madam how and lady why(裟健繁才山溺平)-及6何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
Andes into the green forests of the eastern side of their own land�察 �they
might not only live free from earthquakes�察�but ��if they would only be good
and industrious�� become a great�察�rich�察�and happy nation�察�instead of the idle�察�
and useless�察�and I am afraid not over good�察�people which they have been。
For in that eastern part of their own land God's gifts are waiting for them�察�
19
´ Page 20´
MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
in a paradise such as I can neither describe nor you conceive��precious
woods�察 �fruits�察 �drugs�察 �and what notboundless wealth�察 �in one word
waiting for them to send it all down the waters of the mighty river Amazon�察�
enriching us here in the Old World�察�and enriching themselves there in the
New。 If they would only go and use these gifts of God�察 �instead of
neglecting them as they have been doing for now three hundred years�察�
they would be a blessing to the earth�察�instead of being that which they
have been。
God grant�察�my dear child�察�that these poor people may take the warning
that has been sent to them�察 �The voice of God revealed in facts�察─�as the
great Lord Bacon would have called it�察 �and see not only that God has
bidden them leave the place where they are now�察�but has prepared for them�察�
in their own land�察�a home a thousand times better than that in which they
now live。
But you ask�察�How ought they to have known that an earthquake would
come�拭�
Well�察 �to make you understand that�察 �we must talk a little about
earthquakes�察�and what makes them�察�and in order to find out that�察�let us try
the very simplest cause of which we can think。 That is the wise and
scientific plan。
Now�察�whatever makes these earthquakes must be enormously strong�察�
that is certain。 And what is the strongest thing you know of in the world�拭�
Think 。 。 。
Gunpowder�拭�
Well�察 �gunpowder is strong sometimes�此 �but not always。 You may
carry it in a flask�察 �or in your hand�察 �and then it is weak enough。 It only
becomes strong by being turned into gas and steam。 But steam is always
strong。 And if you look at a railway engine�察�still more if you had ever
seenwhich God forbid you shoulda boiler explosion�察�you would agree
with me�察�that the strongest thing we know of in the world is steam。
Now I think that we can explain almost�察�if not quite�察�all that we know
about earthquakes�察 �if we believe that on the whole they are caused by
steam and other gases expanding�察 �that is�察 �spreading out�察 �with wonderful
quickness and strength。 Of course there must be something to make
20
´ Page 21´
MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
them expand�察�and that is HEAT。 But we will not talk of that yet。
Now do you remember that riddle which I put to you the other day�拭� ´
;What had the rattling of the lid of the kettle to do with Hartford Bridge
Flat being lifted out of the ancient sea�拭─�
The answer to the riddle�察�I believe�察�isSteam has done both。 The lid
of the kettle rattles�察�because the expanding steam escapes in little jets�察�and
so causes a LID´QUAKE。 Now suppose that there was steam under the
earth trying to escape�察�and the earth in one place was loose and yet hard�察�
as the lid of the kettle is loose and yet hard�察�with cracks in it�察�it may be�察�
like the crack between the edge of the lid and the edge of the kettle itself�此�
might not the steam try to escape through the cracks�察�and rattle the surface
of the earth�察�and so cause an EARTHQUAKE�拭�
So the steam would escape generally easily�察 �and would only make a
passing rattle�察 �like the earthquake of which the famous jester Charles
Selwyn said that it was quite a young one�察�so tame that you might have
stroked it�察�like that which I myself once felt in the Pyrenees�察�which gave
me very solemn thoughts after a while�察�though at first I did nothing but
laugh at it�察�and I will tell you why。
I was travelling in the Pyrenees�察 �and I came one evening to the
loveliest spota glen�察�or rather a vast crack in the mountains�察�so narrow
that there was no room for anything at the bottom of it�察 �save a torrent
roaring between walls of polished rock。 High above the torrent the road
was cut out among the cliffs�察 �and above the road rose more cliffs�察 �with
great black cavern mouths�察�hundreds of feet above our heads�察�out of each
of which poured in foaming waterfalls streams large enough to turn a mill�察�
and above them mountains piled on mountains�察�all covered with woods of
box�察�which smelt rich and hot and musky in the warm spring air。 Among
the box´trees and fallen boulders grew hepaticas�察�blue and white and red�察�
such as you see in the garden�察�and little stars of gentian�察�more azure than
the azure sky。 But out of the box´woods above rose giant silver firs�察�
clothing the cliffs and glens with tall black spires�察�till they stood out at last
in a jagged saw´edge against the purple evening sky�察�along the mountain
ranges�察�thousands of feet aloft�察�and beyond them again�察�at the head of the
valley�察�rose vast cones of virgin snow�察�miles away in reality�察�but looking so
21
´ Page 22´
MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
brilliant and so near that one fancied at the first moment that one could
have touched them with one's hand。 Snow´ white they stood�察 �the
glorious things�察 �seven thousand feet into the air�察 �and I watched their
beautiful white sides turn rose´ colour in the evening sun�察�and when he set�察�
fade into dull cold gray�察 �till the bright moon came out to light them up
once more。 When I was tired of wondering and admiring�察�I went into bed�察�
and there I had a dreamsuch a dream as Alice had when she went into
Wonderlandsuch a dream as I dare say you may have had ere now。 Some
noise or stir puts into your fancy as you sleep a whole long dream to
account for it�察�and yet that dream�察�which seems to you to be hours long�察�
has not taken up a second of time�察�for the very same noise which begins
the dream�察�wakes you at the end of it�此�and so it was with me。 I dreamed
that some English people had come into the hotel where I was�察�and were
sleeping in the room underneath me�察 �and that they had quarrelled and
fought�察�and broke their bed down with a tremendous crash�察�and that I must
get up�察�and stop the fight�察�and at that moment I woke and heard coming up
the valley from the north such a roar as I never heard before or since�察�as if
a hundred railway trains were rolling underground�察�and just as it passed
under my bed there was a tremendous thump�察 �and I jumped out of bed
quicker than I ever did in my life�察�and heard the roaring sound die away as
it rolled up the valley towards the peaks of snow。 Still I had in my head
this notion of the Englishmen fighting in the room below。 But then I
recollected that no Englishmen had come in the night before�察 �and that I
had been in the room below�察 �and that there was no bed in it。 Then I
opened my windowa woman screamed�察 �a dog barked�察 �some cocks and
hens cackled in a very disturbed humour�察�and then I could hear nothing but
the roaring of the torrent a hundred feet below。 And then it flashed
across me what all the noise was about�察�and I burst out laughing and said
;It is only an earthquake�察─�and went to bed
Next morning I inquired whether any one had heard a noise。 No�察�
nobody had heard anything。 And the driver who had brought me up the
valley only winked�察 �but did not choose to speak。 At last at breakfast I
asked the pretty little maid who waited what was the meaning of the noise
I heard in the night�察 �and she answered�察 �to my intense amusement�察 �Ah� �
22
´ Page 23´
MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
bah� �ce n'etait qu'un tremblement de terre�察 �il y en a ici toutes les six
semaines。; Now the secret was out。 The little maid�察�I found�察�came from
the lowland far away�察 �and did not mind telling the truth�此 �but the good
people of the place were afraid to let out that they had earthquakes every
six weeks�察�for fear of frightening visitors away�此 �and because they were
really very good people�察�and very kind to me�察�I shall not tell you what the
name of the place is。
Of course after that I could do no less than ask Madam How�察 �very
civilly�察 �how she made earthquakes in that particular place�察 �hundreds of
miles away from any burning mountain�拭 �And this was the answer I
THOUGHT she gave�察�though I am not so conceited as to say I am sure。
As I had come up the valley I had seen that the cliffs were all beautiful
gray limestone marble�察�but just at this place they were replaced by granite�察�
such as you may see in London Bridge o