest and most independent of men； a bourgeois； enemy of all tyranny； asking protection of no one。 And what a worker！ Reading； sifting； studying； analyzing his subject before composing one of his famous LUNDIS； a literary portrait which he aimed at making complete and final。 One of these articles cost him as much labor as other authors give to the composition of a volume。
〃By way of amusement on Sunday evenings； when work was temporarily laid aside； he loved the theatre； delighting in every kind of play； from the broad farces of the Palais Royal to the tragedies of Racine； and entertaining comedians in order； as he said； ‘to keep young'！ One evening Theophile Gautier brought a pretty actress to dinner。 Sainte…Beuve； who was past…master in the difficult art of conversation； and on whom a fair woman acted as an inspiration； surpassed himself on this occasion； surprising even the Goncourts with his knowledge of the Eighteenth century and the women of that time； Mme。 de Boufflers； Mlle。 de Lespinasse； la Marechale de Luxembourg。 The hours flew by unheeded by all of his guests but one。 The DEBUTANTE was overheard confiding； later in the evening； to a friend at the Gymnase； where she performed in the last act； ‘Ouf！ I'm glad to get here。 I‘ve been dining with a stupid old Senator。 They told me he would be amusing； but I've been bored to death。' Which reminded me of my one visit to England； when I heard a young nobleman declare that he had been to ‘such a dull dinner to meet a duffer called 〃Renan！〃 '
〃Sainte…Beuve's LARMES DE RACINE was given at the Theatre Francais during its author's last illness。 His disappointment at not seeing the performance was so keen that M。 Thierry； then ADMINISTRATEUR of La Comedie； took Mlle。 Favart to the rue Montparnasse； that she might recite his verses to the dying writer。 When the actress； then in the zenith of her fame and beauty； came to the lines…
Jean Racine； le grand poete； Le poete aimant et pieux； Apres que sa lyre muette Se fut voilee a tous les yeux； Renoncant a la gloire humaine； S'il sentait en son ame pleine Le flot contenu murmurer； Ne savait que fondre en priere； Pencher l'urne dans la poussiere Aux pieds du Seigneur； et pleurer！
the tears of Sainte…Beuve accompanied those of Racine！〃
There were tears also in the eyes my companion turned toward me as he concluded。 The sun had set while he had been speaking。 The marble of the statues gleamed white against the shadows of the sombre old garden。 The guardians were closing the gates and warning the lingering visitors as we strolled toward the entrance。
It seemed as if we had been for an hour in the presence of the portly critic； and the circle of brilliant men and witty women who surrounded him … Flaubert； Tourgueneff； Theophile Gautier； Renan； George Sand … were realities at that moment； not abstractions with great names。 It was like returning from another age； to step out again into the glare and bustle of the Boulevard St。 Michel。
Chapter 6 … Modern Architecture
IF a foreign tourist； ignorant of his whereabouts； were to sail about sunset up our spacious bay and view for the first time the eccentric sky…line of lower New York； he would rub his eyes and wonder if they were not playing him a trick； for distance and twilight lend the chaotic masses around the Battery a certain wild grace suggestive of Titan strongholds or prehistoric abodes of Wotan； rather than the business part of a practical modern city。
〃But；〃 as John Drew used to say in THE MASKED BALL； 〃what a difference in the morning！〃 when a visit to his banker takes the new arrival down to Wall Street； and our uncompromising American daylight dispels his illusions。
Years ago SPIRITUAL Arthur Gilman mourned over the decay of architecture in New York and pointed out that Stewart's shop； at Tenth Street； bore about the same relation to Ictinus' noble art as an iron cooking stove！ It is well death removed the Boston critic before our city entered into its present Brobdingnagian phase。 If he considered that Stewart's and the Fifth Avenue Hotel failed in artistic beauty； what would have been his opinion of the graceless piles that crowd our island to…day； beside which those older buildings seem almost classical in their simplicity？
One hardly dares to think what impression a student familiar with the symmetry of Old World structures must receive on arriving for the first time； let us say； at the Bowling Green； for the truth would then dawn upon him that what appeared from a distance to be the ground level of the island was in reality the roof line of average four…story buildings； from among which the keeps and campaniles that had so pleased him （when viewed from the Narrows） rise like gigantic weeds gone to seed in a field of grass。
It is the heterogeneous character of the buildings down town that renders our streets so hideous。 Far from seeking harmony； builders seem to be trying to 〃go〃 each other 〃one story better〃； if they can belittle a neighbor in the process it is clear gain； and so much advertisement。 Certain blocks on lower Broadway are gems in this way！ Any one who has glanced at an auctioneer's shelves when a 〃job lot〃 of books is being sold； will doubtless have noticed their resemblance to the sidewalks of our down town streets。 Dainty little duodecimo buildings are squeezed in between towering in… folios； and richly bound and tooled octavos chum with cheap editions。 Our careless City Fathers have not even given themselves the trouble of pushing their stone and brick volumes into the same line； but allow them to straggle along the shelf … I beg pardon； the sidewalk … according to their own sweet will。
The resemblance of most new business buildings to flashy books increases the more one studies them； they have the proportions of school atlases； and； like them； are adorned only on their backs （read fronts）。 The modern builder； like the frugal binder； leaves the sides of his creations unadorned； and expends his ingenuity in decorating the narrow strip which he naively imagines will be the only part seen； calmly ignoring the fact that on glancing up or down a street the sides of houses are what we see first。 It is almost impossible to get mathematically opposite a building； yet that is the only point from which these new constructions are not grotesque。
It seems as though the rudiments of common sense would suggest that under existing circumstances the less decoration put on a facade the greater would be the harmony of the whole。 But trifles like harmony and fitness are splendidly ignored by the architects of to…day； who； be it remarked in passing； have slipped into another curious habit for which I should greatly like to see an explanation offered。 As long as the ground floors and the tops of their creations are elaborate； the designer evidently thinks the intervening twelve or fifteen stories can shift for themselves。 One clumsy mass on the Bowling Green is an excellent example of this weakness。 Its ground floor is a playful reproduction of the tombs of Egypt。 About the second story the architect must have become discouraged … or perhaps the owner's funds gave out … for the next dozen floors are treated in the severest 〃tenement house〃 manner； then； as his building terminates well up in the sky； a top floor or two are； for no apparent reason； elaborately adorned。 Indeed； this desire for a brilliant finish pervades the neighborhood。 The Johnson Building on Broad Street （to choose one out of the many） is sober and discreet in design for a dozen stories； but bursts at its top into a Byzantine colonnade。 Why？ one asks in wonder。
Another new…comer； corner of Wall and Nassau Streets； is a commonplace structure； with a fairly good cornice； on top of which … an afterthought； probably … a miniature State Capitol has been added； with dome and colonnade complete。 The result recalls dear； absent…minded Miss Matty （in Mrs。 Gaskell's charming story）； when she put her best cap on top of an old one and sat smiling at her visitors from under the double headdress！
Nowhere in the world … not even in Moscow； that city of domes … can one see such a collection of pagodas； cupolas； kiosks； and turrets as grace the roofs of our office buildings！ Architects evidently look upon such adornments as compensations！ The more hideous the structure； the finer its dome！ Having perpetrated a blot upon the city that cries to heaven in its enormity； the repentant owner adds a pagoda or two； much in the same spirit； doubtless； as prompts an Italian peasant to hang a votive heart on some friendly shrine when a crime lies heavy on his conscience。
What would be thought of a book…collector who took to standing inkstands or pepperboxes on the tops of his tallest volumes by way of adornment？ Yet domes on business buildings are every bit as appropriate。 A choice collection of those monstrosities graces Park Row； one much…gilded offender varying the monotony by looking like a yellow stopper in a high…shouldered bottle！ How modern architects with the exquisite City Hall before them could have wandered so far afield in their search for the original must always remain a mystery。
When a tall； thin building happens to stand on a corner； the likeness to an atlas is replaced by a grotesque resemblance to a waffle iron； of which one structure just finished on Rector Street skilfully reproduces' the lines。 The rows of little windows were evidently arranged to imitate the indentations on that humble utensil； and the elevated road at the back seems in this case to do duty as the handle。 Mrs。 Van Rensselaer tells us in her delightful GOEDE VROUW OF MANA…HA…TA that waffle irons used to be a favorite wedding prese
