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the unknown guest(聴伏人)-及11何蛍

弌傍�� the unknown guest(聴伏人) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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actual authenticity of the narratives。 We can contest or suspect any story 

whatever�察  �any   written   proof�察  �any   evidence�察  �but   thenceforward   we   must 

abandon      all  certainty   or  knowledge      that  is  not  acquired    by   means   of 

mathematical   operations   or   laboratory   experiments�察  �that   is   to   say�察  �three´ 

fourths of the human phenomena which interest us most。 Observe that the 

records collected by the investigators of the S。 P。 R。�察�like those discussed 

by M。 Bozzano�察�are all told at first hand and that those stories of which the 

narrators    were    not  the  protagonists     or  the  direct   witnesses    have   been 

ruthlessly rejected。 Furthermore�察�some of these narratives are necessarily 

of the nature of medical observations�察�as for the others�察�if we attentively 

examine       the   character    of   those    who    have    related    them    and    the 

circumstances which corroborate them�察�we shall agree that it is more just 

and more reasonable to believe in them than to look upon every man who 

has an extraordinary experience as being a priori a liar�察�the victim of an 

hallucination�察�or a wag。 



                                               2 



     There could be no question of giving here even a brief analysis of the 

most striking cases。 It would require a hundred pages and would alter the 

whole nature of   this essay�察 �which�察 �to keep within its   proper dimensions�察�

most take it for granted that most of the materials which it examines are 

familiar。 I therefore refer the reader who may wish to form an opinion for 

himself to the easily´accessible sources which I have mentioned above。 It 

will suffice�察�to give an accurate idea of the gravity of the problem to any 

one who has not time or opportunity to consult the original documents if I 

sum up in a few words some of these pioneer adventures�察�selected among 

those which seem least open to dispute�察�for it goes without saying that all 

have not the same value�察�otherwise the question would be settled。 There 

are   some   which�察  �while   exceedingly   striking   at   first   sight   and   offering 

every guarantee that could be desired to authenticity�察�nevertheless do not 



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imply   a   real   knowledge   of   the   future   and   can   be   interpreted   in   another 

manner。 I give one�察�to serve as an instance�察�it is reported by Dr。 Alphonse 

Teste in his Manuel pratique du magnetisme animal。 

     On     the  8th   of  May�察    �Dr。  Teste    magnetizes      Mme。     Hortensein      the 

presence of her husband。 She is no sooner asleep than she announces that 

she has been pregnant for   a fortnight�察 �that she will not go her full   time�察�

that ;she will take fright at something�察─�that she will have a fall and that 

the result will be a miscarriage。 She adds that�察�on the 12th of May�察�after 

having had a fright�察�she will have a fainting´fit which will last for eight 

minutes�察�and she then describes�察�hour by hour�察�the course of her malady�察�

which will end in three days' loss of reason�察�from which she will recover。 

     On awaking�察�she retains no recollection of anything that has passed�察�it 

is   kept   from   her�察  �and   Dr。   Teste   communicates   his   notes   to   Dr。  Amidee 

Latour。 On the 12th of May�察�he calls on M。 and Mme。�察�finds them at table 

and   puts   Mme。   to   sleep   again�察  �whereupon   she   repeats   word   for   word 

what   she   told   him   four   days   before。   They   wake   her   up。   The   dangerous 

hour   is   drawing   near。   They   take   every   imaginable   precaution   and   even 

close the shutters。 Mme。�察�made uneasy by these extraordinary measures 

which she is quite unable to understand�察�asks what they are going to do to 

her。 Half´past three o'clock strikes。 Mme。 rises from the sofa on which 

they have made her sit and wants to leave the room。 The doctor and her 

husband try to prevent her。 

     ;But what is the matter with you�拭─�she asks。 ;I simply must go out。; 

     ;No�察�madame�察�you shall not�此�I speak in the interest of your health。; 

     ;Well�察�then�察�doctor�察─�she replies�察�with a smile�察 �if it is in the interest of 

my health�察�that is all the more reason why you should let me go out。; 

     The excuse is   a plausible one and   even irresistible�察  �but the   husband�察�

wishing to carry the   struggle against destiny to   the last�察�declares that he 

will   accompany   his   wife。   The   doctor   remains   alone�察  �feeling   somewhat 

anxious�察�in spite of the rather farcical turn which the incident has taken。 

Suddenly�察�a   piercing   shriek   is heard   and   the noise of   a body  falling。   He 

runs   out   and   finds   Mme。   wild   with   fright   and   apparently   dying   in   her 

husband's   arms。   At   the   moment   when�察  �leaving   him   for   an   instant�察  �she 

opened   the   door   of   the   place   where   she   was   going�察  �a   rat�察  �the   first   seen 



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there for twenty years�察�rushed at her and gave her so great a start that she 

fell flat on her back。 And all the rest of the prediction was fulfilled to the 

letter�察�hour by hour and detail by detail。 



                                                3 



     To make it quite clear in what spirit I am undertaking this study and to 

remove at the beginning any suspicion of blind or systematic credulity�察�I 

am anxious�察�before going any further�察�to say that I fully realize that cases 

of   this   kind   by   no   means    carry   conviction。     It  is  quite  possible    that 

everything   happened   in   the  subconscious   imagination   of   the  subject   and 

that she herself created�察�by self´suggestion�察�her illness�察�her fright�察�her fall 

and   her   miscarriage   and   adapted   herself   to   most   of   the   circumstances 

which she had foretold in her secondary state。 The appearance of the rat at 

the   fatal   moment     is  the  only    thing   that  would    suggest    a  precise   and 

disquieting vision of an inevitable future event。 Unfortunately�察�we are not 

told that the rat was perceived by other witnesses than the patient�察�so that 

there is nothing to prove that it also was not imaginary。 I have therefore 

quoted this inadequate instance only because it represents fairly well the 

general aspect and the indecisive value of many similar cases and enable 

us   to   note   once   and   for   all   the   objections   which   can   be   raised   and   the 

precautions   which   we   should   take   before   entering   these   suspicious   and 

obscure regions。 

     We now come to an infinitely more significant and less questionable 

case   related    by   Dr。  Joseph    Maxwell�察  �the     learned   and   very   scrupulous 

author of Les Phenomenes Psychiques�察�a work which has been translated 

into   English   under   the   title   of   Metapsychical   Phenomena。   It   concerns   a 

vision which was described to him eight days before the event and which 

he told to many people before it was accomplished。 A sensitive perceived 

in   a   crystal   the   following   scene�此  �a   large   steamer�察  �flying   a   flag   of   three 

horizontal bars�察�black�察�white and red�察�and bearing the name Leutschland�察�

was sailing in mid´ocean。 The boat was suddenly enveloped in smoke�察�a 

great   number   of   sailors�察  �passengers   and   men   in   uniform   rushed   to   the 

upper deck�察�and the boat went down。 

     Eight days afterwards�察�the newspapers announced the accident to the 



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Deutschland�察�whose boiler had burst�察�obliging the steamboat to stand to。 

     The evidence of a man like Dr。 Maxwell�察�especially when we have to 

do with a so´to´speak personal incident�察�possesses an importance on which 

it is needless to insist。 We have here�察�therefore�察�several days beforehand�察�

the very clear prevision of an event which�察�moreover�察�in no way concerns 

the percipient�此�a curious detail�察�but one which is not uncommon in these 

cases。 The mistake in reading Leutschland for Deutschland�察�which would 

have     been   quite   natural    in  real  life�察 �adds   a   note   of  probability    and 

authenticity to the phenomenon。 As for the final act�察�the foundering of the 

vessel in the place of a simple heaving to�察�we must see in this�察�as Dr。 J。 W。 

Pickering and W。 A。 Sadgrove suggest�察 �the subconscious dramatization of 

a   subliminal   inference   of   the   percipient。;   Such   dramatization�察  �moreover�察�

are instinctive and almost general in this class of visions。 

     If this were an isolated case�察�it would certainly not be right to attach 

decisive importance to it�察 �but�察─�Dr。 Maxwell observes�察 �the same sensitive 

has   given   me   other   curious   instances�察  �and   these   cases�察  �compared   with 

others    which    I  myself    have    observed     or  with   those   of  which    I  have 

received   first´hand   accounts�察  �render   the   hypothesis   of   coincidence   very 

improbable�察�though they do not absolutely exclude it。;��1�А�

     ��1�А�Maxwell�此�Metapsychical Phenomena�察�p。 202。 

       4 

     Another and perhaps more convincing case�察�more strictly investigated 

and established�察�a case which clearly does not admit of explanation�察�by the 

theory of coincidence�察�worthy of all respect though this theory be�察�is that 

related   by   M。   Theodore   Flournoy�察  �science   professor   at   the   university   of 

Geneva�察�in his remarkable work�察�Esprits et Mediums。 Professor Flournoy 

is known to be one of the most learned and most critical exponents of the 

new   science   of   metapsychics。   He   even   carries   his   fondness   for   natural 

ex

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