伊浪窮徨慕 > 将砿凪麿窮徨慕 > the discovery of guiana(窟�峭舊把�) >

及11何蛍

the discovery of guiana(窟�峭舊把�)-及11何蛍

弌傍�� the discovery of guiana(窟�峭舊把�) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




five   at   low   water�此  �to   whom   I   had   given   instructions   that   they   should 

anchor at the edge of the shoal�察�and upon the best of the flood to thrust 

over�察  �which   shoal   John   Douglas   buoyed   and   beckoned   ��beaconed��   for 

them before。 But they laboured in vain�察�for neither could they turn it up 

altogether so far to the east�察�neither did the flood continue so long�察�but the 

water fell ere they could have passed the sands。 As   we after found by  a 

second experience�此�so as now we must either give over our enterprise�察�or 

leaving   our   ships   at   adventure   400   mile   behind   us�察  �must   run   up   in   our 

ship's boats�察�one barge�察�and two wherries。 But being doubtful how to carry 



                                                37 


´ Page 38´

                                 THE DISCOVERY OF GUIANA 



victuals    for  so   long   a  time   in  such   baubles�察   �or  any   strength    of  men�察�

especially   for   that   Berreo   assured   us   that   his   son   must   be   by   that   time 

come down with many soldiers�察�I sent away one King�察�master of the Lion's 

Whelp�察�with his ship´boat�察�to try another branch of the river in the bottom 

of the Bay of Guanipa�察�which was called Amana�察�to prove if there were 

water to be found for either of the small ships to enter。 But when he came 

to the mouth of Amana�察�he found it as the rest�察�but stayed not to discover it 

thoroughly�察     �because    he   was   assured    by   an  Indian�察  �his   guide�察  �that  the 

cannibals of Guanipa would assail them with many canoas�察�and that they 

shot poisoned arrows�察�so as if he hasted not back�察�they should all be lost。 

     In the meantime�察�fearing the worst�察�I caused all the carpenters we had 

to cut down a galego boat�察�which we meant to cast off�察�and to fit her with 

banks to row on�察�and in all things to prepare her the best they could�察�so as 

she might be brought to draw but five foot�此�for so much we had on the bar 

of Capuri at low water。 And doubting of King's return�察�I sent John Douglas 

again in my long barge�察�as well to relieve him�察�as also to make a perfect 

search in   the bottom  of the bay�察�for it hath   been held   for infallible�察 �that 

whatsoever ship or boat shall fall therein can never disemboque again�察�by 

reason of the violent current which setteth into the said bay�察�as also for that 

the   breeze   and   easterly   wind   bloweth   directly   into   the   same。   Of   which 

opinion   I have   heard   John   Hampton   ��Captain  of the   Minion   in   the   third 

voyage      of  Hawkins���察    �of   Plymouth�察    �one   of  the   greatest   experience     of 

England�察�and divers other besides that have traded to Trinidad。 

     I sent with John Douglas an old cacique of Trinidad for a pilot�察�who 

told us that we could not return again by the bay or gulf�察�but that he knew 

a by´branch which ran within the land to the eastward�察�and he thought by 

it   we   might   fall   into   Capuri�察  �and   so   return   in   four   days。   John   Douglas 

searched those rivers�察�and found four goodly entrances�察�whereof the least 

was as big as the Thames at Woolwich�察�but in the bay thitherward it was 

shoal and but six foot water�察�so as we were now without hope of any ship 

or bark to pass over�察�and therefore resolved to go on with the boats�察�and 

the bottom of the galego�察�in which we thrust 60 men。 In the Lion's Whelp's 

boat and wherry we carried twenty�察�Captain Caulfield in his wherry carried 

ten more�察�and in my barge other ten�察�which made up a hundred�察�we had no 



                                                38 


´ Page 39´

                                 THE DISCOVERY OF GUIANA 



other means but to carry victual for a month in the same�察�and also to lodge 

therein as we could�察�and to boil and dress our meat。 Captain Gifford had 

with   him   Master   Edward   Porter�察  �Captain   Eynos�察  �and   eight   more   in   his 

wherry�察�with all their victual�察�weapons�察�and provisions。 Captain Caulfield 

had with him my cousin Butshead Gorges�察�and eight more。 In the galley�察�

of   gentlemen      and   officers   myself    had   Captain    Thyn�察   �my   cousin    John 

Greenvile�察�my nephew John Gilbert�察�Captain Whiddon�察�Captain Keymis�察�

Edward   Hancock�察  �Captain          Clarke�察  �Lieutenant   Hughes�察  �Thomas         Upton�察�

Captain Facy�察�Jerome Ferrar�察�Anthony Wells�察�William Connock�察�and above 

fifty   more。   We   could   not   learn   of   Berreo   any   other   way   to   enter   but   in 

branches so far to windward as it was impossible for us to recover�察�for we 

had   as   much   sea   to   cross   over   in   our   wherries�察  �as   between   Dover   and 

Calice�察�and in a great bollow�察�the wind and current being both very strong。 

So as we were driven to go in those small boats directly before the wind 

into the bottom of the Bay of Guanipa�察�and from thence to enter the mouth 

of some one of those rivers which John Douglas had last discovered�察�and 

had with us for pilot an Indian of Barema�察�a river to the south of Orenoque�察�

between   that   and Amazons�察  �whose   canoas   we   had   formerly   taken   as   he 

was   going     from   the   said  Barema�察    �laden    with   cassavi   bread    to  sell  at 

Margarita。   This   Arwacan   promised   to   bring   me   into   the   great   river   of 

Orenoque�察�but indeed of that which he entered he was utterly ignorant�察�for 

he had not seen it in twelve years before�察�at which time he was very young�察�

and of no judgment。 And if God had not sent us another help�察�we might 

have wandered a whole year in that labyrinth of rivers�察�ere we had found 

any way�察�either out or in�察�especially after we were past ebbing and flowing�察�

which was in four days。 For I know all the earth doth not yield the like 

confluence of streams and   branches�察�the one crossing the other so   many 

times�察�and all so fair and large�察�and so like one to another�察�as no man can 

tell which to take�此�and if we went by the sun or compass�察�hoping thereby 

to   go   directly  one   way  or   other�察  �yet   that   way  we   were   also   carried   in   a 

circle   amongst   multitudes   of   islands�察  �and   every   island   so   bordered   with 

high trees as no man could see any further than the breadth of the river�察�or 

length of the breach。 But this it chanced�察�that entering into a river ��which 

because it had no name�察�we called the River of the Red Cross�察�ourselves 



                                                39 


´ Page 40´

                                THE DISCOVERY OF GUIANA 



being the   first Christians that   ever came   therein���察�the 22。 of May�察 �as   we 

were   rowing   up   the   same�察  �we   espied   a   small   canoa   with   three   Indians�察�

which by the swiftness of my barge�察�rowing with eight oars�察�I overtook ere 

they could cross the river。 The rest of the people on the banks�察�shadowed 

under the thick wood�察�gazed on with a doubtful conceit what might befall 

those three which we had taken。 But when they perceived that we offered 

them no violence�察�neither entered their canoa with any of ours�察�nor took 

out of the canoa any of theirs�察�they then began to show themselves on the 

bank's side�察�and offered to traffic with us for such things as they had。 And 

as we drew near�察�they all stayed�察�and we came with our barge to the mouth 

of a little creek which came from their town into the great river。 

     As we abode here awhile�察�our Indian pilot�察�called Ferdinando�察�would 

needs go ashore to their village to fetch some fruits and to drink of their 

artificial wines�察�and also to see the place and know the lord of it against 

another time�察�and took with him a brother of his which he had with him in 

the journey。 When they came to the village of these people the lord of the 

island offered to lay  hands on them�察 �purposing   to   have   slain   them  both�察�

yielding for  reason that this Indian of ours   had brought   a strange  nation 

into their territory to spoil and destroy them。 But the pilot being quick and 

of   a   disposed   body�察  �slipt   their   fingers   and   ran   into   the   woods�察  �and   his 

brother�察�being the better footman of the two�察�recovered the creek's mouth�察�

where we stayed in our barge�察�crying out that his brother was slain。 With 

that we set hands on one of them that was next us�察�a very old man�察�and 

brought him into the barge�察�assuring him that if we had not our pilot again 

we would presently cut off his head。 This old man�察�being resolved that he 

should pay the loss of the other�察�cried out to those in the woods to save 

Ferdinando�察�our pilot�察�but they followed him notwithstanding�察�and hunted 

after him upon the foot with their deer´dogs�察�and with so main a cry that 

all the woods echoed with the shout they made。 But at the last this poor 

chased Indian recovered the river side and got upon a tree�察�and�察�as we were 

coasting�察�leaped down and swam to the barge half dead with fear。 But our 

good hap was that we kept the other old Indian�察�which we handfasted to 

redeem   our   pilot   withal�察  �for�察  �being   natural   of   those   rivers�察  �we   assured 

ourselves that he knew the way better than any stranger could。 And�察�indeed�察�



                                               40 


´ Page 41´

                                 THE DISCOVERY OF GUIANA 



but for this chance�察�I think we had never found the way either to Guiana or 

back to our ships�察�for Ferdinando after a few days knew nothing at all�察�nor 

which way to turn�察�yea�察�and many times the old man himself was in great 

doubt   which   river   to   take。   Those   people   which   dwell   in   these   broken 

islands   and   drowned   lands   are   generally   called   Tivitivas。   There   are   of 

them two sorts�察�the one called Ciawani�察�and the other Waraweete。 

     The great river of Orenoque or Baraquan hath nine branches which fall 

out   on   the   north   side   of his   own   main   mouth。  On

卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��

低辛嬬浪散議