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garden�察�where this Lady Unto so long a stairway thee disposed。 

     And how long to mine eyes it was a pleasure�察�And of the great disdain 

the proper cause�察�And the language that I used and that I made。 

     Now�察�son of mine�察�the tasting of the tree Not in itself was cause of so 

great exile�察�But solely the o'erstepping of the bounds。 

     There�察  �whence   thy   Lady   moved   Virgilius�察  �Four   thousand   and   three 

hundred and two circuits Made by the sun�察�this Council I desired�察�

     And   him  I   saw   return   to   all   the  lights   Of   his   highway  nine   hundred 

times and thirty�察�Whilst I upon the earth was tarrying。 

     The   language   that   I   spake   was   quite   extinct   Before   that   in   the   work 

interminable The people under Nimrod were employed�察�

     For   nevermore   result   of   reasoning   ��Because   of   human   pleasure   that 

doth change�察�Obedient to the heavens�� was durable。 

     A natural action is it that man speaks�察�But whether thus or thus�察�doth 

nature leave To your own art�察�as seemeth best to you。 

     Ere I descended to the infernal anguish�察�'El' was on earth the name of 

the Chief Good�察�From whom comes all the joy that wraps me round 

     'Eli' he then was called�察�and that is proper�察�Because the use of men is 

like a leaf On bough�察�which goeth and another cometh。 

     Upon the mount that highest o'er the wave Rises was I�察�in life or pure 

or sinful�察�From the first hour to that which is the second�察�

     As the sun changes quadrant�察�to the sixth。; 



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                  Paradiso�此�Canto XXVII 



       ;Glory be   to   the   Father�察 �to the   Son�察�And   Holy  Ghost� ─  �all   Paradise 

began�察�So that the melody inebriate made me。 

    What     I  beheld   seemed    unto   me   a  smile  Of   the  universe�察  �for  my 

inebriation Found entrance through the hearing and the sight。 

    O     joy�   �O   gladness    inexpressible�    �O    perfect   life  of   love   and 

peacefulness� �O riches without hankering secure� �

    Before   mine   eyes   were   standing   the   four   torches   Enkindled�察  �and   the 

one that first had come Began to make itself more luminous�察�

    And even such in semblance it became As Jupiter would become�察�if he 

and Mars Were birds�察�and they should interchange their feathers。 

    That   Providence�察  �which   here   distributeth   Season   and   service�察  �in   the 

blessed choir Had silence upon every side imposed。 

    When I heard say�此 �If I my colour change�察�Marvel not at it�察�for while I 

am speaking Thou shalt behold all these their colour change。 

    He who usurps upon the earth my place�察�My place�察�my place�察�which 

vacant has become Before the presence of the Son of God�察�

    Has of my cemetery made a sewer Of blood and stench�察�whereby the 

Perverse One�察�Who fell from here�察�below there is appeased� ─�

    With the same colour which�察�through sun adverse�察�Painteth the clouds 

at evening or at morn�察�Beheld I then the whole of heaven suffused。 

    And as a modest woman�察�who abides Sure of herself�察�and at another's 

failing�察�From listening only�察�timorous becomes�察�

    Even thus did Beatrice change countenance�察�And I believe in heaven 

was such eclipse�察�When suffered the supreme Omnipotence�察�

    Thereafterward       proceeded     forth   his  words    With    voice   so   much 

transmuted from itself�察�The very countenance was not more changed。 

     ;The spouse of Christ has never nurtured been On blood of mine�察�of 

Linus and of Cletus�察�To be made use of in acquest of gold�察�

    But    in  acquest   of  this  delightful   life  Sixtus  and   Pius�察 �Urban    and 

Calixtus�察�After much lamentation�察�shed their blood。 

    Our purpose was not�察�that on the right hand Of our successors should 

in part be seated The Christian folk�察�in part upon the other�察�



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     Nor that the keys which were to me confided Should e'er become the 

escutcheon on a banner�察�That should wage war on those who are baptized�察�

     Nor I be made the figure of a seal To privileges venal and mendacious�察�

Whereat I often redden and flash with fire。 

     In garb of shepherds the rapacious wolves Are seen from here above 

o'er all the pastures� �O wrath of God�察�why dost thou slumber still�拭�

     To drink our blood the  Caorsines   and   Gascons Are   making   ready。  O 

thou good beginning�察�Unto how vile an end must thou needs fall� �

     But   the   high   Providence�察  �that   with   Scipio At   Rome   the   glory   of   the 

world defended�察�Will speedily bring aid�察�as I conceive�察�

     And thou�察�my son�察�who by thy mortal weight Shalt down return again�察�

open thy mouth�察�What I conceal not�察�do not thou conceal。; 

     As with its frozen vapours downward falls In flakes our atmosphere�察�

what time the horn Of the celestial Goat doth touch the sun�察�

     Upward   in   such   array   saw   I   the   ether   Become�察  �and   flaked   with   the 

triumphant vapours�察�Which there together with us had remained。 

     My   sight   was   following   up   their   semblances�察  �And   followed   till   the 

medium�察�by excess�察�The passing farther onward took from it�察�

     Whereat the Lady�察�who beheld me freed From gazing upward�察�said to 

me�此 �Cast down Thy sight�察�and see how far thou art turned round。; 

     Since   the   first   time   that   I   had   downward   looked�察  �I   saw   that   I   had 

moved through the whole arc Which the first climate makes from midst to 

end�察�

     So that I saw the mad track of Ulysses Past Gades�察�and this side�察�well 

nigh the shore Whereon became Europa a sweet burden。 

     And of this threshing´floor the site to me Were more unveiled�察�but the 

sun was proceeding Under my feet�察�a sign and more removed。 

     My mind enamoured�察�which is dallying At all times with my Lady�察�to 

bring back To her mine eyes was more than ever ardent。 

     And if or Art or Nature has made bait To catch the eyes and so possess 

the mind�察�In human flesh or in its portraiture�察�

     All   joined   together   would    appear    as  nought    To  the  divine    delight 

which shone upon me When to her smiling face I turned me round。 

     The virtue that her look endowed me with From the fair nest of Leda 



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tore me forth�察�And up into the swiftest heaven impelled me。 

     Its parts exceeding full of life and lofty Are all so uniform�察�I cannot 

say Which Beatrice selected for my place。 

     But she�察�who was aware of my desire�察�Began�察�the while she smiled so 

joyously That God seemed in her countenance to rejoice�此�

     ;The nature of that motion�察�which keeps quiet The centre and all the 

rest about it moves�察�From hence begins as from its starting point。 

     And in this heaven there is no other Where Than in the Mind Divine�察�

wherein is kindled The love that turns it�察�and the power it rains。 

     Within a circle light and love embrace it�察�Even as this doth the others�察�

and that precinct He who encircles it alone controls。 

     Its motion is not by another meted�察�But all the others measured are by 

this�察�As ten is by the half and by the fifth。 

     And in what manner time in such a pot May have its roots�察�and in the 

rest its leaves�察�Now unto thee can manifest be made。 

     O Covetousness�察�that mortals dost ingulf Beneath thee so�察�that no one 

hath the power Of drawing back his eyes from out thy waves� �

     Full   fairly   blossoms   in   mankind   the   will�察  �But   the   uninterrupted   rain 

converts Into abortive wildings the true plums。 

     Fidelity   and   innocence   are   found   Only   in   children�察  �afterwards   they 

both Take flight or e'er the cheeks with down are covered。 

     One�察�while he prattles still�察�observes the fasts�察�Who�察�when his tongue is 

loosed�察�forthwith devours Whatever food under whatever moon�察�

     Another�察  �while   he   prattles�察  �loves   and   listens   Unto   his   mother�察  �who 

when speech is perfect Forthwith desires to see her in her grave。 

     Even thus is swarthy made the skin so white In its first aspect of the 

daughter fair Of him who brings the morn�察�and leaves the night。 

     Thou�察�that it may not be a marvel to thee�察�Think that on earth there is 

no one who governs�察�Whence goes astray the human family。 

     Ere    January     be  unwintered      wholly     By   the   centesimal     on   earth 

neglected�察�Shall these supernal circles roar so loud 

     The tempest that has been so long awaited Shall whirl the poops about 

where are the prows�察�So that the fleet shall run its course direct�察�

     And the true fruit shall follow on the flower。; 



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                  Paradiso�此�Canto XXVIII 



       After   the   truth   against  the   present   life  Of   miserable   mortals  was 

unfolded By her who doth imparadise my mind�察�

     As   in   a   looking´glass   a   taper's   flame   He   sees   who   from   behind   is 

lighted by it�察�Before he has it in his sight or thought�察�

     And turns him round to see if so the glass Tell him the truth�察�and sees 

that it accords Therewith as doth a music with its metre�察�

     In similar wise my memory recollecteth That I did�察�looking into those 

fair eyes�察�Of which Love made the springes to ensnare me。 

     And as   I   turned   me round�察 �and   mine   were touched   By  that   which   is 

apparent in that volume�察�Whenever on its gyre we gaze intent�察�

     A point beheld I�察�that was raying out Light so acute�察�th

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