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she stands accused(慢頁瓜御)-及39何蛍

弌傍�� she stands accused(慢頁瓜御) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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retired。    After deliberations which occupied an hour and a half the jury 

came back with a verdict of guilty on all points。             The Procureur asked for 

the penalty of death。 

       THE PRESIDENT。            Helene Jegado�察�have you anything to say upon 

the application of the penalty�拭�

     HELENE。         No�察�Monsieur le President�察�I am innocent。             I am resigned 

to everything。      I would rather die innocent than live in guilt。             You have 

judged me�察�but God will judge you all。               He will see then 。 。 。 Monsieur 

Bidard。     All those false witnesses who have come here to destroy me 。 。 。 

they will see。 。 。 。 

     In a voice charged with emotion the President pronounced the sentence 

condemning Helene Jegado to death。 

     An appeal was put forward on her behalf�察�but was rejected。 

     On the scaffold�察�a few moments before she passed into eternity�察�having 

no witness but the recorder and the executioner�察�faithful to the habits   of 

her    life�察 �Helene    Jegado    accused    a  woman      not   named     in  any   of  the 

processes      of  having    urged    her  to   her  first  crimes    and   of  being    her 

accomplice。       The two officials took no notice of this indirect confession 

of   her   own   guilt�察  �and   the   sentence   was   carried   out。 The   Procureur   of 

Rennes�察  �hearing   of   this   confession�察  �took   the   trouble   to   search   out   the 

woman named in it。           She turned out to be a very old woman of such   a 

pious   and   kindly   nature   that   the   people   about   her   talked   of   her   as   the 

``saint。'' 

     It were superfluous to embark on analysis of the character of Helene 

Jegado。      Earlier    on�察 �in  comparing      her   with   Van   der   Linden    and   the 

Zwanziger woman�察�I have lessened her caliginosity as compared with that 

of the Leyden poisoner�察�giving her credit for one less death than her Dutch 

sister    in  crime。    Having      investigated     Helene's    activities   rather   more 

closely�察�however�察�I find I have made mention of no less than twenty´eight 

deaths attributed to Helene�察�which puts her one up on the Dutchwoman。 

The     only   possible     point   at  which    I  may     have   gone    astray    in  my 

calculations is in respect of the deaths at Guern。             The accounts I have of 

Helene's   bag   there   insist   on   seven�察  �but   enumerate   only   sixnamely�察  �her 

sister Anna�察�the cure�察�his father and mother�察�and two more ��unnamed�� after 



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these。     The   accounts�察  �nevertheless�察  �insist   more   than   once   that   between 

 1833 and 1841 Helene put away twenty´three persons。                        If she managed 

only     six  at  Guern�察   �that   total  should    be   twenty´two。       From     1849     she 

accounted       for   Albert   Rabot�察    �the  infant    Ozanne�察    �Perrotte    Mace�察   �Rose 

Tessier�察�and Rosalie Sarrazinfive。             We need no chartered accountant to 

certify our figures if we make the total twenty´eight。                Give her the benefit 

of the doubt in the case of Albert Rabot�察�who was ill anyhow when Helene 

joined the household�察�and she still ties with Van der Linden with twenty´ 

seven deaths。 

     There   is   much   concerning   Helene   Jegado�察  �recorded   incidents�察  �that   I 

might   have   introduced   into   my   account   of   her   activities�察  �and   that   might 

have   emphasized   the   outstanding   feature   of   her   dingy   make´upthat   is�察�

her     hypocrisy。      When       Rosalie     Sarrazin     was    fighting    for   her    life�察�

bewailing the fact that she was dying at the age of nineteen�察�Helene Jegado 

took   a   crucifix   and   made   the   girl   kiss   it�察  �saying   to   her�察   �`Here   is   the 

Saviour Who died   for   you�          �Commend   your   soul to   Him��''          This�察 �with 

the   canting   piety   of   the   various   answers   which   she   gave   in   court   ��and 

which�察�let me say�察�I have transcribed with some reluctance���察�puts Helene 

Jegado   almost   on   a   level   with   the   sanctimonious   Dr   Pritchardperhaps 

quite on a level with that nauseating villain。 

     With her twenty´three murders all done without motive�察�and the five 

others done for spitewith her twenty´eight murders�察�only five of which 

were   calculated   to   bring   advantage�察  �and   that   of   the   smallest   valueit   is 

hard   to    avoid   the   conclusion     that   Helene   Jegado      was   mad。     In   spite�察�

however�察  �of   evidence   called   in   her   defenceas�察  �for   example�察  �that   of   Dr 

Pitois�察�of Rennes�察�who was Helene's own doctor�察�and who said that ``the 

woman had a bizarre character�察�frequently complaining of stomach pains 

and formications in the head''in spite of this doctor's hints of monomania 

in   the   accused�察  �the   jury�察  �with   every   chance   allowed   them   to   find   her 

irresponsible�察  �still   saw   nothing   in   her   extenuation。       And   very   properly�察�

since the law held the extreme penalty for such as she�察�Helene went to the 

scaffold。      Her judges might have taken the sentimental view that she was 

abnormal�察      �though     not   mad    in  the   common       acceptation     of   the  word。 

Appalled by the secret menace to human life that she had been scared to 



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think of the ease and the safety in which she had been allowed over twenty 

odd years to carry agonizing death to so many of her kind�察�and convinced 

from the inhuman nature of her practices that she was a lusus naturae�察�her 

judges�察�following sentimental Anglo´Saxon example�察�might have given her 

asylum   and   let   her   live   for   years   at   public   expense。 But   possibly   they 

saw no social or Civic advantage in preserving her�察�so anti´social as she 

was。     They are a frugal nation�察�the French。 



     �ァ�VI 

     Having made you sup on horror a la Bretonne�察�or Continental fashion�察�

I   am  now  to   give   you   a   savoury  from  England。      This lest   you   imagine 

that France�察�or the Continent�察�has a monopoly in wholesale poison。                      Let 

me introduce you�察�as promised earlier�察�to Mary Ann Cotton aged forty´one�察�

found guilty of and sentenced to death for the murder of a child�察�Charles 

Edward Cotton�察�by giving him arsenic。 

     Rainton�察�in   Durham�察  �was   the   place   where�察  �in   1832   Mary Ann   found 

mortal existence。        At the age of fifteen or sixteen she began to earn her 

own living as a nursemaid�察�an occupation which may appear to have given 

her    a  distaste   for   infantile   society。   At    the   age   of  nineteen    and    at 

Newcastle she married William Mowbray�察�a collier�察�and went with him to 

live in Cornwall。       Here the couple remained for some years。 

     It   was   a  fruitful   marriage。     Mary     bore    William    five   children    in 

Cornwall�察  �but�察  �unfortunately�察  �four   of   the   children   diedsuddenly。      With 

the remaining   child the   pair moved   to Mary's   native county。             They  had 

hardly settled down in their new home when the fifth child also died。                     It 

died�察�curiously enough�察 �of the   ailment which had supposedly carried off 

the other four childrengastric fever。 

     Not   long   after   the   death   of   this   daughter   the   Mowbrays   removed   to 

Hendon�察�Sunderland�察�and here a sixth child was born。                  It proved to be of 

as vulnerable a constitution as its brothers and sisters�察�for it lasted merely a 

year。    Four months later�察�while suffering from an injured foot�察�which kept 

him   at   home�察    �William   Mowbray       fell  ill�察 �and  died   with   a  suddenness 

comparable   to   that   which   had   characterized   the   deaths   of   his   progeny。 

His widow found a job at the local infirmary�察�and there she met George 



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Ward。     She married Mr Ward�察�but not   for long。             In a few months   after 

the   nuptials   George   Ward   followed   his   predecessor�察  �Mowbray�察  �from   an 

illness that in symptoms and speed of fatality closely resembled William's。 

     We next hear of Mary as housekeeper to a widower named Robinson�察�

whose wife she soon became。             Robinson had five children by his former 

wife。    They all died in the year that followed his marriage with Mary Ann�察�

and all of `gastric fever。'      The second Mrs Robinson had two children by 

this third   husband。     Both of   these  perished   within   a   few  weeks of   their 

birth。 

     Mary     Ann's    mother     fell  ill�察 �though    not   seriously。     Mary     Ann 

volunteered to nurse the old lady。          It must now be evident that Mary Ann 

was a `carrier' of an obscure sort of intestinal fever�察�because soon after her 

appearance in her mother's place the old lady died of that complaint。 

     On her return to her own home�察�or soon after it�察�Mary was accused by 

her   husband   of   robbing   him。     She   thought   it   wise   to   disappear   out   of 

Robinson's life�察�a deprivation which probably served to prolong it。 

     Under her old name of Mowbray�察�and by means of testimonials which 

on     later  investigation     proved     spurious�察    �Mary     Ann    got    herself   a 

housekeeping job with a doctor in practice at Spennymore。                   Falling into 

error   regarding   what   was   the   doctor's   and   what   was   her   own�察  �and   her 

errors being too patent�察�she was dismissed。 

     Wallbottle is the scen

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