the compleat angler(換許寄畠)-及13何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
hath her mouth naturally shut up about the end of August�察 �and that she
lives so all the winter�此�and though it be strange to some�察�yet it is known to
too many among us to be doubted。
And so much for these Fordidge Trouts�察�which never afford an angler
sport�察�but either live their time of being in the fresh water�察�by their meat
formerly gotten in the sea�察�not unlike the swallow or frog�察�or�察�by the virtue
of the fresh water only�察�or�察�as the birds of Paradise and the cameleon are
said to live�察�by the sun and the air。
There is also in Northumberland a Trout called a Bull´trout�察�of a much
greater length and bigness than any in these southern parts�察�and there are�察�
in many rivers that relate to the sea�察�Salmon´trouts�察�as much different from
others�察�both in shape and in their spots�察�as we see sheep in some countries
differ one from another in their shape and bigness�察�and in the fineness of
the wool�此�and�察�certainly�察�as some pastures breed larger sheep�察�so do some
rivers�察�by reason of the ground over which they run�察�breed larger Trouts。
Now the next thing that I will commend to your consideration is�察�that
the Trout is of a more sudden growth than other fish。 Concerning which�察�
you are also to take notice�察 �that he lives not so long as the Pearch�察 �and
divers other fishes do�察�as Sir Francis Bacon hath observed in his History of
Life and Death。
And next you are to take notice�察 �that he is not like the Crocodile�察�
which if he lives never so long�察�vet always thrives till his death�此�but 'tis not
so with the Trout�察�for after he is come to his full growth�察�he declines in his
body�察�and keeps his bigness�察�or thrives only in his head till his death。 And
you are to know�察 �that he will�察 �about�察 �especially before�察 �the time of his
spawning�察�get�察�almost miraculously�察�through weirs and flood´gates�察�against
the stream�察�even through such high and swift places as is almost incredible。
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Next�察 �that the Trout usually spawns about October or November�察 �but in
some rivers a little sooner or later�察�which is the more observable�察�because
most other fish spawn in the spring or summer�察�when the sun hath warmed
both the earth and water�察 �and made it fit for generation。 And you are to
note�察�that he continues many months out of season�察�for it may be observed
of the Trout�察�that he is like the Buck or the Ox�察�that will not be fat in many
months�察�though he go in the very same pastures that horses do�察�which will
be fat in one month�此 �and so you may observe�察 �That most other fishes
recover strength�察�and grow sooner fat and in season than the Trout doth。
And next you are to note�察�That till the sun gets to such a height as to
warm the earth and the water�察�the Trout is sick�察�and lean�察�and lousy�察�and
unwholesome�察�for you shall�察�in winter�察�find him to have a big head�察�and�察�
then�察 �to be lank and thin and lean�察 �at which time many of them have
sticking on them Sugs�察�or Trout´lice�察�which is a kind of a worm�察�in shape
like a clove�察�or pin with a big head�察�and sticks close to him�察�and sucks his
moisture�察�those�察�I think�察�the Trout breeds himself�此�and never thrives till he
free himself from them�察�which is when warm weather comes�察�and�察�then�察�as
he grows stronger�察�he gets from the dead still water into the sharp streams
and the gravel�察�and�察 �there�察�rubs off these worms or lice�察�and then�察�as he
grows stronger�察�so he gets him into swifter and swifter streams�察�and there
lies at the watch for any fly or minnow that comes near to him�察 �and he
especially loves the May´fly�察�which is bred of the cod´worm�察�or cadis�察�and
these make the Trout bold and lusty�察 �and he is usually fatter and better
meat at the end of that month than at any time of the year。
Now you are to know that it is observed�察�that usually the best Trouts
are either red or yellow�察�though some�察�as the Fordidge Trout�察�be white and
yet good�察�but that is not usual�此�and it is a note observable�察�that the female
Trout hath usually a less head�察�and a deeper body than the male Trout�察�and
is usually the better meat。 And note�察�that a hog back and a little head�察�to
either Trout�察�Salmon or any other fish�察�is a sign that that fish is in season。
But yet you are to note�察 �that as you see some willows or palm´trees
bud and blossom sooner than others do�察 �so some Trouts be�察 �in rivers�察�
sooner in season�此�and as some hollies�察�or oaks�察�are longer before they cast
their leaves�察 �so are some Trouts�察 �in rivers�察 �longer before they go out of
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season。
And you are to note�察�that there are several kinds of Trouts�此�but these
several kinds are not considered but by very few men�察�for they go under
the general name of Trouts�察�just as pigeons do�察�in most places�察�though it is
certain�察�there are tame and wild pigeons�察�and of the tame�察�there be hermits
and runts�察�and carriers and cropers�察�and indeed too many to name。 Nay�察�the
Royal Society have found and published lately�察 �that there be thirty and
three kinds of spiders�察 �and yet all�察 �for aught I know�察 �go under that one
general name of spider。 And it is so with many kinds of fish�察�and of Trouts
especially�察�which differ in their bigness�察�and shape�察�and spots�察�and colour。
The great Kentish hens may be an instance�察�compared to other hens�此�and�察�
doubtless�察�there is a kind of small Trout�察�which will never thrive to be big�察�
that breeds very many more than others do�察�that be of a larger size�此�which
you may rasher believe�察�if you consider that the little wren end titmouse
will have twenty young ones at a time�察�when�察�usually�察�the noble hawk�察�or
the musical thrassel or blackbird�察�exceed not four or five。
And now you shall see me try my skill to catch a Trout�察�and at my next
walking�察 �either this evening or to´morrow morning�察 �I will give you
direction how you yourself shall fish for him。
Venator。 Trust me�察 �master�察 �I see now it is a harder matter to catch a
Trout than a Chub�察�for I have put on patience�察�and followed you these two
hours�察�and not seen a fish stir�察�neither at your minnow nor your worm。
Piscator。 Well�察�scholar�察�you must endure worse luck sometime�察�or you
will never make a good angler。 But what say you now�拭�there is a Trout
now�察 �and a good one too�察 �if I can but hold him�察 �and two or three turns
more will tire him。 Now you see he lies still�察�and the sleight is to land him�此�
reach me that landing´net。 So�察�Sir�察�now he is mine own�此�what say you now�察�
is not this worth all my labour and your patience�拭�
Venator。 On my word�察�master�察�this is a gallant Trout�察�what shall we do
with him�拭�
Piscator。 Marry�察�e en eat him to supper�此�we'll go to my hostess from
whence we came�察�she told me�察�as I was going out of door�察�that my brother
Peter�察�a good angler and a cheerful companion�察�had sent word he would
lodge there to´night�察�and bring a friend with him。 My hostess has two beds�察�
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and I know you and I may have the best�此 �we'll rejoice with my brother
Peter and his friend�察 �tell tales�察 �or sing ballads�察 �or make a catch�察 �or find
some harmless sport to content us�察 �and pass away a little time without
offence to God or man。
Venator。 A match�察 �good master�察 �let's go to that house�察 �for the linen
looks white�察�and smells of lavender�察�and I long to lie in a pair of sheets
that smell so。 Let's be going�察 �good master�察 �for I am hungry again with
fishing。
Piscator。 Nay�察�stay a little�察�good scholar。 I caught my last Trout with a
worm�察 �now I will put on a minnow�察 �and try a quarter of an hour about
yonder trees for another�察 �and�察 �so�察 �walk towards our lodging。 Look you�察�
scholar�察�thereabout we shall have a bite presently�察�or not at all。 Have with
you�察�Sir�此�o' my word I have hold of him。 Oh� �it is a great logger´ headed
Chub�察�come�察�hang him upon that willow twig�察�and let's be going。 But turn
out of the way a little�察 �good scholar� �toward yonder high honeysuckle
hedge�察�there we'll sit and sing whilst this shower falls so gently upon the
teeming earth�察 �and gives yet a sweeter smell to the lovely flowers that
adorn these verdant meadows。
Look � �under that broad beech´tree I sat down�察 �when I was last this
way a´fishing�察 �and the birds in the adjoining grove seemed to have a
friendly contention with an echo�察 �whose dead voice seemed to live in a
hollow tree near to the brow of that primrose´hill。 There I sat viewing the
silver streams glide silently towards their centre�察�the tempestuous sea�察�yet
sometimes opposed by rugged roots and pebble´stones�察�which broke their
waves�察 �and turned them into foam�察 �and sometimes I beguiled time by
viewing the harmless lambs�察 �some leaping securely in the cool shade�察�
whilst others sported themselves in the cheerful sun�察 �and saw others
craving comfort from the swollen udders of their bleating dams。 As I thus
sat�察�these and o