mark twain, a biography, 1866-1875-及1何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
Mark Twain�察�A Biography�察�1866´1875
By Albert Bigelow Paine
VOLUME I�察�Part 2�此�1866´1875
LIV
THE LECTURER
It was not easy to take up the daily struggle again�察�but it was
necessary。 ��Clemens once declared he had been so blue at this period
that one morning he put a loaded pistol to his head�察�but found he lacked
courage to pull the trigger。�А �Out of the ruck of possibilities ��his
brain always thronged with plans�� he constructed three or four resolves。
The chief of these was the trip around the world�察�but that lay months
ahead�察�and in the mean time ways and means must be provided。 Another
intention was to finish the Hornet article�察�and forward it to Harper's
Magazinea purpose carried immediately into effect。 To his delight the
article found acceptance�察�and he looked forward to the day of its
publication as the beginning of a real career。 He intended to follow it
up with a series on the islands�察�which in due time might result in a book
and an income。 He had gone so far as to experiment with a dedication for
the bookan inscription to his mother�察�modified later for use in 'The
Innocents Abroad'。 A third plan of action was to take advantage of the
popularity of the Hawaiian letters�察�and deliver a lecture on the same
subject。 But this was a fearsome prospecthe trembled when he thought
of it。 As Governor of the Third House he had been extravagantly received
and applauded�察�but in that case the position of public entertainer had
been thrust upon him。 To come forward now�察�offering himself in the same
capacity�察�was a different matter。 He believed he could entertain�察�but he
lacked the courage to declare himself�察�besides�察�it meant a risk of his
slender capital。 He confided his situation to Col。 John McComb�察�of the
Alta California�察�and was startled by McComb's vigorous endorsement。
;Do it�察�by all means� ─�urged McComb。 ;It will be a grand successI know
it� �Take the largest house in town�察�and charge a dollar a ticket。;
Frightened but resolute�察�he went to the leading theater manager the same
Tom Maguire of his versesand was offered the new opera´house at half
rates。 The next day this advertisement appeared��
MAGUIRE'S ACADEMY OF MUSIC
PINE STREET�察�NEAR MONTGOMERY
THE SANDWICH ISLANDS
MARK TWAIN
��HONOLULU CORRESPONDENT OF THE SACRAMENTO UNION��
WILL DELIVER A
LECTURE ON THE SANDWICH ISLANDS
AT THE ACADEMY OF MUSIC
ON TUESDAY EVENING�察�OCT。 2d
��1866��
In which passing mention will be made of Harris�察�Bishop Staley�察�the
American missionaries�察�etc。�察�and the absurd customs and characteristics
of the natives duly discussed and described。 The great volcano of
Kilauea will also receive proper attention。
A SPLENDID ORCHESTRA
is in town�察�but has not been engaged
ALSO
A DEN OF FEROCIOUS WILD BEASTS
will be on exhibition in the next block
MAGNIFICENT FIREWORKS
were in contemplation for this occasion�察�but the idea has been abandoned
A GRAND TORCHLIGHT PROCESSION
may be expected�察�in fact�察�the public are privileged to expect whatever
they please。
Dress Circle�察�1。00 Family Circle�察�50c
Doors open at 7 o'clock The Trouble to begin at 8 o'clock
The story of that first lecture�察�as told in Roughing It�察�is a faithful
one�察�and need only be summarized here。
Expecting to find the house empty�察�he found it packed from the footlights
to the walls。 Sidling out from the wingswobbly´kneed and dry of
tonguehe was greeted by a murmur�察�a roar�察�a very crash of applause that
frightened away his remaining vestiges of courage。 Then�察�came reaction
these were his friends�察�and he began to talk to them。 Fear melted away��
and as tide after tide of applause rose and billowed and came breaking at
his feet�察�he knew something of the exaltation of Monte Cristo when he
declared ;The world is mine� �
It was a vast satisfaction to have succeeded。 It was particularly
gratifying at this time�察�for he dreaded going back into newspaper
harness。 Also�察�it softened later the disappointment resulting from
another venture�察�for when the December Harper appeared�察�with his article��
the printer and proof´reader had somehow converted Mark Twain into ;Mark
Swain�察─�and his literary dream perished。
As to the literary value of his lecture�察�it was much higher than had��
been any portion of his letters�察�if we may judge from its few remaining
fragments。 One of thesea part of the description of the great volcano
Haleakala�察�on the island of Mauiis a fair example of his eloquence。
It is somewhat more florid than his later description of the same scene
in Roughing It�察�which it otherwise resembles�察�and we may imagine that its
poetry�察�with the added charm of its delivery�察�held breathless his
hearers�察�many of whom believed that no purer eloquence had ever been
uttered or written。
It is worth remembering�察�too�察�that in this lecture�察�delivered so long
ago�察�he advocated the idea of American ownership of these islands��
dwelling at considerable length on his reasons for this ideal。
��For fragmentary extracts from this first lecture of Mark Twain and
news comment�察�see Appendix D�察�end of last volume。��
There was a gross return from his venture of more than 1��200�察�but with
his usual business insight�察�which was never foresight�察�he had made an
arrangement by which�察�after paying bills and dividing with his manager��
he had only about one´third of�察�this sum left。 Still�察�even this was
prosperity and triumph。 He had acquired a new and lucrative profession
at a bound。 The papers lauded him as the ;most piquant and humorous
writer and lecturer on the Coast since the days of the lamented John
Phoenix。; He felt that he was on the highroad at last。
Denis McCarthy�察�late of the Enterprise�察�was in San Francisco�察�and was
willing to become his manager。 Denis was capable and honest�察�and Clemens
was fond of him。 They planned a tour of the near´by towns�察�beginning
with Sacramento�察�extending it later even to the mining camps�察�such as Red
Dog and Grass Valley�察�also across into Nevada�察�with engagements at Carson
City�察�Virginia�察�and Gold Hill。 It was an exultant and hilarious
excursionthat first lecture tour made by Denis McCarthy and Mark Twain。
Success traveled with them everywhere�察�whether the lecturer looked across
the footlights of some pretentious ;opera ´ house; or between the two
tallow candles of some camp ;academy。; Whatever the building�察�it was
packed�察�and the returns were maximum。
Those who remember him as a lecturer in that long´ago time say that his
delivery was more quaint�察�his drawl more exaggerated�察�even than in later
life�察�that his appearance and movements on the stage were natural�察�rather
than graceful�察�that his manuscript�察�which he carried under his arm��
looked like a ruffled hen。 It was�察�in fact�察�originally written on sheets
of manila paper�察�in large characters�察�so that it could be read easily by
dim light�察�and it was doubtless often disordered。
There was plenty of amusing experience on this tour。 At one place�察�when
the lecture was over�察�an old man came to him and said��
;Be them your natural tones of eloquence�拭�
At Grass Valley there was a rival show�察�consisting of a lady tight´rope
walker and her husband。 It was a small place�察�and the tight´rope
attraction seemed likely to fail。 The lady's husband had formerly been a
compositor on the Enterprise�察�so that he felt there was a bond of
brotherhood between him and Mark Twain。
;Look here�察─�he said。 ;Let's combine our shows。 I'll let my wife do the
tight´rope act outside and draw a crowd�察�and you go inside and lecture。;
The arrangement was not made。
Following custom�察�the lecturer at first thought it necessary to be
introduced�察�and at each place McCarthy had to skirmish around and find
the proper person。 At Red Dog�察�on the Stanislaus�察�the man selected
failed to appear�察�and Denis had to provide another on short notice。
He went down into the audience and captured an old fellow�察�who ducked and
dodged but could not escape。 Denis led him to the stage�察�a good deal
frightened。
;Ladies and gentlemen�察─�he said�察 �this is the celebrated Mark Twain from
the celebrated city of San Francisco�察�with his celebrated lecture about
the celebrated Sandwich Islands。;
That was as far as he could go�察�but it was far enough。 Mark Twain never
had a better introduction。 The audience was in a shouting humor from the
start。
Clemens himself used to tell of an introduction at another camp�察�where
his sponsor said��
;Ladies and gentlemen�察�I know only two things about this man�此�the first
is that he's never been in jail�察�and the second is I don't know why。;
But this is probably apocryphal�察�there is too much ;Mark Twain; in it。
When he reached Virginia�察�Goodman said to him��
;Sam�察�you do not need anybody to introduce you。 There's a piano on the
stage in the theater。 Have it brought out in sight�察�and when the curtain
rises you be seated at the piano�察�playing and singing that song of yours��
'I Had an Old Horse Whose Name Was Methusalem��' and don't seem to notice
that the curtain is up at first�察�then be surprised when you suddenly find
out that it is up�察�and begin talking�察�without any further preliminaries。;
This proved good advice�察�and the lecture�察�thus opened�察�started off with
general hilarity and applause。
LV
HIGHWAY ROBBERY
His Nevada�察�lectures were bound to be immensely successful。 The people
regarded him as their property over there�察�and at Carson and Virginia the
houses overflowed。 At Virginia especially his friends urged and begged
him to repeat the entertainment�察�but he resolutely declined。
;I have only one lecture yet�察─�he said。 ;I cannot bring myself to give
it twice in the same town。;
But that irresponsible imp�察�Steve Gillis�察�who was again in Virginia��
conce