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not perverted�察�I say in Heaven�察�of thee I made a boast� �

     Truly thou art a cloak that quickly shortens�察�So that unless we piece 

thee day by day Time goeth round about thee with his shears� �

     With 'You��' which Rome was first to tolerate�察。�Wherein her family less 

perseveres�撮� Yet once again my words beginning made�察�

     Whence Beatrice�察�who stood somewhat apart�察�Smiling�察�appeared like 

unto her who coughed At the first failing writ of Guenever。 

     And I began�此 �You are my ancestor�察�You give to me all hardihood to 

speak�察�You lift me so that I am more than I。 

     So many rivulets with gladness fill My mind�察�that of itself it makes a 

joy Because it can endure this and not burst。 

     Then   tell   me�察  �my   beloved   root   ancestral�察  �Who   were   your   ancestors�察�

and what the years That in your boyhood chronicled themselves�拭�

     Tell me about the sheepfold of Saint John�察�How large it was�察�and who 

the people were Within it worthy of the highest seats。; 

     As at the blowing of the winds a coal Quickens to flame�察�so I beheld 

that light Become resplendent at my blandishments。 

     And as unto mine eyes it grew more fair�察�With voice more sweet and 

tender�察�but not in This modern dialect�察�it said to me�此�

     ;From uttering of the 'Ave��' till the birth In which my mother�察�who is 

now a saint�察�Of me was lightened who had been her burden�察�

     Unto its Lion had this fire returned Five hundred fifty times and thirty 

more�察�To reinflame itself beneath his paw。 

     My   ancestors   and   I   our   birthplace   had   Where   first   is   found   the   last 

ward of the city By him who runneth in your annual game。 

     Suffice it of my elders to hear this�察�But who they were�察�and whence 

they thither came�察�Silence is more considerate than speech。 

     All those who at that time were there between Mars and the Baptist�察�fit 

for bearing arms�察�Were a fifth part of those who now are living�察�



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    But the community�察�that now is mixed With Campi and Certaldo and 

Figghine�察�Pure in the lowest artisan was seen。 

     O how much better 'twere to have as neighbours The folk of whom I 

speak�察�and at Galluzzo And at Trespiano have your boundary�察�

     Than have them in the town�察�and bear the stench Of Aguglione's churl�察�

and him of Signa Who has sharp eyes for trickery already。 

    Had   not   the   folk�察  �which   most   of   all   the   world   Degenerates�察  �been   a 

step´dame unto Caesar�察�But as a mother to her son benignant�察�

     Some who turn Florentines�察�and trade and discount�察�Would have gone 

back    again   to  Simifonte    There    where   their  grandsires    went   about   as 

beggars。 

    At Montemurlo still would be the Counts�察�The Cerchi in the parish of 

Acone�察�Perhaps in Valdigrieve the Buondelmonti。 

     Ever the intermingling of the people Has been the source of malady in 

cities�察�As in the body food it surfeits on�察�

    And a blind bull more headlong plunges down Than a blind lamb�察�and 

very often cuts Better and more a single sword than five。 

     If Luni thou regard�察�and Urbisaglia�察�How they have passed away�察�and 

how are passing Chiusi and Sinigaglia after them�察�

     To hear how races waste themselves away�察�Will seem to thee no novel 

thing nor hard�察�Seeing that even cities have an end。 

    All things of yours have their mortality�察�Even as yourselves�察�but it is 

hidden in some That a long while endure�察�and lives are short�察�

    And   as   the   turning   of   the   lunar   heaven   Covers   and   bares   the   shores 

without a pause�察�In the like manner fortune does with Florence。 

     Therefore should not appear a marvellous thing What I shall say of the 

great Florentines Of whom the fame is hidden in the Past。 

     I  saw    the  Ughi�察  �saw    the  Catellini�察 �Filippi�察  �Greci�察  �Ormanni�察    �and 

Alberichi�察�Even in their fall illustrious citizens�察�

    And saw�察�as mighty as they ancient were�察�With him of La Sannella him 

of Arca�察�And Soldanier�察�Ardinghi�察�and Bostichi。 

    Near to the gate that is at present laden With a new felony of so much 

weight That soon it shall be jetsam from the bark�察�

     The Ravignani were�察�from  whom descended The County Guido�察�and 



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whoe'er the name Of the great Bellincione since hath taken。 

    He of La Pressa knew the art of ruling Already�察�and already Galigajo 

Had hilt and pommel gilded in his house。 

    Mighty already was the Column Vair�察�Sacchetti�察�Giuochi�察�Fifant�察�and 

Barucci�察�And Galli�察�and they who for the bushel blush。 

    The stock from which were the Calfucci born Was great already�察�and 

already chosen To curule chairs the Sizii and Arrigucci。 

    O how beheld I those who are undone By their own pride� �and how the 

Balls of Gold Florence enflowered in all their mighty deeds� �

    So likewise did the ancestors of those Who evermore�察�when vacant is 

your church�察�Fatten by staying in consistory。 

    The insolent race�察�that like a dragon follows Whoever flees�察�and unto 

him that shows His teeth or purse is gentle as a lamb�察�

    Already rising was�察�but from low people�察�So that it pleased not Ubertin 

Donato That his wife's father should make him their kin。 

    Already  had   Caponsacco   to   the   Market   From  Fesole   descended�察  �and 

already Giuda and Infangato were good burghers。 

    I'll tell a thing incredible�察�but true�察�One entered the small circuit by a 

gate Which from the Della Pera took its name� �

    Each one that bears the beautiful escutcheon Of the great baron whose 

renown and name The festival of Thomas keepeth fresh�察�

    Knighthood       and   privilege   from   him   received�察   �Though    with   the 

populace unites himself To´day the man who binds it with a border。 

    Already  were   Gualterotti   and   Importuni�察�And   still   more   quiet   would 

the Borgo be If with new neighbours it remained unfed。 

    The house from which is born your lamentation�察�Through just disdain 

that death among you brought And put an end unto your joyous life�察�

    Was honoured in itself and its companions。 O Buondelmonte�察�how in 

evil hour Thou fled'st the bridal at another's promptings� �

    Many would be rejoicing who are sad�察�If God had thee surrendered to 

the Ema The first time that thou camest to the city。 

    But    it  behoved   the  mutilated   stone  Which    guards   the  bridge�察  �that 

Florence should provide A victim in her latest hour of peace。 

    With all these families�察�and others with them�察�Florence beheld I in so 



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great repose�察�That no occasion had she whence to weep�察�

    With all these families beheld so just And glorious her people�察�that the 

lily Never upon the spear was placed reversed�察�

    Nor by division was vermilion made。; 



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                     Paradiso�此�Canto XVII 



       As came to Clymene�察�to be made certain Of that which he had heard 

against himself�察�He who makes fathers chary still to children�察�

     Even   such   was   I�察  �and   such   was   I   perceived   By   Beatrice   and   by   the 

holy light That first on my account had changed its place。 

     Therefore my Lady said to me�此 �Send forth The flame of thy desire�察�so 

that it issue Imprinted well with the internal stamp�察�

    Not that our knowledge may be greater made By speech of thine�察�but 

to accustom thee To tell thy thirst�察�that we may give thee drink。; 

     ;O    my   beloved    tree�察 。�that  so   dost  lift  thee�察 �That   even   as  minds 

terrestrial perceive No triangle containeth two obtuse�察�So thou beholdest 

the contingent things Ere in themselves they are�察�fixing thine eyes Upon 

the point in which all times are present�撮� 

     While I was with Virgilius conjoined Upon the mountain that the souls 

doth heal�察�And when descending into the dead world�察�

     Were spoken to me of my future life Some grievous words�察�although I 

feel myself In sooth foursquare against the blows of chance。 

     On   this   account   my   wish   would   be   content   To   hear   what   fortune   is 

approaching me�察�Because foreseen an arrow comes more slowly。; 

     Thus did I say unto that selfsame light That unto me had spoken before�察�

and even As Beatrice willed was my own will confessed。 

    Not in vague phrase�察�in which the foolish folk Ensnared themselves of 

old�察�ere yet was slain The Lamb of God who taketh sins away�察�

     But    with  clear   words    and   unambiguous      Language      responded     that 

paternal love�察�Hid and revealed by its own proper smile�此�

     ;Contingency�察�that outside of the volume Of your materiality extends 

not�察�Is all depicted in the eternal aspect。 

    Necessity   however   thence   it   takes   not�察  �Except   as   from   the   eye�察  �in 

which 'tis mirrored�察�A ship that with the current down descends。 

     From thence�察�e'en as there cometh to the ear Sweet harmony from an 

organ�察�comes in sight To me the time that is preparing for thee。 

     As   forth   from Athens   went   Hippolytus�察  �By   reason   of   his   step´dame 

false and cruel�察�So thou from Florence must perforce depart。 



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     Already this is willed�察�and this is sought for�察�And soon it shall be done 

by him who thinks it�察�Where every day the Christ is bought and sold。 

     The blame shall follow the offended party In outcry as is usual�察�but the 

vengeance Shall witness to the truth that doth dispense it。 

     Thou

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