war of the classes(竣雫況尸)-及24何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
When the common man's day shall have arrived�察 �the new social
institutions of that day will prevent the weeding out of weakness and
inefficiency。 All�察�the weak and the strong�察�will have an equal chance for
procreation。 And the progeny of all�察�of the weak as well as the strong�察�will
have an equal chance for survival。 This being so�察�and if no new effective
law of development be put into operation�察�then progress must cease。 And
not only progress�察�for deterioration would at once set in。 It is a pregnant
problem。 What will be the nature of this new and most necessary law of
development�拭 �Can the common man pause long enough from his
undermining labors to answer�拭�Since he is bent upon dragging down the
bourgeoisie and reconstructing society�察 �can he so reconstruct that a
premium�察 �in some unguessed way or other�察 �will still be laid upon the
strong and efficient so that the human type will continue to develop�拭�Can
the common man�察�or the uncommon men who are allied with him�察�devise
such a law�拭�Or have they already devised one�拭�And if so�察�what is it�拭�
84
´ Page 85´
War of the Classes
HOW I BECAME A SOCIALIST
It is quite fair to say that I became a Socialist in a fashion somewhat
similar to the way in which the Teutonic pagans became Christiansit was
hammered into me。 Not only was I not looking for Socialism at the time of
my conversion�察�but I was fighting it。 I was very young and callow�察�did not
know much of anything�察�and though I had never even heard of a school
called ;Individualism�察─�I sang the paean of the strong with all my heart。
This was because I was strong myself。 By strong I mean that I had
good health and hard muscles�察 �both of which possessions are easily
accounted for。 I had lived my childhood on California ranches�察 �my
boyhood hustling newspapers on the streets of a healthy Western city�察�and
my youth on the ozone´laden waters of San Francisco Bay and the Pacific
Ocean。 I loved life in the open�察 �and I toiled in the open�察 �at the hardest
kinds of work。 Learning no trade�察 �but drifting along from job to job�察 �I
looked on the world and called it good�察�every bit of it。 Let me repeat�察�this
optimism was because I was healthy and strong�察 �bothered with neither
aches nor weaknesses�察�never turned down by the boss because I did not
look fit�察�able always to get a job at shovelling coal�察�sailorizing�察�or manual
labor of some sort。
And because of all this�察 �exulting in my young life�察 �able to hold my
own at work or fight�察�I was a rampant individualist。 It was very natural。 I
was a winner。 Wherefore I called the game�察�as I saw it played�察�or thought I
saw it played�察�a very proper game for MEN。 To be a MAN was to write
man in large capitals on my heart。 To adventure like a man�察�and fight like a
man�察�and do a man's work ��even for a boy's pay��these were things that
reached right in and gripped hold of me as no other thing could。 And I
looked ahead into long vistas of a hazy and interminable future�察�into which�察�
playing what I conceived to be MAN'S game�察�I should continue to travel
with unfailing health�察�without accidents�察�and with muscles ever vigorous。
As I say�察 �this future was interminable。 I could see myself only raging
through life without end like one of Nietzsche's BLOND´ BEASTS�察�
lustfully roving and conquering by sheer superiority and strength。
85
´ Page 86´
War of the Classes
As for the unfortunates�察 �the sick�察�and ailing�察 �and old�察�and maimed�察 �I
must confess I hardly thought of them at all�察�save that I vaguely felt that
they�察�barring accidents�察�could be as good as I if they wanted to real hard�察�
and could work just as well。 Accidents�拭�Well�察�they represented FATE�察�also
spelled out in capitals�察�and there was no getting around FATE。 Napoleon
had had an accident at Waterloo�察�but that did not dampen my desire to be
another and later Napoleon。 Further�察 �the optimism bred of a stomach
which could digest scrap iron and a body which flourished on hardships
did not permit me to consider accidents as even remotely related to my
glorious personality。
I hope I have made it clear that I was proud to be one of Nature's
strong´armed noblemen。 The dignity of labor was to me the most
impressive thing in the world。 Without having read Carlyle�察�or Kipling�察�I
formulated a gospel of work which put theirs in the shade。 Work was
everything。 It was sanctification and salvation。 The pride I took in a hard
day's work well done would be inconceivable to you。 It is almost
inconceivable to me as I look back upon it。 I was as faithful a wage slave
as ever capitalist exploited。 To shirk or malinger on the man who paid me
my wages was a sin�察 �first�察 �against myself�察 �and second�察 �against him。 I
considered it a crime second only to treason and just about as bad。
In short�察 �my joyous individualism was dominated by the orthodox
bourgeois ethics。 I read the bourgeois papers�察 �listened to the bourgeois
preachers�察 �and shouted at the sonorous platitudes of the bourgeois
politicians。 And I doubt not�察 �if other events had not changed my career�察�
that I should have evolved into a professional strike´breaker�察 。�one of
President Eliot's American heroes���察 �and had my head and my earning
power irrevocably smashed by a club in the hands of some militant trades´
unionist。
Just about this time�察�returning from a seven months' voyage before the
mast�察�and just turned eighteen�察�I took it into my head to go tramping。 On
rods and blind baggages I fought my way from the open West where men
bucked big and the job hunted the man�察�to the congested labor centres of
the East�察�where men were small potatoes and hunted the job for all they
were worth。 And on this new BLOND´ BEAST adventure I found myself
86
´ Page 87´
War of the Classes
looking upon life from a new and totally different angle。 I had dropped
down from the proletariat into what sociologists love to call the
;submerged tenth�察─ �and I was startled to discover the way in which that
submerged tenth was recruited。
I found there all sorts of men�察�many of whom had once been as good
as myself and just as BLOND´BEAST�察 �sailor´men�察 �soldier´men�察 �labor´
men�察 �all wrenched and distorted and twisted out of shape by toil and
hardship and accident�察 �and cast adrift by their masters like so many old
horses。 I battered on the drag and slammed back gates with them�察 �or
shivered with them in box cars and city parks�察�listening the while to life´
histories which began under auspices as fair as mine�察�with digestions and
bodies equal to and better than mine�察 �and which ended there before my
eyes in the shambles at the bottom of the Social Pit。
And as I listened my brain began to work。 The woman of the streets
and the man of the gutter drew very close to me。 I saw the picture of the
Social Pit as vividly as though it were a concrete thing�察�and at the bottom
of the Pit I saw them�察�myself above them�察�not far�察�and hanging on to the
slippery wall by main strength and sweat。 And I confess a terror seized me。
What when my strength failed�拭�when I should be unable to work shoulder
to shoulder with the strong men who were as yet babes unborn�拭�And there
and then I swore a great oath。 It ran something like this�此�ALL MY DAYS I
HAVE WORKED HARD WITH MY BODY�察 �AND ACCORDING TO
THE NUMBER OF DAYS I HAVE WORKED�察�BY JUST THAT MUCH
AM I NEARER THE BOTTOM OF THE PIT。 I SHALL CLIMB OUT OF
THE PIT�察 �BUT NOT BY THE MUSCLES OF MY BODY SHALL I
CLIMB OUT。 I SHALL DO NO MORE HARD WORK�察 �AND MAY
GOD STRIKE ME DEAD IF I DO ANOTHER DAY'S HARD WORK
WITH MY BODY MORE THAN I ABSOLUTELY HAVE TO DO。 And I
have been busy ever since running away from hard work。
Incidentally�察 �while tramping some ten thousand miles through the
United States and Canada�察�I strayed into Niagara Falls�察�was nabbed by a
fee´hunting constable�察 �denied the right to plead guilty or not guilty�察�
sentenced out of hand to thirty days' imprisonment for having no fixed
abode and no visible means of support�察�handcuffed and chained to a bunch
87
´ Page 88´
War of the Classes
of men similarly circumstanced�察 �carted down country to Buffalo�察�
registered at the Erie County Penitentiary�察 �had my head clipped and my
budding mustache shaved�察 �was dressed in convict stripes�察 �compulsorily
vaccinated by a medical student who practised on such as we�察 �made to
march the lock´step�察�and put to work under the eyes of guards armed with
Winchester riflesall