the mysterious portrait-第9部分

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settled　in　that　quarter　of　the　city　long　before。　He　went　about　in

flowing　Asiatic　garb；　his　dark　complexion　indicated　a　Southern　origin；

but　to　what　particular　nation　he　belonged；　India；　Greece；　or　Persia；

no　one　could　say　with　certainty。　Of　tall；　almost　colossal　stature；

with　dark；　thin；　ardent　face；　heavy　overhanging　brows；　and　an

indescribably　strange　colour　in　his　large　eyes　of　unwonted　fire；　he

differed　sharply　and　strongly　from　all　the　ash…coloured　denizens　of

the　capital。



〃His　very　dwelling　was　unlike　the　other　little　wooden　houses。　It　was

of　stone；　in　the　style　of　those　formerly　much　affected　by　Genoese

merchants；　with　irregular　windows　of　various　sizes；　secured　with　iron

shutters　and　bars。　This　usurer　differed　from　other　usurers　also　in

that　he　could　furnish　any　required　sum；　from　that　desired　by　the　poor

old　beggar…woman　to　that　demanded　by　the　extravagant　grandee　of　the

court。　The　most　gorgeous　equipages　often　halted　in　front　of　his　house；

and　from　their　windows　sometimes　peeped　forth　the　head　of　an　elegant

high…born　lady。　Rumour；　as　usual；　reported　that　his　iron　coffers　were

full　of　untold　gold；　treasures；　diamonds；　and　all　sorts　of　pledges；

but　that；　nevertheless；　he　was　not　the　slave　of　that　avarice　which　is

characteristic　of　other　usurers。　He　lent　money　willingly；　and　on　very

favourable　terms　of　payment　apparently；　but；　by　some　curious　method　of

reckoning；　made　them　mount　to　an　incredible　percentage。　So　said

rumour；　at　any　rate。　But　what　was　strangest　of　all　was　the　peculiar

fate　of　those　who　received　money　from　him：　they　all　ended　their　lives

in　some　unhappy　way。　Whether　this　was　simply　the　popular　superstition；

or　the　result　of　reports　circulated　with　an　object；　is　not　known。　But

several　instances　which　happened　within　a　brief　space　of　time　before

the　eyes　of　every　one　were　vivid　and　striking。



〃Among　the　aristocracy　of　that　day；　one　who　speedily　drew　attention　to

himself　was　a　young　man　of　one　of　the　best　families　who　had　made　a

figure　in　his　early　years　in　court　circles；　a　warm　admirer　of

everything　true　and　noble；　zealous　in　his　love　for　art；　and　giving

promise　of　becoming　a　Maecenas。　He　was　soon　deservedly　distinguished

by　the　Empress；　who　conferred　upon　him　an　important　post；　fully

proportioned　to　his　desertsa　post　in　which　he　could　accomplish　much

for　science　and　the　general　welfare。　The　youthful　dignitary　surrounded

himself　with　artists；　poets；　and　learned　men。　He　wished　to　give　work

to　all；　to　encourage　all。　He　undertook；　at　his　own　expense；　a　number

of　useful　publications；　gave　numerous　orders　to　artists；　offered

prizes　for　the　encouragement　of　different　arts；　spent　a　great　deal　of

money；　and　finally　ruined　himself。　But；　full　of　noble　impulses；　he　did

not　wish　to　relinquish　his　work；　sought　to　raise　a　loan；　and　finally

betook　himself　to　the　well…known　usurer。　Having　borrowed　a

considerable　sum　from　him；　the　man　in　a　short　time　changed　completely。

He　became　a　persecutor　and　oppressor　of　budding　talent　and　intellect。

He　saw　the　bad　side　in　everything　produced；　and　every　word　he　uttered

was　false。



〃Then；　unfortunately；　came　the　French　Revolution。　This　furnished　him

with　an　excuse　for　every　kind　of　suspicion。　He　began　to　discover　a

revolutionary　tendency　in　everything；　to　concoct　terrible　and　unjust

accusations；　which　made　scores　of　people　unhappy。　Of　course；　such

conduct　could　not　fail　in　time　to　reach　the　throne。　The　kind…hearted

Empress　was　shocked；　and；　full　of　the　noble　spirit　which　adorns

crowned　heads；　she　uttered　words　still　engraven　on　many　hearts。　The

Empress　remarked　that　not　under　a　monarchical　government　were　high　and

noble　impulses　persecuted；　not　there　were　the　creations　of　intellect；

poetry；　and　art　contemned　and　oppressed。　On　the　other　hand；　monarchs

alone　were　their　protectors。　Shakespeare　and　Moliere　flourished　under

their　magnanimous　protection；　while　Dante　could　not　find　a　corner　in

his　republican　birthplace。　She　said　that　true　geniuses　arise　at　the

epoch　of　brilliancy　and　power　in　emperors　and　empires；　but　not　in　the

time　of　monstrous　political　apparitions　and　republican　terrorism；

which；　up　to　that　time；　had　never　given　to　the　world　a　single　poet；

that　poet…artists　should　be　marked　out　for　favour；　since　peace　and

divine　quiet　alone　compose　their　minds；　not　excitement　and　tumult；

that　learned　men；　poets；　and　all　producers　of　art　are　the　pearls　and

diamonds　in　the　imperial　crown：　by　them　is　the　epoch　of　the　great

ruler　adorned；　and　from　them　it　receives　yet　greater　brilliancy。



〃As　the　Empress　uttered　these　words　she　was　divinely　beautiful　for　the

moment；　and　I　remember　old　men　who　could　not　speak　of　the　occurrence

without　tears。　All　were　interested　in　the　affair。　It　must　be　remarked；

to　the　honour　of　our　national　pride；　that　in　the　Russian's　heart　there

always　beats　a　fine　feeling　that　he　must　adopt　the　part　of　the

persecuted。　The　dignitary　who　had　betrayed　his　trust　was　punished　in

an　exemplary　manner　and　degraded　from　his　post。　But　he　read　a　more

dreadful　punishment　in　the　faces　of　his　fellow…countrymen：　universal

scorn。　It　is　impossible　to　describe　what　he　suffered；　and　he　died　in　a

terrible　attack　of　raving　madness。



〃Another　striking　example　also　occurred。　Among　the　beautiful　women　in

which　our　northern　capital　assuredly　is　not　poor；　one　decidedly

surpassed　the　rest。　Her　loveliness　was　a　combination　of　our　Northern

charms　with　those　of　the　South；　a　gem　such　as　rarely　makes　its

appearance　on　earth。　My　father　said　that　he　had　never　beheld　anything

like　it　in　the　whole　course　of　his　life。　Everything　seemed　to　be

united　in　her；　wealth；　intellect；　and　wit。　She　had　throngs　of

admirers；　the　most　distinguished　of　them　being　Prince　R。；　the　most

noble…minded　of　all　young　men；　the　finest　in　face；　and　an　ideal　of

romance　in　his　magnanimous　and　knightly　sentiments。　Prince　R。　was

passionately　in　love；　and　was　requited　by　a　like　ardent　passion。



〃But　the　match　seemed　unequal　to　the　parents。　The　prince's　family

estates　had　not　been　in　his　possession　for　a　long　time；　his　family　was

out　of　favour；　and　the　sad　state　of　his　affairs　was　well　known　to　all。

Of　a　sudden　the　prince　quitted　the　capital；　as　if　for　the　purpose　of

arranging　his　affairs；　and　after　a　short　interval　reappeared；

surrounded　with　luxury　and　splendour。　Brilliant　balls　and　parties　made

him　known　at　court。　The　lady's　father　began　to　relent；　and　the　wedding

took　place。　Whence　this　change　in　circumstances；　this

unheard…of…wealth；　came；　no　one　could　fully　explain；　but　it　was

whispered　that　he　had　entered　into　a　compact　with　the　mysterious

usurer；　and　had　borrowed　money　of　him。　However　that　may　have　been；　the

wedding　was　a　source　of　interest　to　the　whole　city；　and　the　bride　and

bridegroom　were　objects　of　general　envy。　Every　one　knew　of　their　warm

and　faithful　love；　the　long　persecution　they　had　had　to　endure　from

every　quarter；　the　great　personal　worth　of　both。　Ardent　women　at　once

sketched　out　the　heavenly　bliss　which　the　young　couple　would　enjoy。

But　it　turned　out　very　differently。



〃In　the　course　of　a　year　a　frightful　change　came　over　the　husband。　His

character；　up　to　that　time　so　noble；　became　poisoned　with　jealous

suspicions；　irritability；　and　inexhaustible　caprices。　He　became　a

tyrant　to　his　wife；　a　thing　which　no　one　could　have　foreseen；　and

indulged　in　the　most　inhuman　deeds；　and　even　in　blows。　In　a　year's

time　no　one　would　have　recognised　the　woman　who；　such　a　little　while

before；　had　dazzled　and　drawn　about　her　throngs　of　submissive　adorers。

Finally；　no　longer　able　to　endure　her　lot；　she　proposed　a　divorce。　Her

husband　flew　into　a　rage　at　the　very　suggestion。　In　the　first　outburst

of　passion；　he　chased　her　about　the　room　with　a　knife；　and　would

doubtless　have　murdered　her　then　and　there；　if　they　had　not　seized　him

and　prevented　him。　In　a　fit　of　madness　and　despair　he　turned　the　knife

against　himself；　and　ended　his　life　amid　the　most　horrible　sufferings。



〃Besides　these　two　instances　which　occurred　before　the　eyes　of　all　the

world；　stories　circulated　of　many　more　among　the　lower　classes；　nearly

all　of　which　had　tragic　endings。　Here　an　honest　sober　man　became　a

drunkard；　there　a　shopkeeper's　clerk　robbed　his　master；　again；　a

driver　who　had　conducted　himself　properly　for　a　number　of　years　cut

his　passenger's　throat　for　a　groschen。　It　was　impossible　that　such

occurrences；　related；　not　without　embellishments；　should　not　inspire　a

sort　of　involuntary　horror　amongst　the　sedate　inhabitants　of　Kolomna。

No　one　entertained　any　doubt　as　to　the　presence　of　an　evil　power　in

the　usurer。　They　said　that　he　imposed　conditions　which　made　the　hair

rise　on　one's　head；　and　which　the　miserable　wretch　never　afterward

dared　reveal　to　any　other　being；　that　his　money　possessed　a　strange

power　of　attraction；　that　it　grew　hot　of　itself；　and　that　it　bore

strange　marks。　And　it　is　worthy　of　remark；　that　all　the　colony　of

Kolomna；　all　these　poor　old　women；　small　officials；　petty　artists；　and

insignificant　people　whom　we　have　just　recapitulated；　agreed　that　it

was　better　to　endure　anything；　and　to　suffer　the　extreme　of　misery；

rather　than　to　have　recourse　to　the　terrible　usurer。　Old　women　were

even　found　dying　of　hunger；　who　preferred　to　kill　their　bodies　rather

than　lose　their　soul。　Those　who　met　him　in　the　street　experienced　an

involuntary　sense　of　fear。　Pedestrians　took　care　to　turn　aside　from

his　path；　and　gazed　long　after　his　tall；　receding　figure。　In　his　face

alone　there　was　sufficient　that　was　uncommon　to　cause　any　one　to

ascribe　to　him　a　supernatural　nature。　The　strong　features；　so　deeply

chiselled；　the　glowing　bronze　of　his　complexion；　the　incredible

thickness　of　his　brows；　the　intolerable；　terrible　eyeseverything

seemed　to　indicate　that　the　passions　of　other　men　were　pale　compared

to　those　raging　within　him。　My　father　stopped　short　every　time　he　met

him；　and　could　not　refrain　each　time　from　saying；　'A　devi