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the house behind the cedars(僣防朔議型徨)-及28何蛍

弌傍�� the house behind the cedars(僣防朔議型徨) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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reading which one might well wonder why North Carolina had not long 

ago eclipsed the rest of the world in wealth�察�wisdom�察�glory�察�and renown。 

On almost every page of this monumental work could be found the most 

ardent panegyrics of liberty�察�side by side with the slavery statistics of the 

State��an     incongruity      of  which     the   learned    author    was    deliciously 

unconscious。 

     When John Walden was yet a small boy�察�he had learned all that could 

be taught by the faded mulatto teacher in the long�察�shiny black frock coat�察�

whom   local   public   opinion   permitted   to   teach   a   handful   of   free   colored 

children   for   a   pittance   barely   enough   to   keep   soul   and   body   together。 

When   the   boy   had   learned   to   read�察  �he   discovered   the   library�察  �which   for 

several years had been without a reader�察�and found in it the portal of a new 

world�察�peopled with strange and marvelous beings。                 Lying prone upon the 

floor of the shaded front piazza�察�behind the fragrant garden�察�he followed 

the fortunes   of Tom  Jones   and   Sophia�察�he   wept over   the   fate   of   Eugene 

Aram�察�he penetrated with Richard the Lion´heart into Saladin's tent�察�with 

Gil Blas into the robbers' cave�察�he flew through the air on the magic carpet 

or the enchanted horse�察�or tied with Sindbad to the roc's leg。                 Sometimes 

he read or repeated the simpler stories to his little sister�察�sitting wide´eyed 

by his side。     When he had read all the books��indeed�察�long before he had 

read them  all��he   too   had   tasted   of   the   fruit   of   the Tree   of   Knowledge�此�



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contentment took its flight�察�and happiness lay far beyond the sphere where 

he was born。       The blood of his white fathers�察�the heirs of the ages�察�cried 

out for its own�察�and after the manner of that blood set about getting the 

object of its desire。 

     Near    the   corner   of  Mackenzie       Street�察 �just  one   block    north   of  the 

Patesville market´house�察�there had stood for many years before the war�察�on 

the verge of the steep bank of Beaver Creek�察�a small frame office building�察�

the front of which was level with the street�察�while the rear rested on long 

brick pillars founded on the solid rock at the edge of the brawling stream 

below。     Here�察�for nearly half a century�察�Archibald Straight had transacted 

legal business for the best people of Northumberland County。                    Full many 

a   lawsuit   had   he   won�察  �lost�察  �or   settled�察  �many   a   spendthrift   had   he   saved 

from ruin�察�and not a few families from disgrace。                 Several times honored 

by election to the bench�察�he had so dispensed justice tempered with mercy 

as to win the hearts of all good citizens�察�and especially those of the poor�察�

the oppressed�察�and the socially disinherited。              The rights of the humblest 

negro�察�few as they might be�察�were as sacred to him as those of the proudest 

aristocrat�察�and he had sentenced a man to be hanged for the murder of his 

own   slave。     An   old´fashioned   man�察  �tall   and   spare   of   figure   and   bowed 

somewhat with age�察�he was always correctly clad in a long frock coat of 

broadcloth�察�with a high collar and a black stock。              Courtly in address to his 

social equals ��superiors he had none���察�he was kind and considerate to those 

beneath him。       He owned a few domestic servants�察�no one of whom had 

ever felt the weight of his hand�察�and for whose ultimate freedom he had 

provided      in  his  will。   In   the  long´drawn´out       slavery   agitation    he  had 

taken a keen interest�察�rather as observer than as participant。                As the heat 

of controversy increased�察�his lack of zeal for the peculiar institution led to 

his   defeat   for   the   bench   by   a   more   active   partisan。 His   was   too   just   a 

mind not to perceive the arguments on both sides�察�but�察�on the whole�察�he 

had    stood    by  the   ancient    landmarks�察    �content    to  let  events   drift  to  a 

conclusion he did not expect to see�察�the institutions of his fathers would 

probably last his lifetime。 

     One   day   Judge   Straight   was   sitting   in   his   office   reading   a   recently 

published pamphlet�察�presenting an elaborate pro´slavery argument�察�based 



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upon the hopeless intellectual inferiority of the negro�察�and the physical and 

moral   degeneration   of   mulattoes�察  �who   combined   the   worst   qualities   of 

their two ancestral races��when a barefooted boy walked into the office�察�

straw hat in hand�察�came boldly up to the desk at which the old judge was 

sitting�察�and said as the judge looked up through his gold´rimmed glasses�察�

     ;Sir�察�I want to be a lawyer� ─�

     ;God bless me� ─�exclaimed the judge。             ;It is a singular desire�察�from a 

singular source�察�and expressed in a singular way。             Who the devil are you�察�

sir�察 �that  wish    so  strange   a  thing   as  to  become     a  lawyereverybody's 

servant�拭─�

     ;And everybody's master�察�sir�察─�replied the lad stoutly。 

     ;That is a matter of opinion�察�and open to argument�察─�rejoined the judge�察�

amused   and   secretly   flattered   by   this   tribute   to   his   profession�察   �though 

there may be a grain of truth in what you say。           But what is your name�察�Mr。 

Would´be´lawyer�拭─�

     ;John Walden�察�sir�察─�answered the lad。 

     ;John Walden��Walden�拭─�mused the judge。 ;What Walden can that be�拭�

Do you belong in town�拭─�

     ;Yes�察�sir。; 

     ;Humph�       �I can't imagine who you are。          It's plain that you are a lad 

of good blood�察�and yet I don't know whose son you can be。                  What is your 

father's name�拭─�

     The lad hesitated�察�and flushed crimson。 

     The old gentleman noted his hesitation。           ;It is a wise son�察─�he thought�察�

;that    knows    his  own    father。   He    is  a  bright  lad�察 �and   will   have   this 

question put to him more than once。           I'll see how he will answer it。; 

     The boy maintained an awkward silence�察�while the old judge eyed him 

keenly。 

     ;My father's dead�察─�he said at length�察�in a low voice。            ;I'm Mis' Molly 

Walden's son。;       He had expected�察�of course�察�to tell who he was�察�if asked�察�

but had not foreseen just the form of the inquiry�察�and while he had thought 

more of his race than of his illegitimate birth�察�he realized at this moment 

as never before that this question too would be always with him。                  As put 

now by Judge Straight�察�it made him wince。               He had not read his father's 



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books for nothing。 

     ;God bless my soul� ─�exclaimed the judge in genuine surprise at this 

answer�察   �and   you   want   to   be   a   lawyer� ─     �The   situation   was   so   much 

worse than he had suspected that even an old practitioner�察�case´hardened 

by   years   of   life   at   the   trial   table   and   on   the   bench�察  �was   startled   for   a 

moment   into   a   comical   sort of   consternation�察 �so   apparent   that   a  lad  less 

stout´hearted would have weakened and fled at the sight of it。 

     ;Yes�察  �sir。    Why   not�拭─  �responded   the   boy�察  �trembling   a   little   at   the 

knees�察�but stoutly holding his ground。 

     ;He   wants   to   be   a   lawyer�察  �and   he   asks   me   why   not� ─  �muttered   the 

judge�察  �speaking   apparently   to   himself。       He   rose   from   his   chair�察  �walked 

across     the  room�察   �and    threw    open   a   window。      The    cool   morning      air 

brought with it the babbling of the stream below and the murmur of the 

mill near by。      He glanced across the creek to the ruined foundation of an 

old    house    on   the   low   ground     beyond     the  creek。    Turning      from    the 

window�察�he looked back at the boy�察�who had remained standing between 

him and the door。         At that moment another lad came along the street and 

stopped   opposite   the   open   doorway。         The   presence   of   the   two   boys   in 

connection   with   the   book   he   had   been   reading   suggested   a   comparison。 

The judge knew   the   lad outside   as the son of a   leading   merchant   of   the 

town。      The merchant and his wife were both of old families which had 

lived   in   the   community   for   several   generations�察  �and   whose   blood   was 

presumably of the purest strain�察�yet the boy was sallow�察�with amorphous 

features�察�thin shanks�察�and stooping shoulders。               The youth standing in the 

judge's   office�察  �on    the   contrary�察 �was   straight�察   �shapely�察  �and   well´grown。 

His eye was clear�察�and he kept it fixed on the old gentleman with a look in 

which   there   was   nothing   of   cringing。      He   was   no   darker   than   many   a 

white boy bronzed by the Southern sun�察�his hair and eyes were black�察�and 

his features of the high´bred�察�clean´cut order that marks the patrician type 

the world over。        What struck the judge most forcibly�察�however�察�was the 

lad's resemblance to an old friend and companion and client。                    He recalled 

a certain conversation with this old friend�察�who had said to him one day�此�

     ;Archie�察�I'm coming in to have you draw my  will。                    There are some 

children   for   whom   I   would   like   to   make   ample   provision。      I   can't   give 



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them a

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