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war of the classes(竣雫況尸)-及24何蛍

弌傍�� war of the classes(竣雫況尸) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




     When      the  common       man's    day   shall  have    arrived�察  �the   new    social 

institutions   of   that   day   will   prevent   the   weeding   out   of   weakness   and 

inefficiency。 All�察�the weak and the strong�察�will have an equal chance for 

procreation。 And the progeny of all�察�of the weak as well as the strong�察�will 

have an equal chance for survival。 This being so�察�and if no new effective 

law of development be put into operation�察�then progress must cease。 And 

not only progress�察�for deterioration would at once set in。 It is a pregnant 

problem。 What will be the nature of this new and most necessary law of 

development�拭        �Can    the   common       man    pause    long    enough     from    his 

undermining labors to answer�拭�Since he is bent upon dragging down the 

bourgeoisie      and    reconstructing     society�察   �can   he   so  reconstruct     that  a 

premium�察  �in   some   unguessed   way   or   other�察  �will   still   be   laid   upon   the 

strong and efficient so that the human type will continue to develop�拭�Can 

the common man�察�or the uncommon men who are allied with him�察�devise 

such a law�拭�Or have they already devised one�拭�And if so�察�what is it�拭�



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        HOW I BECAME A SOCIALIST 



     It is quite fair to say that I became a Socialist in a fashion somewhat 

similar to the way in which the Teutonic pagans became Christiansit was 

hammered into me。 Not only was I not looking for Socialism at the time of 

my conversion�察�but I was fighting it。 I was very young and callow�察�did not 

know much of anything�察�and though I had never even heard of a school 

called ;Individualism�察─�I sang the paean of the strong with all my heart。 

     This   was   because   I   was   strong   myself。   By   strong   I   mean   that   I   had 

good     health   and    hard   muscles�察   �both    of  which    possessions      are  easily 

accounted       for。  I  had   lived   my    childhood     on   California    ranches�察   �my 

boyhood hustling newspapers on the streets of a healthy Western city�察�and 

my youth on the ozone´laden waters of San Francisco Bay and the Pacific 

Ocean。   I   loved   life   in   the   open�察  �and   I   toiled   in   the   open�察  �at   the   hardest 

kinds   of   work。   Learning   no   trade�察  �but   drifting   along   from   job   to   job�察  �I 

looked on the world and called it good�察�every bit of it。 Let me repeat�察�this 

optimism   was   because   I   was   healthy   and   strong�察  �bothered   with   neither 

aches nor weaknesses�察�never turned down by the boss because I did  not 

look fit�察�able always to get a job at shovelling coal�察�sailorizing�察�or manual 

labor of some sort。 

     And   because   of   all   this�察  �exulting   in   my   young   life�察  �able   to   hold   my 

own at work or fight�察�I was a rampant individualist。 It was very natural。 I 

was a winner。 Wherefore I called the game�察�as I saw it played�察�or thought I 

saw it played�察�a very proper game for MEN。 To be a MAN was to write 

man in large capitals on my heart。 To adventure like a man�察�and fight like a 

man�察�and do a man's work ��even for a boy's pay��these were things that 

reached   right   in   and   gripped   hold   of   me   as   no   other   thing   could。 And   I 

looked ahead into long vistas of a hazy and interminable future�察�into which�察�

playing what I conceived to be MAN'S game�察�I should continue to travel 

with unfailing health�察�without accidents�察�and with muscles ever vigorous。 

As   I   say�察  �this   future   was   interminable。   I   could   see   myself   only   raging 

through     life  without     end   like  one   of   Nietzsche's    BLOND´        BEASTS�察�

lustfully roving and conquering by sheer superiority and strength。 



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     As for the unfortunates�察 �the sick�察�and ailing�察 �and old�察�and maimed�察 �I 

must confess I hardly thought of them at all�察�save that I vaguely felt that 

they�察�barring accidents�察�could be as good as I if they wanted to real hard�察�

and could work just as well。 Accidents�拭�Well�察�they represented FATE�察�also 

spelled out in capitals�察�and there was no getting around FATE。 Napoleon 

had had an accident at Waterloo�察�but that did not dampen my desire to be 

another     and    later  Napoleon。      Further�察  �the   optimism   bred      of  a  stomach 

which could digest scrap iron and a body which flourished on hardships 

did   not   permit   me   to   consider   accidents   as   even   remotely  related   to   my 

glorious personality。 

     I   hope   I   have   made   it   clear   that   I   was   proud   to   be   one   of   Nature's 

strong´armed        noblemen。       The    dignity    of   labor   was    to   me    the   most 

impressive thing in the world。 Without having read Carlyle�察�or Kipling�察�I 

formulated   a   gospel   of   work   which   put   theirs   in   the   shade。   Work   was 

everything。 It was sanctification and salvation。 The pride I took in a hard 

day's    work     well    done    would     be   inconceivable      to   you。   It  is  almost 

inconceivable to me as I look back upon it。 I was as faithful a wage slave 

as ever capitalist exploited。 To shirk or malinger on the man who paid me 

my   wages   was   a   sin�察  �first�察  �against   myself�察  �and   second�察  �against   him。   I 

considered it a crime second only to treason and just about as bad。 

     In   short�察  �my   joyous   individualism   was   dominated   by   the   orthodox 

bourgeois   ethics。   I   read   the   bourgeois   papers�察  �listened   to   the   bourgeois 

preachers�察     �and    shouted     at  the   sonorous      platitudes    of   the   bourgeois 

politicians。 And   I   doubt not�察 �if   other   events   had   not   changed   my  career�察�

that    I  should   have    evolved     into  a   professional     strike´breaker�察    。�one   of 

President   Eliot's   American   heroes���察  �and   had   my   head   and   my   earning 

power irrevocably smashed by a club in the hands of some militant trades´ 

unionist。 

     Just about this time�察�returning from a seven months' voyage before the 

mast�察�and just turned eighteen�察�I took it into my head to go tramping。 On 

rods and blind baggages I fought my way from the open West where men 

bucked big and the job hunted the man�察�to the congested labor centres of 

the East�察�where men were small potatoes and hunted the job for all they 

were worth。 And on this new BLOND´ BEAST adventure I found myself 



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looking   upon   life   from  a   new   and   totally  different   angle。   I   had   dropped 

down      from    the   proletariat   into   what    sociologists     love   to   call  the 

;submerged tenth�察─  �and I   was startled to discover the   way in   which that 

submerged tenth was recruited。 

     I found there all sorts of men�察�many of whom had once been as good 

as   myself   and   just   as   BLOND´BEAST�察  �sailor´men�察  �soldier´men�察  �labor´ 

men�察  �all   wrenched   and   distorted   and   twisted   out   of   shape   by   toil   and 

hardship   and   accident�察  �and   cast   adrift   by  their   masters like   so   many  old 

horses。   I   battered   on   the   drag   and   slammed   back   gates   with   them�察  �or 

shivered with them in box cars and city parks�察�listening the while to life´ 

histories which began under auspices as fair as mine�察�with digestions and 

bodies   equal   to   and   better   than   mine�察  �and   which   ended   there   before   my 

eyes in the shambles at the bottom of the Social Pit。 

     And as I listened my brain began to work。 The woman of the streets 

and the man of the gutter drew very close to me。 I saw the picture of the 

Social Pit as vividly as though it were a concrete thing�察�and at the bottom 

of the Pit I saw them�察�myself above them�察�not far�察�and hanging on to the 

slippery wall by main strength and sweat。 And I confess a terror seized me。 

What when my strength failed�拭�when I should be unable to work shoulder 

to shoulder with the strong men who were as yet babes unborn�拭�And there 

and then I swore a great oath。 It ran something like this�此�ALL MY DAYS I 

HAVE   WORKED   HARD   WITH   MY   BODY�察  �AND   ACCORDING   TO 

THE NUMBER OF DAYS I HAVE WORKED�察�BY JUST THAT MUCH 

AM I NEARER THE BOTTOM OF THE PIT。 I SHALL CLIMB OUT OF 

THE   PIT�察  �BUT   NOT   BY   THE   MUSCLES   OF   MY   BODY   SHALL   I 

CLIMB   OUT。   I   SHALL   DO   NO   MORE   HARD   WORK�察  �AND   MAY 

GOD   STRIKE   ME   DEAD   IF   I   DO ANOTHER   DAY'S   HARD   WORK 

WITH MY BODY MORE THAN I ABSOLUTELY HAVE TO DO。 And I 

have been busy ever since running away from hard work。 

     Incidentally�察   �while    tramping    some    ten  thousand     miles   through    the 

United States and Canada�察�I strayed into Niagara Falls�察�was nabbed by a 

fee´hunting      constable�察   �denied    the  right  to  plead    guilty  or   not  guilty�察�

sentenced   out   of   hand   to   thirty   days'   imprisonment   for   having   no   fixed 

abode and no visible means of support�察�handcuffed and chained to a bunch 



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of    men     similarly     circumstanced�察      �carted     down     country     to   Buffalo�察�

registered   at   the   Erie   County  Penitentiary�察  �had   my   head   clipped   and   my 

budding   mustache   shaved�察  �was   dressed   in   convict   stripes�察  �compulsorily 

vaccinated   by   a   medical   student   who   practised   on   such   as   we�察  �made   to 

march the lock´step�察�and put to work under the eyes of guards armed with 

Winchester       riflesall

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