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life of robert browning(袋荻蒙,下席逓勧)-及36何蛍

弌傍�� life of robert browning(袋荻蒙,下席逓勧) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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following note to a girl´friend�察�that I must find room for it�此 �

      * It was on his first experience of this kind�察�more than a quarter of a 

century earlier�察�that he wrote the nobly patriotic lines of ;Home Thoughts 

from   the   Sea;�察  �and   that   flawless   strain   of   bird´music�察   �Home   Thoughts 

from Abroad;�此�then�察�also�察�that he composed ;How they brought the Good 

News;。 Concerning the last�察�he wrote�察�in 1881 ��see `The Academy'�察�April 

2nd���察 �There is no sort of historical foundation about ��this poem�А� I wrote 

it under the bulwark of a vessel off the African coast�察�after I had been at it 

long   enough   to   appreciate   even   the   fancy   of   a   gallop   on   the   back   of   a 

certain   good   horse�察   �York'�察  �then   in   my   stable   at   home。   It   was   written   in 

pencil on the fly´leaf of Bartoli's `Simboli'�察�I remember。;  

      29 De Vere Gardens�察�W。�察�6th July 1889。 

     My   beloved Alma�察     �I   had   the   honour   yesterday   of   dining   with   the 

Shah�察�whereupon the following dialogue�此 �

     ;Vous e^tes poe;te�拭─�

     ;On s'est permis de me le dire quelquefois。; 

     ;Et vous avez fait des livres�拭─�

     ;Trop de livres。; 

     ;Voulez´vous   m'en   donner   un�察  �afin   que   je   puisse   me   ressouvenir   de 

vous�拭─�

     ;Avec plaisir。; 

     I   have   been   accordingly   this   morning   to   town�察  �where   the   thing          is 

procurable�察�and as I chose a volume of which I judged the binding might 

take the imperial eye�察�I said to myself�察 �Here do I present my poetry to a 

personage for whom I do not care three straws�察�why should I not venture 

to do as much for a young lady I love dearly�察�who�察�for the author's sake�察�

will   not   impossibly   care      rather   for   the  inside   than    the   outside    of  the 

volume�拭─  �So   I   was   bold   enough   to   take   one   and   offer   it   for   your   kind 

acceptance�察  �begging   you   to   remember   in   days   to   come   that   the   author�察�

whether a good poet or no�察�was always�察�my Alma�察�your affectionate friend�察�



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Robert Browning。  

     His look was a continual and serene gleam。 Lamartine�察�who remarks 

this    of  Bossuet     in   his  youth�察   �adds    a   phrase    which�察   �as   observant 

acquaintances of the poet will agree�察�might be written of Browning  ;His 

lips   quivered   often   without   utterance�察  �as   if   with   the   wind   of   an   internal 

speech。; 

     Except for the touching and beautiful letter which he wrote from Asolo 

about two months before his death�察�to Mr。 Wilfrid Meynell�察�about a young 

writer to whom the latter wished to draw the poet's kindly attention  a 

letter  which   has   a  peculiar pathos   in   the   words�察  �I   shall   soon   depart   for 

Venice�察 �on   my   way  homeward;      except   for   this   letter  there   is   none   so 

well   worth   repetition     here   as   his  last   word   to  the   Poet´Laureate。   The 

friendship   between   these   two   great   poets   has   in   itself   the   fragrance   of 

genius。 The letter was written just before Browning left London。 

      29 De Vere Gardens�察�W。�察�August 5th�察�1889。 

     My     dear   Tennyson�察       �To´morrow      is  your    birthday      indeed�察  �a 

memorable one。 Let me say I associate myself with the universal pride of 

our country in your glory�察�and in its hope that for many and many a year 

we may have your very self among us  secure that your poetry will be a 

wonder and delight to all those appointed to come after。 And for my own 

part�察�let me further say�察�I have loved you dearly。 May God bless you and 

yours。 

     At no moment from first to last of my acquaintance with your works�察�

or friendship with yourself�察�have I had any other feeling�察�expressed or kept 

silent�察�than this which an opportunity allows me to utter  that I am and 

ever   shall   be�察  �my   dear   Tennyson�察  �admiringly   and   affectionately   yours�察�

Robert Browning。  

     Shortly after this he was at Asolo once more�察�the little hill´town in the 

Veneto�察�which he had visited in his youth�察�and where he heard again the 

echo of Pippa's song  ;God's in His heaven�察�All's right with the world� ─�

     Mr。 W。 W。 Story writes to me that he spent three days with the poet at 

this time�察�and that the latter seemed�察�except for a slight asthma�察�to be as 

vigorous in mind and body as ever。 Thence�察�later in the autumn�察�he went to 

Venice�察�to join his son and daughter´in´law at the home where he was ;to 



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have   a   corner   for   his   old   age�察─  �the   beautiful   Palazzo   Rezzonico�察  �on   the 

Grand   Canal。   He   was   never   happier�察  �more   sanguine�察  �more   joyous�察  �than 

here。 He worked for three or four hours each morning�察�walked daily  for 

about two hours�察�crossed occasionally to the Lido with his sister�察�and in 

the evenings visited friends or went to the opera。 But for some time past�察�

his heart  always phenomenally slow in its action�察�and of late ominously 

intermittent      had   been   noticeably   weaker。  As   he   suffered   no   pain   and 

little   inconvenience�察       �he   paid    no    particular    attention     to   the   matter。 

Browning   had   as   little   fear   of   death   as   doubt   in   God。   In   a   controlling 

Providence he did indeed profoundly believe。 He felt�察�with Joubert�察�that ;it 

is not difficult to believe in God�察�if one does not worry oneself to define 

Him。;* 

      * ;Browning's `orthodoxy' brought him into many a combat with his 

rationalistic friends�察�some of whom could hardly believe that he took his 

doctrine seriously。 Such was the fact�察�however�察�indeed�察�I have heard that 

he    once     stopped     near    an   open´air     assembly      which     an   atheist    was 

haranguing�察�and�察�in the freedom of his `incognito'�察�gave strenuous battle to 

the   opinions   uttered。 To   one   who   had   spoken   of   an   expected   `Judgment 

Day' as a superstition�察�I heard him say�此 �I don't see that。 Why should there 

not   be   a   settling   day   in   the   universe�察  �as   when   a   master   settles   with   his 

workmen at   the   end of the   week��' There   was  something in his tone   and 

manner   which   suggested   his   dramatic   conception   of   religious   ideas   and 

ideals。;  Moncure D。 Conway。  

     ;How should externals satisfy my soul�拭─�was his cry in ;Sordello;�察�and 

it was the fundamental strain of all his poetry�察�as the fundamental motive 

is   expressible   in   ;   a   loving   worm   within   its   sod   Were   diviner   than   a 

loveless   god   Amid   his   worlds;      love   being   with   him   the   golden   key 

wherewith to unlock the world of the universe�察�of the soul�察�of all nature。 

He is as convinced of the two absolute facts of God and Soul as Cardinal 

Newman in writing of ;Two and two only�察�supreme and luminously self´ 

evident beings�察 �myself and   my  Creator。; Most   fervently he   believes   that 

;Haply for us the ideal dawn shall break 。 。 。 And set our pulse in tune with 

moods divine;  though�察�co´equally�察�in the necessity of ;making man sole 

sponsor   of   himself。;   Ever   and   again�察  �of   course�察  �he   was   betrayed   by   the 



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bewildering and defiant puzzle of life�此�seeing in the face of the child the 

seed   of   sorrow�察   �in   the   green   tree   an   ambushed   flame�察  �in   Phosphor   a 

vaunt´guard   of   Night。;   Yet   never   of   him   could   be   written   that   thrilling 

saying   which   Sainte´Beuve   uttered   of   Pascal�察   �That   lost   traveller   who 

yearns for home�察�who�察�strayed without a guide in a dark forest�察�takes many 

times   the   wrong   road�察  �goes�察  �returns   upon   his   steps�察  �is   discouraged�察  �sits 

down   at   a   crossing   of   the   roads�察  �utters   cries   to   which   no   one   responds�察�

resumes his march with frenzy and pain�察�throws himself upon the ground 

and wants to die�察�and reaches home at last only after all sorts of anxieties 

and    after   sweating     blood。;    No    darkness�察   �no   tempest�察   �no   gloom�察    �long 

confused his vision of `the ideal dawn'。 As the carrier´dove is often baffled�察�

yet ere long surely finds her way through smoke and fog and din to her far 

country      home�察   �so   he  too�察  �however      distraught�察   �soon    or  late  soared    to 

untroubled ether。 He had that profound inquietude�察�which the great French 

critic   says   `attests   a   moral   nature   of   a   high   rank�察  �and   a   mental   nature 

stamped   with   the   seal   of   the   archangel。'   But�察  �unlike   Pascal      who   in 

Sainte´Beuve's words exposes in the human mind itself two abysses�察 �on 

one side an elevation toward God�察�toward the morally beautiful�察�a return 

movement toward an illustrious origin�察�and on the other side an abasement 

in   the   direction   of   evil;      Browning   sees�察  �believes   in�察  �holds   to   nothing 

short of the return movement�察�for one and all�察�toward an illustrious origin。 

     The crowning happiness of a happy life was his death in the city  he 

loved so well�察�in the arms of his dear ones�察�in the light of a world´wide 

fame。 The silence to which the most eloquent of us must all one day lapse 

came upon him like the sudden seductive twilight of the Tropics�察�and just 

when he had bequeathed to us one of his finest utterances。 

     It seems but a day or two ago that the present writer heard from the 

lips of the dead poet a mockery of death's vanity  a brave assertion of the 

glory of life。 ;Death�察�death� �It i

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