madam how and lady why(裟健繁才山溺平)-及4何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
up any longer�察�and wash away the cake of dirt at the entrance�察�as we saw it
do so often。 But if the mud stopped there�察�the mud behind it would come
down more slowly�察 �and lodge inside more and more�察 �till the Chine was
half filled´up�察 �and only the upper part of the cliffs continue to be eaten
away�察�above the level where the springs ran out。 So gradually the Chine�察�
instead of being deep and narrow�察�would become broad and shallow�察�and
instead of hollowing itself rapidly after every shower of rain�察�as you saw
the Chine at Bournemouth doing�察�would hollow itself out slowly�察�as this
glen is doing now。 And one thing more would happen��when the sea
ceased to gnaw at the foot of the cliffs outside�察�and to carry away every
stone and grain of sand which fell from them�察�the cliffs would very soon
cease to be cliffs�察�the rain and the frost would still crumble them down�察�
but the dirt that fell would lie at their feet�察�and gradually make a slope of
dry land�察�far out where the shallow sea had been�察�and their tops�察�instead of
being steep as now�察 �would become smooth and rounded�察 �and so at last�察�
instead of two sharp walls of cliff at the Chine's mouth�察�you might have
just what you have here at the mouth of this glen��our Mount and the
Warren Hill��long slopes with sheets of drifted gravel and sand at their
feet�察�stretching down into what was once an icy sea�察�and is now the Vale of
Blackwater。 And this I really believe Madam How has done simply by
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MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
lifting Hartford Bridge Flat a few more feet out of the sea�察�and leaving the
rest to her trusty tool�察�the water in the sky。
That is my guess�此 �and I think it is a good guess�察�because I have asked
Madam How a hundred different questions about it in the last ten years�察�
and she always answered them in the same way�察 �saying�察 �Water�察 �water�察�
you stupid man。; But I do not want you merely to depend on what I say。
If you want to understand Madam How�察 �you must ask her questions
yourself�察 �and make up your mind yourself like a man�察 �instead of taking
things at hearsay or second´hand�察�like the vulgar。 Mind�察�by ;the vulgar; I
do not mean poor people�此�I mean ignorant and uneducated people�察�who do
not use their brains rightly�察�though they may be fine ladies�察�kings�察�or popes。
The Bible says�察 �Prove all things�此 �hold fast that which is good。; So do
you prove my guess�察�and if it proves good�察�hold it fast。
And how can I do that�拭�
First�察�by direct experiment�察�as it is called。 In plain English go home
and make a little Hartford Bridge Flat in the stable´yard�察�and then ask Mrs。
How if she will not make a glen in it like this glen here。 We will go
home and try that。 We will make a great flat cake of clay�察�and put upon it
a cap of sand�察�and then we will rain upon it out of a watering´pot�察�and see
if Mrs。 How does not begin soon to make a glen in the side of the heap�察�
just like those on Hartford Bridge Flat。 I believe she will�察�and certainly�察�
if she does�察�it will be a fresh proof that my guess is right。 And then we
will see whether water will not make glens of a different shape than these�察�
if it run over soils of a different kind。 We will make a Hartford Bridge
Flat turned upside downa cake of sand with a cap of clay on the top�察�and
we will rain on that out of our watering´pot�察�and see what sort of glens we
make then。 I can guess what they will be like�察�because I have seen them´
´steep overhanging cliffs�察�with very narrow gullies down them�此 �but you
shall try for yourself�察�and make up your mind whether you think me right
or wrong。 Meanwhile�察 �remember that those gullies too will have been
made by water。
And there is another way of ;verifying my theory�察─�as it is called�察�in
plain English�察 �seeing if my guess holds good�察 �that is�察 �to look at other
valleysnot merely the valleys round here�察�but valleys in clay�察�in chalk�察�in
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limestone�察�in the hard slate rock such as you saw in Devonshireand see
whether my guess does not hold good about them too�察�whether all of them�察�
deep or shallow�察 �broad or narrow�察 �rock or earth�察 �may not have been all
hollowed out by running water。 I am sure if you would do this you
would find something to amuse you�察 �and something to instruct you�察�
whenever you wish。 I know that I do。 To me the longest railroad
journey�察�instead of being stupid�察�is like continually turning over the leaves
of a wonderful book�察�or looking at wonderful pictures of old worlds which
were made and unmade thousands of years ago。 For I keep looking�察�not
only at the railway cuttings�察 �where the bones of the old worlds are laid
bare�察�but at the surface of the ground�察�at the plains and downs�察�banks and
knolls�察�hills and mountains�察�and continually asking Mrs。 How what gave
them each its shape�此�and I will soon teach you to do the same。 When you
do�察 �I tell you fairly her answer will be in almost every case�察 �Running
water。; Either water running when soft�察�as it usually is�察�or water running
when it is hardin plain words�察�moving ice。
About that moving ice�察�which is Mrs。 How's stronger spade�察�I will tell
you some other time�察�and show you�察�too�察�the marks of it in every gravel pit
about here。 But now�察�I see�察�you want to ask a question�察�and what is it�拭�
Do I mean to say that water has made great valleys�察�such as you have
seen paintings and photographs of��valleys thousands of feet deep�察�among
mountains thousands of feet high�拭�
Yes�察�I do。 But�察�as I said before�察�I do not like you to take my word
upon trust。 When you are older you shall go to the mountains�察�and you
shall judge for yourself。 Still�察 �I must say that I never saw a valley�察�
however deep�察�or a cliff�察�however high�察�which had not been scooped out
by water�察�and that even the mountain´tops which stand up miles aloft in
jagged peaks and pinnacles against the sky were cut out at first�察�and are
being cut and sharpened still�察�by little else save water�察�soft and hard�察�that is�察�
by rain�察�frost�察�and ice。
Water�察 �and nothing else�察 �has sawn out such a chasm as that through
which the ships run up to Bristol�察�between Leigh Wood and St。 Vincent's
Rocks。 Water�察 �and nothing else�察 �has shaped those peaks of the
Matterhorn�察�or the Weisshorn�察�or the Pic du Midi of the Pyrenees�察�of which
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you have seen sketches and photographs。 Just so water might saw out
Hartford Bridge Flat�察�if it had time enough�察�into a labyrinth of valleys�察�and
hills�察�and peaks standing alone�察�as it has done already by Ambarrow�察�and
Edgbarrow�察�and the Folly Hill on the other side of the vale。
I see you are astonished at the notion that water can make Alps。 But it
was just because I knew you would be astonished at Madam How's doing
so great a thing with so simple a tool�察�that I began by showing you how
she was doing the same thing in a small way here upon these flats。 For
the safest way to learn Madam How's methods is to watch her at work in
little corners at commonplace business�察�which will not astonish or frighten
us�察 �nor put huge hasty guesses and dreams into our heads。 Sir Isaac
Newton�察�some will tell you�察�found out the great law of gravitation�察�which
holds true of all the suns and stars in heaven�察�by watching an apple fall�此�
and even if he did not find it out so�察�he found it out�察�we know�察�by careful
thinking over the plain and commonplace fact�察 �that things have weight。
So do you be humble and patient�察�and watch Madam How at work on little
things。 For that is the way to see her at work upon all space and time。
What�拭�you have a question more to ask�拭�
Oh� �I talked about Madam How lifting up Hartford Bridge Flat。 How
could she do that�拭 �My dear child�察�that is a long story�察�and I must tell it
you some other time。 Meanwhile�察�did you ever see the lid of a kettle rise
up and shake when the water inside boiled�拭�Of course�察�and of course�察�too�察�
remember that Madam How must have done it。 Then think over between
this and our next talk�察�what that can possibly have to do with her lifting up
Hartford Bridge Flat。 But you have been longing�察�perhaps�察�all this time
to hear more about Lady Why�察 �and why she set Madam How to make
Bracknell's Bottom。
My dear child�察�the only answer I dare give to that is�此 �Whatever other
purposes she may have made it for�察�she made it at least for thisthat you
and I should come to it this day�察�and look at�察�and talk over it�察�and become
thereby wiser and more earnest�察�and we will hope more humble and better
people。 Whatever else Lady Why may wish or not wish�察�this she wishes
always�察�to make all men wise and all men good。 For what is written of
her whom�察�as in a parable�察�I have called Lady Why�拭�