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I¡¡submit£»¡¡then£»¡¡that¡¡Pantheism£»¡¡even¡¡as¡¡explained¡¡by¡¡those¡¡who¡¡

had¡¡entered¡¡on¡¡the¡¡outskirts¡¡only¡¡of¡¡its¡¡great¡¡morass£»¡¡

nevertheless¡¡holds¡¡out¡¡so¡¡little¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡leading¡¡to¡¡any¡¡

comfortable¡¡conclusion¡¡that¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡more¡¡reasonable¡¡to¡¡occupy¡¡

our¡¡minds¡¡with¡¡other¡¡matter¡¡than¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡Pantheism¡¡further¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡

Pantheists¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡a¡¡person¡¡without¡¡meaning¡¡a¡¡person£»¡¡they¡¡speak¡¡

of¡¡a¡¨¡¡him¡¨¡¡and¡¡a¡¡¡¨he¡¨¡¡without¡¡having¡¡in¡¡their¡¡minds¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡a¡¡

living¡¡person¡¡with¡¡all¡¡its¡¡inevitable¡¡limitations¡£¡¡¡¡Pantheism¡¡is£»¡¡

therefore£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡said¡¡by¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡Blunt¡¡in¡¡another¡¡article£»¡¡

¡¨practically¡¡nothing¡¡else¡¡than¡¡Atheism£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡no¡¡belief¡¡in¡¡a¡¡

personal¡¡deity¡¡overruling¡¡the¡¡affairs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡as¡¡Divine¡¡

Providence£»¡¡and¡¡is£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡Atheistic£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡again£»¡¡¡¨Theism¡¡

believes¡¡in¡¡a¡¡spirit¡¡superior¡¡to¡¡matter£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡does¡¡Pantheism£»¡¡

but¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡Theism¡¡is¡¡self¡­conscious£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡

personal¡¡and¡¡of¡¡individual¡¡existence¡­a¡¡nature¡¡per¡¡se£»¡¡and¡¡

upholding¡¡all¡¡things¡¡by¡¡an¡¡active¡¡control£»¡¡while¡¡Pantheism¡¡

believes¡¡in¡¡spirit¡¡that¡¡is¡¡of¡¡a¡¡higher¡¡nature¡¡than¡¡brute¡¡matter£»¡¡

but¡¡is¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡unconscious¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡impersonal£»¡¡

irrational¡¡as¡¡the¡¡brute¡¡matter¡¡that¡¡it¡¡quickens¡£¡¨



If¡¡this¡¡verdict¡¡concerning¡¡Pantheism¡¡is¡¡true¡­and¡¡from¡¡all¡¡I¡¡can¡¡

gather¡¡it¡¡is¡¡as¡¡nearly¡¡true¡¡as¡¡anything¡¡can¡¡be¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡which¡¡

is¡¡predicated¡¡of¡¡an¡¡incoherent¡¡idea¡­the¡¡Pantheistic¡¡God¡¡is¡¡an¡¡

attempt¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡a¡¡truth¡¡which¡¡has¡¡nevertheless¡¡eluded¡¡its¡¡

pursuers¡£



In¡¡my¡¡next¡¡chapter¡¡I¡¡will¡¡consider¡¡the¡¡commonly¡¡received£»¡¡

orthodox¡¡conception¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡compare¡¡it¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Pantheistic¡£¡¡¡¡

I¡¡will¡¡show¡¡that¡¡it£»¡¡too£»¡¡is¡¡Atheistic£»¡¡inasmuch¡¡as£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡

its¡¡professing¡¡to¡¡give¡¡us¡¡a¡¡conception¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡it¡¡raises¡¡no¡¡ideas¡¡

in¡¡our¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡a¡¡person¡¡or¡¡Living¡¡Being¡­and¡¡a¡¡God¡¡who¡¡is¡¡not¡¡

this¡¡is¡¡non¡­existent¡£¡¡¡¡





¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡V

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ORTHODOX¡¡THEISM

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

We¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡that¡¡Pantheism¡¡fails¡¡to¡¡satisfy£»¡¡inasmuch¡¡as¡¡it¡¡

requires¡¡us¡¡to¡¡mean¡¡something¡¡different¡¡by¡¡the¡¡word¡¡¡¨God¡¨¡¡from¡¡

what¡¡we¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡the¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡meaning¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡already¡¡said¡­I¡¡

fear£»¡¡too¡¡often¡­that¡¡no¡¡conception¡¡of¡¡God¡¡can¡¡have¡¡any¡¡value¡¡or¡¡

meaning¡¡for¡¡us¡¡which¡¡does¡¡not¡¡involve¡¡his¡¡existence¡¡as¡¡an¡¡

independent¡¡Living¡¡Person¡¡of¡¡ineffable¡¡wisdom¡¡and¡¡power£»¡¡

vastness£»¡¡and¡¡duration¡¡both¡¡in¡¡the¡¡past¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡future¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡

such¡¡a¡¡Being¡¡as¡¡this¡¡can¡¡be¡¡found¡¡existing¡¡and¡¡made¡¡evident£»¡¡

directly¡¡or¡¡indirectly£»¡¡to¡¡human¡¡senses£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡God¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡

otherwise£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡God£»¡¡or¡¡none£»¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡we¡¡

can¡¡know£»¡¡none¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡we¡¡need¡¡concern¡¡ourselves¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡conscious¡¡

personality£»¡¡no¡¡God¡£¡¡¡¡An¡¡impersonal¡¡God¡¡is¡¡as¡¡much¡¡a¡¡contradiction¡¡

in¡¡terms¡¡as¡¡an¡¡impersonal¡¡person¡£



Unfortunately£»¡¡when¡¡we¡¡question¡¡orthodox¡¡theology¡¡closely£»¡¡we¡¡

find¡¡that¡¡it¡¡supposes¡¡God¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡person¡¡who¡¡has¡¡no¡¡material¡¡body¡¡

such¡¡as¡¡could¡¡come¡¡within¡¡the¡¡range¡¡of¡¡any¡¡human¡¡sense£»¡¡and¡¡make¡¡

an¡¡impression¡¡upon¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡of¡¡a¡¡spiritual¡¡nature¡¡

only£»¡¡except¡¡in¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡one¡¡part¡¡of¡¡his¡¡triune¡¡personality¡¡is£»¡¡

according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Athanasian¡¡Creed£»¡¡¡¨perfect¡¡man£»¡¡of¡¡a¡¡reasonable¡¡

soul¡¡and¡¡human¡¡flesh¡¡subsisting¡£¡¨



Here£»¡¡then£»¡¡we¡¡find¡¡ourselves¡¡in¡¡a¡¡dilemma¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡one¡¡hand£»¡¡we¡¡

are¡¡involved¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡difficulty¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡Pantheism£»¡¡

inasmuch¡¡as¡¡a¡¡person¡¡without¡¡flesh¡¡and¡¡blood£»¡¡or¡¡something¡¡

analogous£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡person£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡required£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡to¡¡

believe¡¡in¡¡a¡¡perso

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