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providence。 Ten thousand unnoticed mercies
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were silently falling in the pathway of ungrateful�察�rebellious men。 Every
blessing spoke to them of the Giver�察�but they were indifferent to His love。
The forbearance of God was very great toward the children of men�察�but when
they stubbornly persisted in their impenitence�察�He removed from them His
protecting hand。 They refused to listen to the voice of God in His created
works�察�and in the warnings�察�counsels�察�and reproofs of His word�察�and thus He
was forced to speak to them through judgments。
There were some among the Philistines who stood ready to oppose the return
of the ark to its own land。 Such an acknowledgment of the power of Israel's
God would be humiliating to the pride of Philistia。 But ;the priests and the
diviners; admonished the people not to imitate the stubbornness of Pharaoh
and the Egyptians�察�and thus bring upon themselves still greater afflictions。
A plan which won the consent of all was now proposed�察�and immediately put in
execution。 The ark�察�with the golden trespass offering�察�was placed upon a new
cart�察�thus precluding all danger of defilement�察�to this cart�察�or car�察�were
attached two kine upon whose necks a yoke had never been placed。 Their
calves were shut up at home�察�and the cows were left free to go where they
pleased。 If the ark should thus be returned to the Israelites by the way of
Beth´shemesh�察�the nearest city of the Levites�察�the Philistines would accept
this as evidence that the God of Israel had done unto them this great evil��
;but if not�察─�they said�察 �then we shall know that it is not His hand that
smote us�察�it was a chance that happened to us。;
On being set free�察�the kine turned from their young and�察�lowing as they
went�察�took the direct road to Beth´shemesh。 Guided by no human hand�察�the
patient animals kept on their way。 The divine Presence accompanied the ark��
and it passed on safely to the very place designated。
It was now the time of wheat harvest�察�and the men of Beth´shemesh were
reaping in the valley。 ;And they lifted up their eyes�察�and saw the ark�察�and
rejoiced to see it。 And the cart came into the field of Joshua�察�a
Beth´shemite�察�and stood there�察�where there was a great stone�此�and they clave
the wood of the cart�察�and offered the kine of burnt´offering unto the Lord。;
The lords of the Philistines�察�who had followed the ark ;unto the border of
Beth´shemesh�察─�and had witnessed its reception�察�now returned to
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Ekron。 The plague had ceased�察�and they were convinced that their calamities
had been a judgment from the God of Israel。
The men of Beth´shemesh quickly spread the tidings that the ark was in their
possession�察�and the people from the surrounding country flocked to welcome
its return。 The ark had been placed upon the stone that first served for an
altar�察�and before it additional sacrifices were offered unto the Lord。 Had
the worshipers repented of their sins�察�God's blessing would have attended
them。 But they were not faithfully obeying His law�察�and while they rejoiced
at the return of the ark as a harbinger of good�察�they had no true sense of
its sacredness。 Instead of preparing a suitable place for its reception��
they permitted it to remain in the harvest field。 As they continued to gaze
upon the sacred chest and to talk of the wonderful manner in which it had
been restored�察�they began to conjecture wherein lay its peculiar power。 At
last�察�overcome by curiosity�察�they removed the coverings and ventured to open
it。
All Israel had been taught to regard the ark with awe and reverence。 When
required to remove it from place to place the Levites were not so much as to
look upon it。 Only once a year was the high priest permitted to behold the
ark of God。 Even the heathen Philistines had not dared to remove its
coverings。 Angels of heaven�察�unseen�察�ever attended it in all its
journeyings。 The irreverent daring of the people at Beth´shemesh was
speedily punished。 Many were smitten with sudden death。
The survivors were not led by this judgment to repent of their sin�察�but only
to regard the ark with superstitious fear。 Eager to be free from its
presence�察�yet not daring to remove it�察�the Beth´shemites sent a message to
the inhabitants of Kirjath´jearim�察�inviting them to take it away。。 With
great joy the men of this place welcomed the sacred chest。 They knew that it
was the pledge of divine favor to the obedient and faithful。 With solemn
gladness they brought it to their city and placed it in the house of
Abinadab�察�a Levite。 This man appointed his son Eleazar to take charge of it��
and it remained there for many years。
During the years since the Lord first manifested Himself to the son of
Hannah�察�Samuel's call to the prophetic office had come to be acknowledged by
the whole nation。 By faithfully delivering the divine warning to the house
of Eli�察�painful and
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trying as the duty had been�察�Samuel had given proof of his fidelity as
Jehovah's messenger�察 �and the Lord was with him�察�and did let none of his
words fall to the ground。 And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew
that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the Lord。;
The Israelites as a nation still continued in a state of irreligion and
idolatry�察�and as a punishment they remained in subjection to the
Philistines。 During this time Samuel visited the cities and villages
throughout the land�察�seeking to turn the hearts of the people to the God of
their fathers�察�and his efforts were not without good results。 After
suffering the oppression of their enemies for twenty years�察�the Israelites
;mourned after the Lord。; Samuel counseled them�察 �If ye do return unto the
Lord with all your hearts�察�then put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from
among you�察�and prepare your hearts unto the Lord�察�and serve Him only。; Here
we see that practical piety�察�heart religion�察�was taught in the days of
Samuel as taught by Christ when He was upon the earth。 Without the grace of
Christ the outward forms of religion were valueless to ancient Israel。 They
are the same to modern Israel。
There is need today of such a revival of true heart religion as was
experienced by ancient Israel。 Repentance is the first step that must be
taken by all who would return to God。 No one can do this work for another。
We must individually humble our souls before God and put away our idols。
When we have done all that we can do�察�the Lord will manifest to us His
salvation。
With the co´operation of the heads of the tribes�察�a large assembly was
gathered at Mizpeh。 Here a solemn fast was held。 With deep humiliation the
people confessed their sins�察�and as an evidence of their determination to
obey the instructions they had heard�察�they invested Samuel with the
authority of judge。
The Philistines interpreted this gathering to be a council of war�察�and with
a strong force set out to disperse the Israelites before their plans could
be matured。 The tidings of their approach caused great terror in Israel。 The
people entreated Samuel�察 �Cease not to cry unto the Lord our God for us��
that He will save us out of the hand of the Philistines。;
While Samuel was in the act of presenting a lamb as a burnt offering�察�the
Philistines drew near for battle。 Then the
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Mighty One who had descended upon Sinai amid fire and smoke and thunder�察�who
had parted the Red Sea and made a way through Jordan for the children of
Israel�察�again manifested His power。 A terrible storm burst upon the
advancing host�察�and the earth was strewn with the dead bodies of mighty
warriors。
The Israelites had stood in silent awe�察�trembling with hope and fear。 When
they beheld the slaughter of their enemies�察�they knew that God had accepted
their repentance。 Through unprepared for battle�察�they seized the weapons of
the slaughtered Philistines and pursued the fleeing host to Beth´car。 This
signal victory was gained upon the very field where�察�twenty years before��
Israel had been smitten before the Philistines�察�the priests slain�察�and the
ark of God taken。 For nations as well as for individuals�察�the path of
obedience to God is the path of safety and happiness�察�while that of
transgression leads only to disaster and defeat。 The Philistines were now so
completely subdued that they surrendered the strongholds which had been
taken from Israel and refrained from acts of hostility for many years。 Other
nations followed this example�察�and the Israelites enjoyed peace until the
close of Samuel's sole administration。
That the occasion might never be forgotten�察�Samuel set up�察�between Mizpeh
and Shen�察�a great stone as a memorial。 He called the name of it Ebenezer��
;the stone of help�察─�saying to the people�察 �hitherto hath Jehovah helped
us。;
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Chapter 58
The Schools of the Prophets
The Lord Himself directed the education of Israel。 His care was not
restricted to their religious interests�察�whatever affected their mental or
physical well´being was also the subject of divine providence�察�and came
within the sphere of divine law。
God had commanded the Hebrews to teach their children His requirements and
to make them acquainted with all His dealings with their fathers。 This was
one of the special duties of every parentone that was not to be delegated
to another。 In the place of stranger lips the loving hearts of the father
and mother were to give instruction to their children。 Thoughts of God were
to be associated with all the events of daily life。 The mighty works of God
in the deliverance of His people and the promises of the Redeemer to come
were to be often recounted in the homes of Israel�察�and the use of figures
and symbols caused the lessons given to be more firmly fixed in the memory。
The great truths of God's providence and of the future life were impressed
on the young mind。 It was trained to see God alike in the scenes of nature
and the words of revelation。 The stars of heaven�察�the trees and flowers of
the field�察�the lofty mountains�察�the rippling brooksall spoke of the
Creator。 The solemn service of sacrifice and worship