life of robert browning(袋荻蒙,下席逓勧)-及36何蛍
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
following note to a girl´friend�察�that I must find room for it�此 �
* It was on his first experience of this kind�察�more than a quarter of a
century earlier�察�that he wrote the nobly patriotic lines of ;Home Thoughts
from the Sea;�察 �and that flawless strain of bird´music�察 �Home Thoughts
from Abroad;�此�then�察�also�察�that he composed ;How they brought the Good
News;。 Concerning the last�察�he wrote�察�in 1881 ��see `The Academy'�察�April
2nd���察 �There is no sort of historical foundation about ��this poem�А� I wrote
it under the bulwark of a vessel off the African coast�察�after I had been at it
long enough to appreciate even the fancy of a gallop on the back of a
certain good horse�察 �York'�察 �then in my stable at home。 It was written in
pencil on the fly´leaf of Bartoli's `Simboli'�察�I remember。;
29 De Vere Gardens�察�W。�察�6th July 1889。
My beloved Alma�察 �I had the honour yesterday of dining with the
Shah�察�whereupon the following dialogue�此 �
;Vous e^tes poe;te�拭─�
;On s'est permis de me le dire quelquefois。;
;Et vous avez fait des livres�拭─�
;Trop de livres。;
;Voulez´vous m'en donner un�察 �afin que je puisse me ressouvenir de
vous�拭─�
;Avec plaisir。;
I have been accordingly this morning to town�察 �where the thing is
procurable�察�and as I chose a volume of which I judged the binding might
take the imperial eye�察�I said to myself�察 �Here do I present my poetry to a
personage for whom I do not care three straws�察�why should I not venture
to do as much for a young lady I love dearly�察�who�察�for the author's sake�察�
will not impossibly care rather for the inside than the outside of the
volume�拭─ �So I was bold enough to take one and offer it for your kind
acceptance�察 �begging you to remember in days to come that the author�察�
whether a good poet or no�察�was always�察�my Alma�察�your affectionate friend�察�
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Robert Browning。
His look was a continual and serene gleam。 Lamartine�察�who remarks
this of Bossuet in his youth�察 �adds a phrase which�察 �as observant
acquaintances of the poet will agree�察�might be written of Browning ;His
lips quivered often without utterance�察 �as if with the wind of an internal
speech。;
Except for the touching and beautiful letter which he wrote from Asolo
about two months before his death�察�to Mr。 Wilfrid Meynell�察�about a young
writer to whom the latter wished to draw the poet's kindly attention a
letter which has a peculiar pathos in the words�察 �I shall soon depart for
Venice�察 �on my way homeward; except for this letter there is none so
well worth repetition here as his last word to the Poet´Laureate。 The
friendship between these two great poets has in itself the fragrance of
genius。 The letter was written just before Browning left London。
29 De Vere Gardens�察�W。�察�August 5th�察�1889。
My dear Tennyson�察 �To´morrow is your birthday indeed�察 �a
memorable one。 Let me say I associate myself with the universal pride of
our country in your glory�察�and in its hope that for many and many a year
we may have your very self among us secure that your poetry will be a
wonder and delight to all those appointed to come after。 And for my own
part�察�let me further say�察�I have loved you dearly。 May God bless you and
yours。
At no moment from first to last of my acquaintance with your works�察�
or friendship with yourself�察�have I had any other feeling�察�expressed or kept
silent�察�than this which an opportunity allows me to utter that I am and
ever shall be�察 �my dear Tennyson�察 �admiringly and affectionately yours�察�
Robert Browning。
Shortly after this he was at Asolo once more�察�the little hill´town in the
Veneto�察�which he had visited in his youth�察�and where he heard again the
echo of Pippa's song ;God's in His heaven�察�All's right with the world� ─�
Mr。 W。 W。 Story writes to me that he spent three days with the poet at
this time�察�and that the latter seemed�察�except for a slight asthma�察�to be as
vigorous in mind and body as ever。 Thence�察�later in the autumn�察�he went to
Venice�察�to join his son and daughter´in´law at the home where he was ;to
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have a corner for his old age�察─ �the beautiful Palazzo Rezzonico�察 �on the
Grand Canal。 He was never happier�察 �more sanguine�察 �more joyous�察 �than
here。 He worked for three or four hours each morning�察�walked daily for
about two hours�察�crossed occasionally to the Lido with his sister�察�and in
the evenings visited friends or went to the opera。 But for some time past�察�
his heart always phenomenally slow in its action�察�and of late ominously
intermittent had been noticeably weaker。 As he suffered no pain and
little inconvenience�察 �he paid no particular attention to the matter。
Browning had as little fear of death as doubt in God。 In a controlling
Providence he did indeed profoundly believe。 He felt�察�with Joubert�察�that ;it
is not difficult to believe in God�察�if one does not worry oneself to define
Him。;*
* ;Browning's `orthodoxy' brought him into many a combat with his
rationalistic friends�察�some of whom could hardly believe that he took his
doctrine seriously。 Such was the fact�察�however�察�indeed�察�I have heard that
he once stopped near an open´air assembly which an atheist was
haranguing�察�and�察�in the freedom of his `incognito'�察�gave strenuous battle to
the opinions uttered。 To one who had spoken of an expected `Judgment
Day' as a superstition�察�I heard him say�此 �I don't see that。 Why should there
not be a settling day in the universe�察 �as when a master settles with his
workmen at the end of the week��' There was something in his tone and
manner which suggested his dramatic conception of religious ideas and
ideals。; Moncure D。 Conway。
;How should externals satisfy my soul�拭─�was his cry in ;Sordello;�察�and
it was the fundamental strain of all his poetry�察�as the fundamental motive
is expressible in ; a loving worm within its sod Were diviner than a
loveless god Amid his worlds; love being with him the golden key
wherewith to unlock the world of the universe�察�of the soul�察�of all nature。
He is as convinced of the two absolute facts of God and Soul as Cardinal
Newman in writing of ;Two and two only�察�supreme and luminously self´
evident beings�察 �myself and my Creator。; Most fervently he believes that
;Haply for us the ideal dawn shall break 。 。 。 And set our pulse in tune with
moods divine; though�察�co´equally�察�in the necessity of ;making man sole
sponsor of himself。; Ever and again�察 �of course�察 �he was betrayed by the
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bewildering and defiant puzzle of life�此�seeing in the face of the child the
seed of sorrow�察 �in the green tree an ambushed flame�察 �in Phosphor a
vaunt´guard of Night。; Yet never of him could be written that thrilling
saying which Sainte´Beuve uttered of Pascal�察 �That lost traveller who
yearns for home�察�who�察�strayed without a guide in a dark forest�察�takes many
times the wrong road�察 �goes�察 �returns upon his steps�察 �is discouraged�察 �sits
down at a crossing of the roads�察 �utters cries to which no one responds�察�
resumes his march with frenzy and pain�察�throws himself upon the ground
and wants to die�察�and reaches home at last only after all sorts of anxieties
and after sweating blood。; No darkness�察 �no tempest�察 �no gloom�察 �long
confused his vision of `the ideal dawn'。 As the carrier´dove is often baffled�察�
yet ere long surely finds her way through smoke and fog and din to her far
country home�察 �so he too�察 �however distraught�察 �soon or late soared to
untroubled ether。 He had that profound inquietude�察�which the great French
critic says `attests a moral nature of a high rank�察 �and a mental nature
stamped with the seal of the archangel。' But�察 �unlike Pascal who in
Sainte´Beuve's words exposes in the human mind itself two abysses�察 �on
one side an elevation toward God�察�toward the morally beautiful�察�a return
movement toward an illustrious origin�察�and on the other side an abasement
in the direction of evil; Browning sees�察 �believes in�察 �holds to nothing
short of the return movement�察�for one and all�察�toward an illustrious origin。
The crowning happiness of a happy life was his death in the city he
loved so well�察�in the arms of his dear ones�察�in the light of a world´wide
fame。 The silence to which the most eloquent of us must all one day lapse
came upon him like the sudden seductive twilight of the Tropics�察�and just
when he had bequeathed to us one of his finest utterances。
It seems but a day or two ago that the present writer heard from the
lips of the dead poet a mockery of death's vanity a brave assertion of the
glory of life。 ;Death�察�death� �It i