the writings-5-第70部分
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This presented （or would present when McDowell and Sumner should be
gone） a great temptation to the enemy to turn back from the
Rappahannock and sack Washington。 My explicit order that Washington
should； by the judgment of all the Commanders of corps； be left
entirely secure； had been neglected。 It was precisely this that
drove me to detain McDowell。
I do not forget that I was satisfied with your arrangement to leave
Banks at Manassas Junction； but when that arrangement was broken up
and nothing substituted for it； of course I was not satisfied。 I was
constrained to substitute something for it myself。
And now allow me to ask； do you really think I should permit the line
from Richmond via Manaasas Junction to this city to be entirely open；
except what resistance could be presented by less than 20；000
unorganized troops？ This is a question which the country will not
allow me to evade。
There is a curious mystery about the number of the troops now with
you。 When I telegraphed you on the 6th； saying you had over 100；000
with you； I had just obtained from the Secretary of War a statement；
taken as he said from your own returns； making 108；000 then with you
and en route to you。 You now say you will have but 85；000 when all
enroute to you shall have reached you。 How can this discrepancy of
23；000 be accounted for？
As to General Wool's command； I understand it is doing for you
precisely what a like number of your own would have to do if that
command was away。 I suppose the whole force which has gone forward
to you is with you by this time； and if so； I think it is the precise
time for you to strike a blow。 By delay the enemy will relatively
gain upon youthat is； he will gain faster by fortifications and
reinforcements than you can by reinforcements alone。
And once more let me tell you it is indispensable to you that you
strike a blow。 I am powerless to help this。 You will do me the
justice to remember I always insisted that going down the bay in
search of a field； instead of fighting at or near Manassas； was only
shifting and not surmounting a difficulty； that we would find the
same enemy and the same or equal entrenchments at either place。 The
country will not fail to noteis noting nowthat the present
hesitation to move upon an entrenched enemy is but the story of
Manassas repeated。
I beg to assure you that I have never written you or spoken to you in
greater kindness of feeling than now； nor with a fuller purpose to
sustain you； so far as in my most anxious judgment I consistently
can； but you must act。
Yours very truly；
A。 LINCOLN。
TO GENERAL H。 W。 HALLECK。
EXECUTIVE MANSION； WASHINGTON；
April 9； 1862。
MAJOR…GENERAL HALLECK； Saint Louis； Mo。：
If the rigor of the confinement of Magoffin （Governor of Kentucky） at
Alton is endangering his life； or materially impairing his health； I
wish it mitigated as far as it can be consistently with his safe
detention。
A。 LINCOLN。
Please send above； by order of the President。
JOHN HAY。
PROCLAMATION RECOMMENDING THANKSGIVING FOR VICTORIES；
APRIL 10； 1862。
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA：
A Proclamation
It has pleased Almighty God to vouchsafe signal victories to the land
and naval forces engaged in suppressing； an internal rebellion； and
at the same time to avert from our country the dangers of foreign
intervention and invasion。
It is therefore recommended to the people of the United States that
at their next weekly assemblages in their accustomed places of public
worship which shall occur after notice of this proclamation shall
have been received； they especially acknowledge and render thanks to
our Heavenly Father for these inestimable blessings； that they then
and there implore spiritual consolation in behalf of all who have
been brought into affliction by the casualties and calamities of
sedition and civil war； and that they reverently invoke the divine
guidance for our national counsels； to the end that they may speedily
result in the restoration of peace； harmony； and unity throughout our
borders and hasten the establishment of fraternal relations among all
the countries of the earth。
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of
the United States to be affixed。
Done at the city of Washington； this tenth day of April； A。D。 1862；
and of the independence of the United States the eighty…sixth。
ABRAHAM LINCOLN。
By the President：
WILLIAM H。 SEWARD； Secretary of State。
ABOLISHING SLAVERY IN WASHINGTON； D。C。
MESSAGE TO CONGRESS。
April 16； 1862。
FELLOW…CITIZENS OF THE SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES：
The act entitled 〃An act for the relief of certain persons held to
service or labor in the District of Columbia〃 has this day been
approved and signed。
I have never doubted the constitutional authority of Congress to
abolish slavery in this District； and I have ever desired to see the
national capital freed from the institution in some satisfactory way。
Hence there has never been in my mind any question on the subject
except the one of expediency； arising in view of all the
circumstances。 If there be matters within and about this act which
might have taken a course or shape more satisfactory to my judgment；
I do not attempt to specify them。 I am gratified that the two
principles of compensation and colonization are both recognized and
practically applied in the act。
In the matter of compensation； it is provided that claims may be
presented within ninety days from the passage of the act； 〃but not
thereafter〃； and there is no saving for minors； femmes covert； insane
or absent persons。 I presume this is an omission by mere oversight；
and I recommend that it be supplied by an amendatory or supplemental
act。
ABRAHAM LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL G。 B。 McCLELLAN。
WASHINGTON； April 21； 1862。
MAJOR…GENERAL McCLELLAN：
Your despatch of the 19th was received that day。 Fredericksburg is
evacuated and the bridges destroyed by the enemy； and a small part of
McDowell's command occupies this side of the Rappahannock； opposite
the town。 He purposes moving his whole force to that point。
A。 LINCOLN。
TO POSTMASTER…GENERAL
A。 LINCOLN。 EXECUTIVE MANSION； WASHINGTON；
April 24； 1862。
Hon。 POSTMASTER…GENERAL。
MY DEAR SIR：The member of Congress from the district including
Tiffin； O。； calls on me about the postmaster at that place。
I believe I turned over a despatch to you from some persons there；
asking a suspension； so as for them to be heard； or something of the
sort。 If nothing； or nothing amounting to anything； has been done； I
think the suspension might now be suspended； and the commission go
forward。
Yours truly；
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL G。 B。 McCLELLAN。
WASHINGTON； April 29； 1862。
MAJOR…GENERAL McCLELLAN：
Would it derange or embarrass your operations if I were to appoint
Captain Charles Griffin a brigadier…general of volunteers？ Please
answer。
A。 LINCOLN。
MESSAGE TO THE SENATE； MAY 1； 1862。
TO THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES：
In answer to the resolution of the Senate ＇of April 22＇ in relation
to Brigadier…General Stone； I have the honor to state that he was
arrested and imprisoned under my general authority； and upon evidence
which whether he be guilty or innocent； required； as appears to me；
such proceedings to be had against him for the public safety。 I
deem it incompatible with the public interest； as also； perhaps；
unjust to General Stone； to make a more particular statement of the
evidence。
He has not been tried because； in the state of military operations at
the time of his arrest and since； the officers to constitute a court
martial and for witnesses could not be withdrawn from duty without
serious injury to the service。 He will be allowed a trial without
any unnecessary delay； the charges and specifications will be
furnished him in due season； and every facility for his defense will
be afforded him by the War Department。
ABRAHAM LINCOLN；
WASHINGTON； MAY 1； 1862
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL McCLELLAN
EXECUTIVE MANSION； WASHINGTON； MAY 1； 1862
MAJOR…GENERAL McCLELLAN：
Your call for Parrott guns from Washington alarms me； chiefly because
it argues indefinite procrastination。 Is anything to be done？
A LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL H。 W。 HALLECK。
WAR DEPARTMENT； MAY 1； 1862
MAJOR…GENERAL HALLECK； Pittsburgh Landing； Tennessee：
I am pressed by the Missouri members of Congress to give General
Schofield independent command in Missouri。 They insist that for want
of this their local troubles gradually grow worse。 I have forborne；
so far； for fear of interfering with and embarrassing your
operations。 Please answer telling me whether anything； and what； I
can do for them without injuriously interfering with you。
A。 LINCOLN。
RESPONSE TO EVANGELICAL LUTHERANS； MAY 6； 1862
GENTLEMEN：I welcome here the representatives of the Evangelical
Lutherans of the United States。 I accept with gratitude their
assurances of the sympathy and support of that enlightened；
influential； and loyal class of my fellow citizens in an important
crisis which involves； in my judgment； not only the civil and
religious liberties of our own dear land； but in a large degree the
civil and religious liberties of mankind in many countries and
through many ages。 You well know； gentlemen； and the world knows；
how reluctantly I accepted this issue of battle forced upon me on my
advent to this place by the internal enemies of our country。 You all
know； the world knows； the forces and the resources the public agents
have brough
