mark twain, a biography, 1866-1875-及11何蛍
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
witted efforts common to that period。 He was coming altogether into his
own。 ��This is the first of Mark Twain's after´dinner speeches to be
preserved。 The reader will find it complete�察�as reported next day�察�in
Appendix G�察�at the end of last volume。��
He was not immediately interested in the matter of book publication。
The Jumping Frog book was popular�察�and in England had been issued by
Routledge�察�but the royalty returns were modest enough and slow in
arrival。 His desire was for prompter results。 His interest in book
publication had never been an eager one�察�and related mainly to the
advertising it would furnish�察�which he did not now need�察�or to the money
return�察�in which he had no great faith。 Yet at this very moment a letter
for him was lying in the Tribune office in New York which would bring the
book idea into first prominence and spell the beginning of his fortune。
Among those who had read and found delight in the Tribune letters was
Elisha Bliss�察�Jr。�察�of the American Publishing Company�察�of Hartford。
Bliss was a shrewd and energetic man�察�with a keen appreciation for humor
and the American fondness for that literary quality。 He had recently
undertaken the management of a Hartford concern�察�and had somewhat alarmed
its conservative directorate by publishing books that furnished
entertainment to the reader as well as moral instruction。 Only his
success in paying dividends justified this heresy and averted his
downfall。 Two days after the arrival of the Quaker City Bliss wrote the
letter above mentioned。 It ran as follows��
OFFICE OF THE AMERICAN PUBLISHING CO。
HARTFORD�察�CONN。�察�November 21�察�1867。
SAMUEL L。 CLEMENS�察�ESQ。��
Tribune Office�察�New York。
DEAR SIR��We take the liberty to address you this�察�in place of a letter
which we had recently written and were about to forward to you�察�not
knowing your arrival home was expected so soon。 We are desirous of
obtaining from you a work of some kind�察�perhaps compiled from your
letters from the past�察�etc。�察�with such interesting additions as may be
proper。 We are the publishers of A。 D。 Richardson's works�察�and flatter
ourselves that we can give an author a favorable term and do as full
justice to his productions as any other house in the country。 We are
perhaps the oldest subscription house in the country�察�and have never
failed to give a book an immense circulation。 We sold about 100��000
copies of Richardson's F。 D。 and E。 ��'Field�察�Dungeon and Escape'���察�and
are now printing 41��000 of 'Beyond the Mississippi'�察�and large orders
ahead。 If you have any thought of writing a book�察�or could be induced to
do so�察�we should be pleased to see you�察�and will do so。 Will you do us
the favor of reply at once�察�at your earliest convenience。
Very truly etc。��
E。 BLISS�察�JR。��
Secretary。
After ten days' delay this letter was forwarded to the Tribune bureau in
Washington�察�where Clemens received it。 He replied promptly。
WASHINGTON�察�December 2�察�1867。
E。 BLISS�察�JR。�察�ESQ。��
Secretary American Publishing Co。
DEAR SIR��I only received your favor of November 21st last night�察�at the
rooms of the Tribune Bureau here。 It was forwarded from the Tribune
office�察�New York where it had lain eight or ten days。 This will be a
sufficient apology for the seeming discourtesy of my silence。
I wrote fifty´two letters for the San Francisco Alta California during
the Quakes City excusion�察�about half of which number have been printed
thus far。 The Alta has few exchanges in the East�察�and I suppose scarcely
any of these letters have been copied on this side of the Rocky
Mountains。 I could weed them of their chief faults of construction and
inelegancies of expression�察�and make a volume that would be more
acceptable in many respects than any I could now write。 When those
letters were written my impressions were fresh�察�but now they have lost
that freshness�察�they were warm then�察�they are cold now。 I could strike
out certain letters�察�and write new ones wherewith to supply their places。
If you think such a book would suit your purpose�察�please drop me a line��
specifying the size and general style of the volumewhen the matter
ought to be ready�察�whether it should have pictures in it or not�察�and
particularly what your terms with me would be�察�and what amount of money
I might possibly make out of it。 The latter clause has a degree of
importance for me which is almost beyond my own comprehension。 But you
understand that�察�of course。
I have other propositions for a book�察�but have doubted the propriety of
interfering with good newspaper engagements�察�except my way as an author
could be demonstrated to be plain before me。 But I know Richardson�察�and
learned from him some months ago something of an idea of the subscription
plan of publishing。 If that is your plan invariably it looks safe。
I am on the New York Tribune staff here as an ;occasional�察─�among other
things�察�and a note from you addressed to
Very truly�察�etc。��
SAM。 L。 CLEMENS��
New York Tribune Bureau�察�Washington
will find me�察�without fail。
The exchange of those two letters marked the beginning of one of the most
notable publishing connections in American literary history。
Consummation�察�however�察�was somewhat delayed。 Bliss was ill when the
reply came�察�and could not write again in detail until nearly a month
later。 In this letter he recited the profits made by Richardson and
others through subscription publication�察�and named the royalties paid。
Richardson had received four per cent。 of the sale price�察�a small enough
rate for these later days�察�but the cost of manufacture was larger then��
and the sale and delivery of books through agents has ever been an
expensive process。 Even Horace Greeley had received but a fraction more
on his Great American Conflict。 Bliss especially suggested and
emphasized a ;humorous workthat is to say�察�a work humorously inclined。;
He added that they had two arrangements for paying authors�此�outright
purchase�察�and royalty。 He invited a meeting in New York to arrange
terms。
LXIV
OLIVIA LANGDON
Clemens did in fact go to New York that same evening�察�to spend Christmas
with Dan Slote�察�and missed Bliss's second letter。 It was no matter。
Fate had his affairs properly in hand�察�and had prepared an event of still
larger moment than the publication even of Innocents Abroad。 There was a
pleasant reunion at Dan Slote's。 He wrote home about it��
Charley Langdon�察�Jack Van Nostrand�察�Dan and I ��all Quaker City
night´hawks�� had a blow´out at Dan's house and a lively talk over
old times。 I just laughed till my sides ached at some of our
reminiscences。 It was the unholiest gang that ever cavorted through
Palestine�察�but those are the best boys in the world。
This�察�however�察�was not the event�察�it was only preliminary to it。 We are
coming to that now。 At the old St。 Nicholas Hotel�察�which stood on the
west of Broadway between Spring and Broome streets�察�there were stopping
at this time Jervis Langdon�察�a wealty coal´dealer and mine´owner of
Elmira�察�his son Charles and his daughter Olivia�察�whose pictured face
Samuel Clemens had first seen in the Bay of Smyrna one September day。
Young Langdon had been especially anxious to bring his distinguished
Quaker City friend and his own people together�察�and two days before
Christmas Samuel Clemens was invited to dine at the hotel。 He went very
willingly。 The lovely face of that miniature had been often a part of
his waking dreams。 For the first time now he looked upon its reality。
Long afterward he said��
;It is forty years ago。 From that day to this she has never been out of
my mind。;
Charles Dickens was in New York then�察�and gave a reading that night in
Steinway Hall。 The Langdons went�察�and Samuel Clemens accompanied them。
He remembered afterward that Dickens wore a black velvet coat with a
fiery red flower in his buttonhole�察�and that he read the storm scene from
Copperfieldthe death of James Steerforth。 But he remembered still more
clearly the face and dress of that slender girlish figure at his side。
Olivia Langdon was twenty´two years old at this time�察�delicate as the
miniature he had seen�察�fragile to look upon�察�though no longer with the
shattered health of her girlhood。 At sixteen�察�through a fall upon the
ice�察�she had become a complete invalid�察�confined to her bed for two
years�察�unable to sit�察�even when supported�察�unable to lie in any position
except upon her back。 Great physicians and surgeons�察�one after another��
had done their best for her but she had failed steadily until every hope
had died。 Then�察�when nothing else was left to try�察�a certain Doctor
Newton�察�of spectacular celebrity�察�who cured by ;laying on of hands�察─�was
brought to Elmira to see her。 Doctor Newton came into the darkened room
and said��
;Open the windowswe must have light� �
They protested that she could not bear the light�察�but the windows were
opened。 Doctor Newton came to the bedside of the helpless girl��
delivered a short�察�fervent prayer�察�put his arm under her shoulders�察�and
bade her sit up。 She had not moved for two years�察�and the family were
alarmed�察�but she obeyed�察�and he assisted her into a chair。 Sensation
came back to her limbs。 With his assistance she even made a feeble
attempt to walk。 He left then�察�saying that she would gradually improve��
and in time be well�察�though probably never very strong。 On the same day
he healed a boy�察�crippled and drawn with fever。
It turned out as he had said。 Olivia Langdon improved steadily�察�and now
at twenty´two�察�though not robustshe was never thatshe was
comparatively well。 Gentle�察�winning�察�lovable�察�she was the family idol��
and Samuel Clemens joined in their worship from the moment of that first
meeting。
Olivia Langdon�察�on her part�察�was at first dazed and fascinated�察�rather
than attracted�察�by this astonishing creature�察�so unlike any one she had
ever known。 Her life had been circumscribed�察�her experience