glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及23何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
world also�察�from the fall of dynasties and the fate of nations�察�to the sea´
weed which rots upon the beach。
It may seem startling�察 �possibly ��though I hope not�察 �for my readers'
sake�察�irreverent���察�to go back at once after such thoughts�察�be they true or
false�察�to the weeds upon the cliff above our heads。 But He who is not
here�察�but is risen�察�yet is here�察�and has appointed them their services in a
wonderful order�察�and I wish that on some day�察 �or on many days�察�when a
quiet sea and offshore breezes have prevented any new objects from
coming to land with the rising tide�察 �you would investigate the flowers
peculiar to our sea´rocks and sandhills。 Even if you do not find the
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delicate lily´like Trichonema of the Channel Islands and Dawlish�察�or the
almost as beautiful Squill of the Cornish cliffs�察 �or the sea´lavender of
North Devon�察 �or any of those rare Mediterranean species which Mr。
Johns has so charmingly described in his ;Week at the Lizard Point�察─�yet
an average cliff�察�with its carpeting of pink thrift and of bladder catchfly�察�
and Lady's finger�察�and elegant grasses�察�most of them peculiar to the sea
marge�察�is often a very lovely flower´ bed。
Not merely interesting�察 �too�察 �but brilliant in their vegetation are
sandhills�察 �and the seemingly desolate dykes and banks of salt marshes
will yield many a curious plant�察�which you may neglect if you will�此 �but
lay to your account the having to repent your neglect hereafter�察 �when�察�
finding out too late what a pleasant study botany is�察�you search in vain
for curious forms over which you trod every day in crossing flats which
seemed to you utterly ugly and uninteresting�察�but which the good God
was watching as carefully as He did the pleasant hills inland�此 �perhaps
even more carefully�察�for the uplands He has completed�察�and handed over
to man�察�that he may dress and keep them�此 �but the tide´flats below are
still unfinished�察�dry land in the process of creation�察�to which every tide
is adding the elements of fertility�察 �which shall grow food�察 �perhaps in
some future state of our planet�察�for generations yet unborn。
But to return to the water´world�察�and to dredging�察�which of all sea´
side pursuits is perhaps the most pleasant�察 �combining as it does fine
weather sailing with the discovery of new objects�察�to which�察�after all�察�the
waifs and strays of the beach�察 �whether ;flotsom jetsom�察 �or lagand�察─ �as
the old Admiralty laws define them�察 �are few and poor。 I say
particularly fine weather sailing�察 �for a swell�察 �which makes the dredge
leap along the bottom�察�instead of scraping steadily�察�is as fatal to sport as
it is to some people's comfort。 But dredging�察�if you use a pleasure boat
and the small naturalist's dredge�察 �is an amusement in which ladies�察 �if
they will�察 �may share�察�and which will increase�察�and not interfere with�察�the
amusements of a water´party。
The naturalist's dredge�察 �of which Mr。 Gosse's ;Aquarium; gives a
detailed account�察�should differ from the common oyster dredge in being
smaller�察�certainly not more than four feet across the mouth�察 �and instead
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of having but one iron scraping´lip like the oyster dredge�察�it should have
two�察 �one above and one below�察 �so that it will work equally well on
whichsoever side it falls�察�or how often soever it may be turned over by
rough ground。 The bag´net should be of strong spunyarn�察 �or ��still
better�� of hide ;such as those hides of the wild cattle of the Pampas�察�
which the tobacconists receive from South America�察─ �cut into thongs�察�
and netted close。 It should be loosely laced together with a thong at the
tail edge in order to be opened easily�察�when brought on board�察�without
canting the net over�察 �and pouring the contents roughly out through the
mouth。 The dragging´rope should be strong�察�and at least three times as
long as the perpendicular depth of the water in which you are working�察�if�察�
indeed�察�there is much breeze�察�or any swell at all�察 �still more line should be
veered out。 The inboard end should be made fast somewhere in the
stern sheets�察�the dredge hove to windward�察�the boat put before the wind�察�
and you may then amuse yourself as you will for the next quarter of an
hour�察�provided that you have got ready various wide´mouthed bottles for
the more delicate monsters�察�and a couple of buckets�察�to receive the large
lumps of oysters and serpulae which you will probably bring to the
surface。
As for a dredging ground�察 �one may be found�察 �I suppose�察 �off every
watering´place。 The most fertile spots are in rough ground�察�in not less
than five fathoms water。 The deeper the water�察 �the rarer and more
interesting will the animals generally be�此 �but a greater depth than
fifteen fathoms is not easily reached on this side of Plymouth�察�and�察�on
the whole�察 �the beginner will find enough in seven or eight fathoms to
stock an aquarium rivalling any of those in the ;Tank´house; at the
Zoological Gardens。
In general�察�the south coast of England�察�to the eastward of Portland�察�
affords bad dredging ground。 The friable cliffs�察 �of comparatively
recent formations�察�keep the sea shallow�察�and the bottom smooth and bare�察�
by the vast deposits of sand and gravel。 Yet round the Isle of Wight�察�
especially at the back of the Needles�察 �there ought to be fertile spots�察�and
Weymouth�察�according to Mr。 Gosse and other well´known naturalists�察�is
a very garden of Nereus。 Torbay�察 �as may well be supposed�察 �is an
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admirable dredging spot�察 �perhaps its two best points are round the
isolated Thatcher and Oare´rock�察 �and from the mouth of Brixham
harbour to Berry Head�察 �along which last line�察�for perhaps three hundred
years�察 �the decks of all Brixham trawlers have been washed down ere
running into harbour�察 �and the sea´bottom thus stored with treasures
scraped up from deeper water in every direction for miles and miles。
Hastings is�察 �I fear�察 �but a poor spot for dredging。 Its friable cliffs
and strong tides produce a changeable and barren sea´floor。 Yet the
immense quantities of Flustra thrown up after a storm indicate dredging
ground at no great distance outside�察�its rocks�察 �uninteresting as they are
compared with our Devonians�察�have yielded to the industry and science
of M。 Tumanowicz a vast number of sea´ weeds and sponges。 Those
three curious polypes�察 �Valkeria cuscuta ��Plate I。 fig。 3���察 �Notamia
Bursaria�察�and Serialaria Lendigera�察 �abound within tide´marks�察�and as the
place is so much visited by Londoners�察�it may be worth while to give a
few hints as to what might be done�察�by anyone whose curiosity has been
excited by the salt´water tanks of the Zoological Gardens and the Crystal
Palace。
An hour or two's dredging round the rocks to the eastward�察 �would
probably yield many delicate and brilliant little fishes�察�Gobies�察 �brilliant
Labri�察�blue�察�yellow�察 �and orange�察 �with tiny rabbit mouths�察 �and powerful
protruding teeth�察 �pipe fishes ��Syngnathi�� ��25�� with strange snipe´bills
��which they cannot open�� and snake´like bodies�察 �small cuttlefish
��Sepiolae�� of a white jelly mottled with brilliant metallic hues�察 �with a
ring of suckered arms round their tiny parrots' beaks�察�who�察�put into a jar�察�
will hover and dart in the water�察 �as the skylark does in air�察 �by rapid
winnowings of their glassy side´fins�察�while they watch you with bright
lizard´eyes�察�the whole animal being a combination of the vertebrate and
the mollusc�察 �so utterly fantastic and abnormal�察�that ��had not the family
been amongst the commonest�察 �from the earliest geological epochs�� it
would have seemed�察 �to man's deductive intellect�察 �a form almost as
impossible as the mermaid�察 �f