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及23何蛍

she stands accused(慢頁瓜御)-及23何蛍

弌傍�� she stands accused(慢頁瓜御) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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was a very stormy night�察�there was hardly anybody stirring abroad�察�and the 

watchmen kept up close�察  �except just when they  cried the hour。                  At two 

o'clock another gentleman came�察�and called the watch to light his candle�察�

upon     which    I  went   farther  upstairs�察  �and   soon   after   this  I  heard   Mrs 

Duncomb's door open�察�James Alexander came out�察�and said�察 �Now is the 

time。'    Then   Mary Tracey  and Thomas Alexander   went   in�察  �but   I   stayed 

upon the stair to watch。       I had told them where Mrs Duncomb's box stood。 

They came out between four and five�察�and one of them called to me softly�察�

and said�察 �Hip�      �How shall I shut the door��'         Says I�察 � 'Tis a spring´lock�察�

pull it to�察�and it will be fast。'    And so one of them did。         They would have 

shared the money and goods upon the stairs�察�but I told them we had better 

go down�察�so we went under the arch by Fig´tree Court�察�where there was a 

lamp。     I asked them how much they had got。              They said they had found 

fifty   guineas   and   some   silver   in   the   maid's   purse�察  �about   one  hundred 

pounds in the chest of drawers�察�besides the silver tankard and the money in 

the box and several other things�察�so that in all they had got to the value of 

about three hundred pounds in money and goods。                 They told me that they 

had been forced to gag the people。           They gave me the tankard with what 

was in it and some linen for my share�察�and they had a silver spoon and a 

ring and the rest of the money among themselves。               They advised me to be 

cunning and plant the money and goods underground�察�and not to be seen 

to   be   flush。  Then   we   appointed   to   meet   at   Greenwich�察  �but   we   did   not 

go。��22�А�

       ��22�А�In Mr Piddington's paper the supposed appointment is for ``3 or 

4 o'clock at the Pewter Platter�察�Holbourn Bridge。'' 



     ``I was taken in the manner the witnesses have sworn�察�and carried to 

the   watch´house�察     �from   whence     I  was   sent  to  the  Compter�察    �and   so  to 



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Newgate。       I own that I said the tankard was mine�察�and that it was left me 

by my mother�此�several witnesses have swore what account I gave of the 

tankard being bloody�察�I had hurt my finger�察�and that was the occasion of it。 

I am sure of death�察�and therefore have no occasion to speak anything but 

the truth。    When I was in the Compter I happened to see a young man��23�А�

whom I knew�察�with a fetter on。            I told him I was sorry to see him there�察�

and I gave him a shilling�察�and called for half a quartern of rum to make 

him drink。      I afterwards went into my room�察�and heard a voice call me�察�

and    perceived     something     poking     behind    the  curtain。    I   was   a  little 

surprised�察  �and   looking   to   see   what   it   was�察  �I   found   a   hole   in   the   wall�察�

through which the young man I had given the shilling to spoke to me�察�and 

asked me if I had sent for my friends。            I told him no。     He said he would 

do what he could for me�察�and so went away�察�and some time after he called 

to me again�察�and said�察 �Here is a friend。' 

       ��23�А�One Bridgewater。 



     ``I looked through�察�and saw Will Gibbs come in。                 Says he�察 �Who is 

there   to   swear   against   you��'   I   told   him   my   two   masters   would   be   the 

chief witnesses。       `And what can they charge you with��' says he。                I told 

him   the   tankard   was   the   only   thing�察  �for   there   was   nothing   else   that   I 

thought could hurt me。         `Never fear�察�then��' says he�察 �we'll do well enough。 

We   will   get   them  that   will   rap the   tankard   was   your   grandmother's�察  �and 

that you was in Shoreditch the night the act was committed�察�and we'll have 

two    men    that   shall  shoot   your    masters。    But��'    said  he�察   �one   of  the 

witnesses   is   a   woman�察  �and   she   won't   swear   under   four   guineas�察  �but   the 

men will swear for two guineas apiece��' and he brought a woman and three 

men。     I gave them ten guineas�察�and they promised to wait for me at the 

Bull Head in Broad Street。         But when I called for them�察�when I was going 

before Sir Richard Brocas�察�they were not there。             Then I found I should be 

sent to Newgate�察�and I was full of anxious thoughts�察�but a young man told 

me I had better go to the Whit than to the Compter。 

     ``When I came to Newgate I had but eighteenpence in silver�察�besides 

the money in my hair�察�and I gave eighteenpence for my garnish。                      I was 

ordered to a high place in the gaol。           Buck�察�as I said before�察�having seen 



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my hair loose�察�told Johnson of it�察�and Johnson asked me if I had got any 

cole planted there。       He searched and found the bag�察�and there was in it 

thirty´six moidores�察�eighteen guineas�察�five crown pieces�察�two half´crowns�察�

two   broad pieces   of   twenty´five   shillings�察 �four   of twenty´three   shillings�察�

and one half´broad piece。          He told me I must be cunning�察�and not to be 

seen   to   be   flush   of   money。  Says   I�察   �What   would   you   advise   me   to   do 

with   it��'  `Why��'   says   he�察   �you   might   have   thrown   it   down   the   sink�察  �or 

have burnt it�察�but give it to me�察�and I'll take care of it。'         And so I gave it to 

him。     Mr Alstone then brought me to the condemned hold and examined 

me。     I denied all till I found he had heard of the money�察�and then I knew 

my life was gone。        And therefore I confessed all that I knew。            I gave him 

the same account of the robbers as I have given you。                  I told him I heard 

my   masters   were   to   be   shot�察  �and   I   desired   him   to   send   them   word。 I 

described Tracey and the two Alexanders�察�and when they were first taken 

they denied that they knew Mr Oakes�察�whom they and I had agreed to rob。 

     ``All   that   I   have   now   declared   is   fact�察  �and   I   have   no   occasion   to 

murder three persons on a false accusation�察�for I know I am a condemned 

woman。       I   know   I   must   suffer   an   ignominious   death   which   my   crimes 

deserve�察�and I shall suffer willingly。          I thank God He has given me time 

to repent�察�when I might have been snatched off in the midst of my crimes�察�

and without having an opportunity of preparing myself for another world。'' 

There   is   a   glibness   and   an   occasional   turn   of   phrase   in   this   confession 

which suggests some touching up from the pen of a pamphleteer�察�but one 

may take it that it is�察�in substance�察�a fairly accurate report。            In spite of the 

pleading which threads it that she should be regarded as accessory only in 

the robbery�察�the jury took something less than a quarter of an hour to come 

back    with    their  verdict   of  ``Guilty    of  murder。''    Sarah    Malcolm      was 

sentenced to death in due form。 



     �ァ�V 

     Having regard to the period in which this confession was made�察�and 

considering      the   not  too   savoury    reputations    of   Mary    Tracey    and   the 

brothers Alexander�察�we can believe that those three may well have thought 

themselves   lucky   to   escape   from   the   mesh   of   lies   Sarah   tried   to   weave 



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about   them。��24�А      �It   was   not   to   be   doubted   on   all   the   evidence   that   she 

alone   committed   that   cruel   triple   murder�察  �and   that   she   alone   stole   the 

money   which       was    found    hidden    in  her   hair。  The     bulk   of  the  stolen 

clothing   was   found   in   her   possession�察  �bloodstained。         A   white´handled 

case´knife�察�presumably that used to cut Nanny Price's throat�察�was seen on 

a   table   by   the   three   women   who�察  �with   Sarah   herself�察  �were   first   on   the 

scene   of   the   murder。    It   disappeared   later�察  �and   it   is   to   be   surmised   that 

Sarah Malcolm managed to get it out of the room unseen。                     But to the last 

moment   possible   Sarah   tried   to   get   her   three   friends   involved   with   her。 

Say�察�which is not at all unlikely�察�that Tracey and the Alexanders may have 

first suggested the robbery to her�察�and her vindictive maneouvring may be 

understood。 

       ��24�А�On more than one hand the crime is ascribed to Sarah's desire to 

secure one of the Alexanders in marriage。 



     It is said that when she heard that Tracey and the Alexanders had been 

taken she was highly pleased。             She smiled�察�and said that she could now 

die happy�察�since the real murderers had been seized。                Even when the three 

were   brought   face   to   face   with   her   for   identification   she   did   not   lack 

brazenness。       ``Ay��'' she   said�察 �`these   are the persons who committed the 

murder。''     ``You know this to be true��'' she said to Tracey。               ``See�察�Mary�察�

what you have brought me to。             It is through you and the two Alexanders 

that I am brought to this shame�察�and must die for it。               You all promised me 

you would do no murder�察�but�察�to my great surprise�察�I found the contrary。'' 

     She    was�察   �you   will   perceive�察   �a  determined      liar。  Condemned�察        �she 

behaved      with   no   fortitude。    ``I   am   a  dead    woman��''     she  cried�察  �when 

brought      back    to  Newgate。       She     wept    and    prayed�察   �lied   still  more�察�

pretended      illness�察 �and    had 

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