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just and righteous in all His requirements�察�and he obeyed the command to the
very letter。

;Abraham believed God�察�and it was imputed unto him for righteousness�此�an he
was called the friend of God。; James 2��23。 And Paul says�察 �They which are of
faith�察�the same are the children of Abraham。; Galatians 3��7。 But Abraham's
faith was made manifest by his works。 ;Was not Abraham our father justified
by works�察�when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar�拭�Seest thou how
faith wrought with his works�察�and by works was faith made perfect。�拭─�James
2��21�察�22。 There are many who fail to understand the relation of faith and
works。 They say�察 �Only believe in Christ�察�and you are safe。 You have nothing
to do with keeping

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the law。; But genuine faith will be manifest in obedience。 Said Christ to
the unbelieving Jews�察 �If ye were Abraham's children�察�ye would do the works
of Abraham。; John 8��39。 And concerning the father of the faithful the Lord
declares�察 �Abraham obeyed My voice�察�and kept My charge�察�My commandments�察�My
statutes�察�and My laws。; Genesis 26��5。 Says the apostle James�察 �Faith�察�if it
hath not works�察�is dead�察�being alone。; James 2��17。 And John�察�who dwells so
fully upon love�察�tells us�察 �This is the love of God�察�that we keep His
commandments。; 1 John 5��3。

Through type and promise God ;preached before the gospel unto Abraham。;
Galatians 3��8。 And the patriarch's faith was fixed upon the Redeemer to
come。 Said Christ to the Jews。 ;Your father Abraham rejoiced that he should
see My day�察�and he saw it�察�and was glad。; John 8��56�察�R。V。�察�margin。 The ram
offered in the place of Isaac represented the Son of God�察�who was to be
sacrificed in our stead。 When man was doomed to death by transgression of
the law of God�察�the Father�察�looking upon His Son�察�said to the sinner�察 �Live��
I have found a ransom。;

It was to impress Abraham's mind with the reality of the gospel�察�as well as
to test his faith�察�that God commanded him to slay his son。 The agony which
he endured during the dark days of that fearful trial was permitted that he
might understand from his own experience something of the greatness of the
sacrifice made by the infinite God for man's redemption。 No other test could
have caused Abraham such torture of soul as did the offering of his son。 God
gave His Son to a death of agony and shame。 The angels who witnessed the
humiliation and soul anguish of the Son of God were not permitted to
interpose�察�as in the case of Isaac。 There was no voice to cry�察 �It is
enough。; To save the fallen race�察�the King of glory yielded up His life。
What stronger proof can be given of the infinite compassion and love of God��
;He that spared not His own Son�察�but delivered Him up for us all�察�how shall
He not with Him also freely give us all things�拭─�Romans 8��32。

The sacrifice required of Abraham was not alone for his own good�察�nor solely
for the benefit of succeeding generations�察�but it was also for the
instruction of the sinless intelligences of heaven and of other worlds。 The
field of the controversy between Christ and Satanthe field on which the
plan of redemption is wrought outis the lesson book of the universe。
Because Abraham had

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shown a lack of faith in God's promises�察�Satan had accused him before the
angels and before God of having failed to comply with the conditions of the
covenant�察�and as unworthy of its blessings。 God desired to prove the loyalty
of His servant before all heaven�察�to demonstrate that nothing less than
perfect obedience can be accepted�察�and to open more fully before them the
plan of salvation。

Heavenly beings were witnesses of the scene as the faith of Abraham and the
submission of Isaac were tested。 The trial was far more severe than that
which had been brought upon Adam。 Compliance with the prohibition laid upon
our first parents involved no suffering�察�but the command to Abraham demanded
the most agonizing sacrifice。 All heaven beheld with wonder and admiration
Abraham's unfaltering obedience。 All heaven applauded his fidelity。 Satan's
accusations were shown to be false。 God declared to His servant�察 �Now I know
that thou fearest God ��notwithstanding Satan's charges�В察�seeing thou hast
not withheld thy son�察�thine only son from Me。; God's covenant�察�confirmed to
Abraham by an oath before the intelligences of other worlds�察�testified that
obedience will be rewarded。

It had been difficult even for the angels to grasp the mystery of
redemptionto comprehend that the Commander of heaven�察�the Son of God�察�must
die for guilty man。 When the command was given to Abraham to offer up his
son�察�the interest of all heavenly beings was enlisted。 With intense
earnestness they watched each step in the fulfillment of this command。 When
to Isaac's question�察 �Where is the lamb for a burnt offering�拭─�Abraham made
answer�察 �God will provide Himself a lamb�察─�and when the father's hand was
stayed as he was about to slay his son�察�and the ram which God had provided
was offered in the place of Isaac then light was shed upon the mystery of
redemption�察�and even the angels understood more clearly the wonderful
provision that God had made for man's salvation。 1 Peter 1��12。





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                              Chapter 14

                              Destruction of Sodom


Fairest among the cities of the Jordan Valley was Sodom�察�set in a plain
which was ;as the garden of the Lord; in its fertility and beauty。 Here the
luxuriant vegetation of the tropics flourished。 Here was the home of the
palm tree�察�the olive�察�and the vine�察�and flowers shed their fragrance
throughout the year。 Rich harvests clothed the fields�察�and flocks and herds
covered the encircling hills。 Art and commerce contributed to enrich the
proud city of the plain。 The treasures of the East adorned her palaces�察�and
the caravans of the desert brought their stores of precious things to supply
her marts of trade。 With little thought or labor�察�every want of life could
be supplied�察�and the whole year seemed one round of festivity。
      The profusion reigning everywhere gave birth to luxury and
pride。 Idleness and riches make the heart hard that has never been oppressed
by want or burdened by sorrow。 The love of pleasure was fostered by wealth
and leisure�察�and the people gave themselves up to sensual indulgence。
;Behold�察─�says the prophet�察 �this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom��
pride�察�fullness of bread�察�and abundance of idleness was in her and in her
daughters�察�neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy。 And
they were haughty�察�and committed abomination before Me�此�therefore I took
them away as I saw good。; Ezekiel 16��49�察�50。 There is nothing more desired
among men than riches and leisure�察�and yet these gave birth to the sins that
brought destruction upon the cities of the plain。 Their useless�察�idle life
made them a prey to Satan's temptations�察�and they defaced the image of God��
and became satanic rather than divine。 Idleness is the greatest curse that
can fall upon man�察�for vice and crime follow in its train。 It enfeebles the
mind�察�perverts the understanding�察�and debases the soul。 Satan lies in
ambush�察�ready to destroy those who are

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unguarded�察�whose leisure gives him opportunity to insinuate himself under
some attractive disguise。 He is never more successful than when he comes to
men in their idle hours。

In Sodom there was mirth and revelry�察�feasting and drunkenness。 The vilest
and most brutal passions were unrestrained。 The people openly defied God and
His law and delighted in deeds of violence。 Though they had before them the
example of the antediluvian world�察�and knew how the wrath of God had been
manifested in their destruction�察�yet they followed the same course of
wickedness。

At the time of Lot's removal to Sodom�察�corruption had not become universal��
and God in His mercy permitted rays of light to shine amid the moral
darkness。 When Abraham rescued the captives from the Elamites�察�the attention
of the people was called to the true faith。 Abraham was not a stranger to
the people of Sodom�察�and his worship of the unseen God had been a matter of
ridicule among them�察�but his victory over greatly superior forces�察�and his
magnanimous disposition of the prisoners and spoil�察�excited wonder and
admiration。 While his skill and valor were extolled�察�none could avoid the
conviction that a divine power had made him conqueror。 And his noble and
unselfish spirit�察�so foreign to the self´seeking inhabitants of Sodom�察�was
another evidence of the superiority of the religion which he had honored by
his courage and fidelity。

Melchizedek�察�in bestowing the benediction upon Abraham�察�had acknowledged
Jehovah as the source of his strength and the author of the victory��
;Blessed be Abram of the most high God�察�possessor of heaven and earth�此�and
blessed be the most high God�察�which hath delivered thine enemies into thy
hand。; Genesis 14��19�察�20。 God was speaking to that people by His providence��
but the last ray of light was rejected as all before had been。

And now the last night of Sodom was approaching。 Already the clouds of
vengeance cast their shadows over the devoted city。 But men perceived it
not。 While angels drew near on their mission of destruction�察�men were
dreaming of prosperity and pleasure。 The last days was like every other that
had come and gone。 Evening fell upon a scene of loveliness and security。 A
landscape of unrivaled beauty was bathed in the rays of the declining sun。
The coolness of eventide had called forth the inhabitants of the

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city�察�and the pleasure´seeking throngs were passing to and fro�察�intent upon
the enjoyment of the hour。

In the twilight two strangers drew near to the city gate。 They were
apparently travelers coming in to tarry for the night。 None could discern in
those humble wayfarers the mighty heralds of divine judgment�察�and little
dreamed the gay�察�careless multitude that in their treatment of these
heavenly messengers that very night they would reach the climax of the guilt
which doomed their proud city。 But there was one man who manifested kindly
attention toward th

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