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Egypt。; It was he who had been with Moses on the mount�察�and had there beheld
the glory of the Lord�察�who had seen that in the manifestation of that glory
there was nothing of which an image could be madeit was he who had changed
that glory into the similitude of an ox。 He to whom God had committed the
government of the people in the absence of Moses�察�was found sanctioning
their rebellion。 ;The Lord was very angry with Aaron to have destroyed him。;
Deuteronomy 9��20。 But in answer to the earnest intercession of Moses�察�his
life was spared�察�and in penitence and humiliation for his great sin�察�he was
restored to the favor of God。
If Aaron had had courage to stand for the right�察�irrespective of
consequences�察�he could have prevented that apostasy。 If he had unswervingly
maintained his own allegiance to God�察�if he had cited the people to the
perils of Sinai�察�and had reminded them of their solemn covenant with God to
obey His law�察�the evil would have been checked。 But his compliance with the
desires of the people and the calm assurance with which he proceeded to
carry out their plans�察�emboldened them to go to greater lengths in sin than
had before entered their minds。
When Moses�察�on returning to the camp�察�confronted the rebels�察�his severe
rebukes and the indignation he displayed in breaking the sacred tables of
the law were contrasted by the people with his brother's pleasant speech and
dignified demeanor�察�and their sympathies were with Aaron。 To justify
himself�察�Aaron endeavored to make the people responsible for his weakness in
yielding to their demand�察�but notwithstanding this�察�they were filled with
admiration of his gentleness and patience。 But God seeth not as man sees。
Aaron's yielding spirit and his desire to please had blinded his eyes to the
enormity of the crime he was sanctioning。 His course in giving his influence
to sin in Israel cost the life of thousands。 In what contrast with this was
the course of Moses�察�who�察�while faithfully executing God's judgments�察�showed
that the welfare of Israel was dearer to him than prosperity or honor or
life。
Of all the sins that God will punish�察�none are more grievous in His sight
than those that encourage others to do evil。 God
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would have His servants prove their loyalty by faithfully rebuking
transgression�察�however painful the act may be。 Those who are honored with a
divine commission are not to be weak�察�pliant time´servers。 They are not to
aim at self´exaltation�察�or to shun disagreeable duties�察�but to perform God's
work with unswerving fidelity。
Though God had granted the prayer of Moses in sparing Israel from
destruction�察�their apostasy was to be signally punished。 The lawlessness and
insubordination into which Aaron had permitted them to fall�察�if not speedily
crushed�察�would run riot in wickedness�察�and would involve the nation in
irretrievable ruin。 By terrible severity the evil must be put away。 Standing
in the gate of the camp�察�Moses called to the people�察 �Who is on the Lord's
side�拭�let him come unto me。; Those who had not joined in the apostasy were
to take their position at the right of Moses�察�those who were guilty but
repentant�察�at the left。 The command was obeyed。 It was found that the tribe
of Levi had taken no part in the idolatrous worship。 From among other tribes
there were great numbers who�察�although they had sinned�察�now signified their
repentance。 But a large company�察�mostly of the mixed multitude that
instigated the making of the calf�察�stubbornly persisted in their rebellion。
In the name of ;the Lord God of Israel�察─�Moses now commanded those upon his
right hand�察�who had kept themselves clear of idolatry�察�to gird on their
swords and slay all who persisted in rebellion。 ;And there fell of the
people that day about three thousand men。; Without regard to position��
kindred�察�or friendship�察�the ringleaders in wickedness were cut off�察�but all
who repented and humbled themselves were spared。
Those who performed this terrible work of judgment were acting by divine
authority�察�executing the sentence of the King of heaven。 Men are to beware
how they�察�in their human blindness�察�judge and condemn their fellow men�察�but
when God commands them to execute His sentence upon iniquity�察�He is to be
obeyed。 Those who performed this painful act�察�thus manifested their
abhorrence of rebellion and idolatry�察�and consecrated themselves more fully
to the service of the true God。 The Lord honored their faithfulness by
bestowing special distinction upon the tribe of Levi。
The Israelites had been guilty of treason�察�and that against a King who had
loaded them with benefits and whose authority they had voluntarily pledged
themselves to obey。 That the divine
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government might be maintained justice must be visited upon the traitors。
Yet even here God's mercy was displayed。 While He maintained His law�察�He
granted freedom of choice and opportunity for repentance to all。 Only those
were cut off who persisted in rebellion。
It was necessary that this sin should be punished�察�as a testimony to
surrounding nations of God's displeasure against idolatry。 By executing
justice upon the guilty�察�Moses�察�as God's instrument�察�must leave on record a
solemn and public protest against their crime。 As the Israelites should
hereafter condemn the idolatry of the neighboring tribes�察�their enemies
would throw back upon them the charge that the people who claimed Jehovah as
their God had made a calf and worshiped it in Horeb。 Then though compelled
to acknowledge the disgraceful truth�察�Israel could point to the terrible
fate of the transgressors�察�as evidence that their sin had not been
sanctioned or excused。
Love no less than justice demanded that for this sin judgment should be
inflicted。 God is the guardian as well as the sovereign of His people。 He
cuts off those who are determined upon rebellion�察�that they may not lead
others to ruin。 In sparing the life of Cain�察�God had demonstrated to the
universe what would be the result of permitting sin to go unpunished。 The
influence exerted upon his descendants by his life and teaching led to the
state of corruption that demanded the destruction of the whole world by a
flood。 The history of the antediluvians testifies that long life is not a
blessing to the sinner�察�God's great forbearance did not repress their
wickedness。 The longer men lived�察�the more corrupt they became。
So with the apostasy at Sinai。 Unless punishment had been speedily visited
upon transgression�察�the same results would again have been seen。 The earth
would have become as corrupt as in the days of Noah。 Had these transgressors
been spared�察�evils would have followed�察�greater than resulted from sparing
the life of Cain。 It was the mercy of God that thousands should suffer�察�to
prevent the necessity of visiting judgments upon millions。 In order to save
the many�察�He must punish the few。 Furthermore�察�as the people had cast off
their allegiance to God�察�they had forfeited the divine protection�察�and��
deprived of their defense�察�the whole nation was exposed to the power of
their enemies。 Had not the evil been promptly put away�察�they would soon have
fallen a prey to their numerous and powerful foes。 It was necessary
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for the good of Israel�察�and also as a lesson to all succeeding generations��
that crime should be promptly punished。 And it was no less a mercy to the
sinners themselves that they should be cut short in their evil course。 Had
their life been spared�察�the same spirit that led them to rebel against God
would have been manifested in hatred and strife among themselves�察�and they
would eventually have destroyed one another。 It was in love to the world�察�in
love to Israel�察�and even to the transgressors�察�that crime was punished with
swift and terrible severity。
As the people were roused to see the enormity of their guilt�察�terror
pervaded the entire encampment。 It was feared that every offender was to be
cut off。 Pitying their distress�察�Moses promised to plead once more with God
for them。
;Ye have sinned a great sin�察─�he said�察 �and now I will go up unto the Lord��
peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin。; He went�察�and in his
confession before God he said�察 �Oh�察�this people have sinned a great sin�察�and
have made them gods of gold。 Yet now if Thou wilt forgive their sin�察�and
if not�察�blot me�察�I pray Thee�察�out of Thy book which Thou hast written。; The
answer was�察 �Whosoever hath sinned against Me�察�him will I blot out of My
book。 Therefore now go�察�lead the people into the place of which I have
spoken unto thee�此�behold�察�Mine Angel shall go before thee�此�nevertheless�察�in
the day when I visit�察�I will visit their sin upon them。;
In the prayer of Moses our minds are directed to the heavenly records in
which the names of all men are inscribed�察�and their deeds�察�whether good or
evil�察�are faithfully registered。 The book of life contains the names of all
who have ever entered the service of God。 If any of these depart from Him��
and by stubborn persistence in sin become finally hardened against the
influences of His Holy Spirit�察�their names will in the judgment be blotted
from the book of life�察�and they themselves will be devoted to destruction。
Moses realized how dreadful would be the fate of the sinner�察�yet if the
people of Israel were to be rejected by the Lord�察�he desired his name to be
blotted out with theirs�察�he could not endure to see the judgments of God
fall upon those who had been so graciously delivered。 The intercession of
Moses in behalf of Israel illustrates the mediation of Christ for sinful
men。 But the Lord did not permit Moses to bear�察�as did Christ�察�the guilt of
the transgressor。 ;Whosoever
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hath sinned against Me�察─�He said�察 �him will I blot out of My book。;
In deep sadness the people had buried their dead。 Three thousand had fallen
by the sword�察�a plague had soon after broken out in the encampment�察�and now
the message came to them that the divine Presence would no longer accompany
them in their journeyings。 Jehovah had declared�察 �I will not go up in the
midst of thee�察�for thou art a stiffnecked people�此�lest