madam how and lady why(裟健繁才山溺平)-及32何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
lesson that lies nearest to us。 After all�察�it is more to my old mind�察�and
perhaps to your young mind too�察 �to look at things which are young and
fresh and living�察�rather than things which are old and worn and dead。 Let
us leave the old stones�察�and the old bones�察�and the old shells�察�the wrecks of
ancient worlds which have gone down into the kingdom of death�察�to teach
us their grand lessons some other day�察�and let us look now at the world of
light and life and beauty�察�which begins here at the open door�察�and stretches
away over the hay´fields�察�over the woods�察�over the southern moors�察�over
sunny France�察 �and sunnier Spain�察 �and over the tropic seas�察 �down to the
equator�察 �and the palm´groves of the eternal summer。 If we cannot find
something�察�even at starting from the open door�察�to teach us about Why and
How�察�we must be very short´sighted�察�or very shallow´hearted。
There is the old cock starling screeching in the eaves�察 �because he
wants to frighten us away�察�and take a worm to his children�察�without our
finding out whereabouts his hole is。 How does he know that we might
hurt him�拭�and how again does he not know that we shall not hurt him�拭�we�察�
who for five´and´twenty years have let him and his ancestors build under
those eaves in peace�拭 �How did he get that quantity of half´wit�察�that sort
of stupid cunning�察�into his little brain�察 �and yet get no more�拭 �And why
��for this is a question of Why�察�and not of How�� does he labour all day long�察�
hunting for worms and insects for his children�察�while his wife nurses them
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in the nest�拭 �Why�察�too�察�did he help her to build that nest with toil and care
this spring�察�for the sake of a set of nestlings who can be of no gain or use
to him�察 �but only take the food out of his mouth�拭�Simply out ofwhat
shall I call it�察�my child��Love�察�that same sense of love and duty�察�coming
surely from that one Fountain of all duty and all love�察�which makes your
father work for you。 That the mother should take care of her young�察�is
wonderful enough�察�but that ��at least among many birds�� the father should
help likewise�察�is ��as you will find out as you grow older�� more wonderful
far。 So there already the old starling has set us two fresh puzzles about
How and Why�察�neither of which we shall get answered�察�at least on this side
of the grave。
Come on�察�up the field�察�under the great generous sun�察�who quarrels with
no one�察 �grudges no one�察 �but shines alike upon the evil and the good。
What a gay picture he is painting now�察�with his light´ pencils�察�for in them�察�
remember�察 �and not in the things themselves the colour lies。 See how�察�
where the hay has been already carried�察 �he floods all the slopes with
yellow light�察 �making them stand out sharp against the black shadows of
the wood�察�while where the grass is standing still�察�he makes the sheets of
sorrel´flower blush rosy red�察�or dapples the field with white oxeyes。
But is not the sorrel itself red�察�and the oxeyes white�拭�
What colour are they at night�察�when the sun is gone�拭�
Dark。
That is�察�no colour。 The very grass is not green at night。
Oh�察�but it is if you look at it with a lantern。
No�察 �no。 It is the light of the lantern�察 �which happens to be strong
enough to make the leaves look green�察�though it is not strong enough to
make a geranium look red。
Not red�拭�
No�察 �the geranium flowers by a lantern look black�察 �while the leaves
look green。 If you don't believe me�察�we will try。
But why is that�拭�
Why�察�I cannot tell�此 �and how�察�you had best ask Professor Tyndall�察�if
you ever have the honour of meeting him。
But nowhark to the mowing´machine�察 �humming like a giant night´
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jar。 Come up and look at it�察�and see how swift and smooth it shears the
long grass down�察 �so that in the middle of the swathe it seems to have
merely fallen flat�察�and you must move it before you find that it has been
cut off。
Ah�察�there is a proof to us of what men may do if they will only learn
the lessons which Madam How can teach them。 There is that boy�察�fresh
from the National School�察 �cutting more grass in a day than six strong
mowers could have cut�察�and cutting it better�察�too�察�for the mowing´machine
goes so much nearer to the ground than the scythe�察�that we gain by it two
hundredweight of hay on every acre。 And see�察 �too�察 �how persevering old
Madam How will not stop her work�察�though the machine has cut off all the
grass which she has been making for the last three months�察�for as fast as
we shear it off�察�she makes it grow again。 There are fresh blades�察�here at
our feet�察�a full inch long�察�which have sprung up in the last two days�察�for
the cattle when they are turned in next week。
But if the machine cuts all the grass�察 �the poor mowers will have
nothing to do。
Not so。 They are all busy enough elsewhere。 There is plenty of
other work to be done�察�thank God�察�and wholesomer and easier work than
mowing with a burning sun on their backs�察�drinking gallons of beer�察�and
getting first hot and then cold across the loins�察�till they lay in a store of
lumbago and sciatica�察 �to cripple them in their old age。 You delight in
machinery because it is curious�此�you should delight in it besides because it
does good�察�and nothing but good�察�where it is used�察�according to the laws of
Lady Why�察�with care�察�moderation�察�and mercy�察�and fair´play between man
and man。 For example�此 �just as the mowing´machine saves the mowers�察�
the threshing´machine saves the threshers from rheumatism and chest
complaints��which they used to catch in the draught and dust of the
unhealthiest place in the whole parish�察�which is�察�the old´fashioned barn's
floor。 And so�察�we may hope�察�in future years all heavy drudgery and dirty
work will be done more and more by machines�察�and people will have more
and more chance of keeping themselves clean and healthy�察�and more and
more time to read�察 �and learn�察 �and think�察 �and be true civilised men and
women�察�instead of being mere live ploughs�察�or live manure´carts�察�such as I
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have seen ere now。
A live manure´cart�拭�
Yes�察 �child。 If you had seen�察 �as I have seen�察 �in foreign lands�察 �poor
women�察�haggard�察�dirty�察�grown old before their youth was over�察�toiling up
hill with baskets of foul manure upon their backs�察�you would have said�察�as
I have said�察 �Oh for Madam How to cure that ignorance� �Oh for Lady
Why to cure that barbarism� �Oh that Madam How would teach them that
machinery must always be cheaper in the long run than human muscles
and nerves� �Oh that Lady Why would teach them that a woman is the
most precious thing on earth�察 �and that if she be turned into a beast of
burden�察 �Lady Whyand Madam How likewisewill surely avenge the
wrongs of their human sister� ─ �There�察 �you do not quite know what I
mean�察�and I do not care that you should。 It is good for little folk that big
folk should now and then ;talk over their heads�察─ �as the saying is�察 �and
make them feel how ignorant they are�察�and how many solemn and earnest
questions there are in the world on which they must make up their minds
some day�察�though not yet。 But now we will talk about the hay�此 �or rather
do you and the rest go and play in the hay and gather it up�察�build forts of it�察�
storm them�察 �pull them down�察 �build them up again�察 �shout�察 �laugh�察 �and
scream till you are hot and tired。 You will please Madam How thereby�察�
and Lady Why likewise。
How�拭�
Because Madam How naturally wants her work to succeed�察�and she is
at work now making you。
Making me�拭�
Of course。 Making a man of you�察�out of a boy。 And that can only
be done by the life´blood which runs through and through you。 And the
more you laugh and shout�察�the more pure air will pass into your blood�察�and
make it red and healthy�察 �and the more you romp and playunless you
overtire yourselfthe quicker will that blood flow through all your limbs�察�
to make bone and muscle�察�and help you to grow into a man。
But why does Lady Why like to see us play�拭�
She likes to see you happy�察�as she likes to see the trees and birds happy。
For she knows well that there is no food�察 �nor medicine either�察 �like
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happiness。 If people are not happy enough�察�they are often tempted to do
many wrong deeds�察�and to think many wrong thoughts�此 �and if by God's
grace they know the laws of Lady Why�察 �and keep from sin�察 �still
unhappiness�察�if it goes on too long�察�wears them out�察�body and mind�察�and
they grow ill and die�察�of broken hearts�察�and brok