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     The    Procureur     du   Roi    remarked     here   that   reliance   on   the   secret 

remedies was the `system' of the defence。 

     That seemed to be the case。           The `system' of the prosecution�察�on the 

other hand�察�was to snatch at anything likely to appear as evidence against 

the two accused。        The points mainly at issue were as follows�此�



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     ��1�� Did Meilhan have a chance of giving Lacoste a drink at the fair�拭�

     ��2�� Did Lacoste become violently sick immediately on his return from 

the fair�拭�

     ��3�� Did Lacoste suffer from the ailments attributed to him by his wife�察�

and was he in the habit of dosing himself�拭�

     ��4�� Did Meilhan receive money from Mme Lacoste�察�and�察�particularly�察�

did she propose to allow him the supposed annuity�拭�

       With    regard   to   ��1���察 �several   witnesses     declared    that  Lacoste    had 

complained   to   them   of   feeling   ill   after   drinking   with   Meilhan�察  �but   none 

could speak of seeing the two men together。                M。 Mothe�察�the friend cited 

by    Meilhan�察    �less   positive    in   his  evidence     in   court   than    the   acte 

d'accusation made him out to be�察�could not remember if it was on the 16th 

of May that he had spent the whole afternoon with Meilhan。                      It was so 

much his habit to be with Meilhan during the days of the fair that he had 

no distinct recollection of any of them。           Another witness�察�having business 

with Lacoste�察 �declared  that   on the day  in   question it   was impossible  for 

Meilhan   to   have   been   alone   with   Lacoste   during   the   time   that   the   latter 

was    supposed     to   have   taken   the   poisoned    drink。    Lescure�察    �in  whose 

auberge Lacoste was supposed to have had the drink�察�failed to remember 

such an incident。       The evidence that Meilhan had given Lacoste the drink 

was all second´hand�察�that to the contrary was definite。 

     For the most part the evidence with regard to ��2���察�that Lacoste became 

very    ill  immediately     on   his   return   from   the   fair�察 �was   hearsay。    The 

servants     belonging     to  the   Lacoste    household     all  maintained      that  the 

vomiting did not seize the old man until the night of Wednesday´Thursday。 

Indeed�察�two witnesses testified that the old man�察�in spite of his supposed 

headache�察�essayed to show them how well he could dance。                      This was on 

his   return   from   the   fair   where   he   was   supposed   to   have   been   given   a 

poisoned drink at three o'clock。          The evidence regarding the seclusion of 

Lacoste by his wife was contradictory�察�but the most direct of it maintained 

that it was the old man himself�察�if anyone�察�who wanted to be left alone。 

On     this  point   arises  the   question    of  the   delay   in  calling   the  doctor。 

Witness   after   witness   testified   to   Lacoste's   hatred   of the   medical   faculty 

and to his preference for dosing himself。             He declared his faith in a local 



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vet。 

     On ��3���察�the bulk of the evidence against Lacoste's having the suggested 

afflictions     came    simply    from    witnesses     who    had   not   heard   of   them。 

There   was�察  �on   the   contrary�察  �quite   a   number   of   witnesses   to   declare   that 

Lacoste   did   suffer   from   a   skin   disease�察  �and   that   he   was   in   the   habit   of 

using   quack   remedies�察  �the   stronger   the   better。    It   was   also   testified   that 

Lacoste was in the habit of prescribing his remedies for other people。                      A 

witness declared that a woman to whom Lacoste had given medicine for 

an indisposition had become crippled�察�and still was crippled。 

     With regard to ��4���察�the Mayor merely repeated the evidence given in 

his   first   statement�察  �but   the   cure'�察  �who   also   saw   the   deed   assigning   an 

annuity to Meilhan�察�said that it was not in Mme Lacoste's writing�察�and that 

it was signed with the unusual ``Euphemie。''               This last witness added that 

Mme Lacoste's reputation was irreproachable�察�and that her relations with 

her husband were happy。 

     Evidence from a business´man in Tarbes showed that Mme Lacoste's 

handling of her fortune was careful to a degree�察�her expenditure being well 

within her income。         This witness also proved that the Fourcades' evidence 

of    Euphemie's       misbehaviour       could    have    been     dictated    from    spite。 

Fourcade had been found out in what looked like a swindle over money 

which he owed to the Lacoste estate。 

     The court then went more deeply into the medico´legal evidence。                        It 

were tedious to follow the course of this long argument。                   After a lengthy 

dissertation   on   the   progress   of   an   acute   indigestion   and   the   effects   of   a 

strangulated   hernia   M。   Devergie   said   that�察  �as   the   poison   existed   in   the 

body�察  �from   the   symptoms   shown   in   the   illness   it   could   be   assumed   that 

death     had   resulted   from    arsenic。    The    duration     of  the  illness   was   in 

accord with the amount of arsenic found。 

     M。 Flandin agreed with this�察�but M。 Pelouze abstained from expressing 

an opinion。      He�察�however�察�rather gave the show away�察�by saying that if he 

was   a   doctor   he   would   take   care   to   forbid   any   arsenical   preparations。 

``These     preparations��''     he  said   moodily�察     �`can   introduce    a  melancholy 

obscurity into the investigations of criminal justice。'' 

     Some   sense   was   brought   into   the   discussion   by   Dr   Molas�察  �of Auch。 



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He put forward the then accepted idea of the accumulation of arsenic taken 

in small doses�察�and the power of this accumulation�察�on the least accident�察�

of determining death。 

     This   was   rather   like   chucking   a   monkey´wrench into   the   cerebration 

machinery  of   the   Paris   experts。     They  admitted   that   the   absorption   and 

elimination of arsenic varied with the individual�察�and generally handed the 

case over to the defence。         M。 Devergie was the only one who stuck out�察�

but only partially even then。         ``I persist in believing��'' he said�察 �` that M。 

Lacoste succumbed to poisoning by arsenic�察�but I use the word `poisoning' 

only from the point of view of science�此�arsenic killed him。'' 



     �ァ�VII 

     The   speech   of   the   Procureur   du   Roi   was   another   resume   of   the   acte 

d'accusation�察�with consideration of that part of the evidence which suited 

him best。 

     This   was   followed   by   the   speech   of   Maitre   Canteloup   in   defence   of 

Meilhan。       The     speech    was    a  good    effort   which    demonstrated       that�察�

whatever rumour might accuse the schoolmaster of�察�there were plenty of 

people of standing who had found him upright and free from stain through 

a long life。     It reproached the accusation with jugglery over dates and so 

forth   in   support   of   its   case�察  �and   confidently   predicted   the   acquittal   of 

Meilhan。 

     Then followed the speech of Maitre Alem´Rousseau on behalf of the 

Veuve   Lacoste。       Among   other   things   the   advocate   brought   forward   the 

fact that Euphemie was not so poorly born as the prosecution had   made 

out�察�but that she had every chance of inheriting some 20��000 francs from 

her parents。      It was notorious that when Henri Lacoste first broached the 

subject   of   marriage   with   Euphemie   he   was   not   so   rich   as   he   afterwards 

became�察�but�察�in fact�察�believed he had lost the inheritance from his brother 

Philibert�察�this last having made a will in favour of a young man of whom 

popular rumour made him the father。              This was in 1839。         The marriage 

was celebrated in May of 1841。            Henri Lacoste�察�it is true�察�had hidden his 

intentions�察  �but   when   news   of   the   marriage   reached   the   ears   of   brother 

Philibert   that   brother   was   so   delighted   that   he   destroyed   the   will   which 



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disinherited   Henri。     It   was   thus   right   to   say   that   Euphemie   became   the 

benefactor of her husband。           Where was the speculative marriage on the 

part of Euphemie that the prosecution talked about�拭�

     Maitre Alem´Rousseau made short work of the medico´legal evidence 

��he had little bother with the facts of the illness��。            Poison was found in 

the body。     The question was�察�how had it got there�拭             �Was it quite certain 

that arsenic could not get into the human body save by ingestion�察�that it 

could not exist in the human body normally�拭              �The science of the day said 

no�察�he knew�察�but the science of yesterday had said yes。                Who knew what 

the science of to´morrow would say�拭�

     The advocate made use of the evidence of a witness whose testimony I 

have   failed   to   find   in   the   accounts   of   the   trial。 This   witness   spoke   of 

Lacoste's having asked�察�in Bordeaux�察�for a certain liquor of ``Saint´Louis��'' 

a liquor which Mme Lacoste took to be an anisette。                ``No��'' said Lacoste�察�

``women       don't  take   it。'' Maitre    Alem´Rousseau        had   tried  to  discover 

what this liquor of Saint´Louis was。            Du

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