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memoir of fleeming jenkin-及15何蛍

弌傍�� memoir of fleeming jenkin 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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which to hunt for gratifications。  'We are not here to be happy�察�

but to be good'�察�I wish he had mended the phrase�此 �'We are not here 

to be happy�察�but to try to be good��' comes nearer the modesty of 

truth。  With such old´fashioned morality�察�it is possible to get 

through life�察�and see the worst of it�察�and feel some of the worst 

of it�察�and still acquiesce piously and even gladly in man's fate。  

Feel some of the worst of it�察�I say�察�for some of the rest of the 

worst is�察�by this simple faith�察�excluded。



It was in the year 1868�察�that the clouds finally rose。  The 

business in partnership with Mr。 Forde began suddenly to pay well�察�

about the same time the patents showed themselves a valuable 

property�察�and but a little after�察�Fleeming was appointed to the new 

chair of engineering in the University of Edinburgh。  Thus�察�almost 

at once�察�pecuniary embarrassments passed for ever out of his life。  

Here is his own epilogue to the time at Claygate�察�and his 

anticipations of the future in Edinburgh。



' 。 。 。 。 The dear old house at Claygate is not let and the pretty 

garden a mass of weeds。  I feel rather as if we had behaved 

unkindly to them。  We were very happy there�察�but now that it is 

over I am conscious of the weight of anxiety as to money which I 

bore all the time。  With you in the garden�察�with Austin in the 

coach´house�察�with pretty songs in the little�察�low white room�察�with 

the moonlight in the dear room up´stairs�察�ah�察�it was perfect�察�but 

the long walk�察�wondering�察�pondering�察�fearing�察�scheming�察�and the 

dusty jolting railway�察�and the horrid fusty office with its endless 

disappointments�察�they are well gone。  It is well enough to fight 

and scheme and bustle about in the eager crowd here ��in London�А�for 

a while now and then�察�but not for a lifetime。  What I have now is 

just perfect。  Study for winter�察�action for summer�察�lovely country 

for recreation�察�a pleasant town for talk 。 。 。'







CHAPTER V。 ´ NOTES OF TELEGRAPH VOYAGES�察�1858 TO 1873。







BUT it is now time to see Jenkin at his life's work。  I have before 

me certain imperfect series of letters written�察�as he says�察�'at 

hazard�察�for one does not know at the time what is important and 

what is not'�此 �the earlier addressed to Miss Austin�察�after the 

betrothal�察�the later to Mrs。 Jenkin the young wife。  I should 

premise that I have allowed myself certain editorial freedoms�察�

leaving out and splicing together much as he himself did with the 

Bona cable�此 �thus edited the letters speak for themselves�察�and will 

fail to interest none who love adventure or activity。  Addressed as 

they were to her whom he called his 'dear engineering pupil��' they 

give a picture of his work so clear that a child may understand�察�

and so attractive that I am half afraid their publication may prove 

harmful�察�and still further crowd the ranks of a profession already 

overcrowded。  But their most engaging quality is the picture of the 

writer�察�with his indomitable self´confidence and courage�察�his 

readiness in every pinch of circumstance or change of plan�察�and his 

ever fresh enjoyment of the whole web of human experience�察�nature�察�

adventure�察�science�察�toil and rest�察�society and solitude。  It should 

be borne in mind that the writer of these buoyant pages was�察�even 

while he wrote�察�harassed by responsibility�察�stinted in sleep and 

often struggling with the prostration of sea´sickness。  To this 

last enemy�察�which he never overcame�察�I have omitted�察�in my search 

after condensation�察�a good many references�察�if they were all left�察�

such was the man's temper�察�they would not represent one hundredth 

part of what he suffered�察�for he was never given to complaint。  But 

indeed he had met this ugly trifle�察�as he met every thwart 

circumstance of life�察�with a certain pleasure of pugnacity�察�and 

suffered it not to check him�察�whether in the exercise of his 

profession or the pursuit of amusement。





I。





'Birkenhead�此 �April 18�察�1858。



'Well�察�you should know�察�Mr。 ´ having a contract to lay down a 

submarine telegraph from Sardinia to Africa failed three times in 

the attempt。  The distance from land to land is about 140 miles。  

On the first occasion�察�after proceeding some 70 miles�察�he had to 

cut the cable ´ the cause I forget�察�he tried again�察�same result�察�

then picked up about 20 miles of the lost cable�察�spliced on a new 

piece�察�and very nearly got across that time�察�but ran short of 

cable�察�and when but a few miles off Galita in very deep water�察�had 

to telegraph to London for more cable to be manufactured and sent 

out whilst he tried to stick to the end�此 �for five days�察�I think�察�

he lay there sending and receiving messages�察�but heavy weather 

coming on the cable parted and Mr。 ´ went home in despair ´ at 

least I should think so。



'He then applied to those eminent engineers�察�R。 S。 Newall & Co。�察�

who made and laid down a cable for him last autumn ´ Fleeming 

Jenkin ��at the time in considerable mental agitation�� having the 

honour of fitting out the ELBA for that purpose。'  ��On this 

occasion�察�the ELBA has no cable to lay�察�but�А�'is going out in the 

beginning of May to endeavour to fish up the cables Mr。 ´ lost。  

There are two ends at or near the shore�此 �the third will probably 

not be found within 20 miles from land。  One of these ends will be 

passed over a very big pulley or sheave at the bows�察�passed six 

times round a big barrel or drum�察�which will be turned round by a 

steam engine on deck�察�and thus wind up the cable�察�while the ELBA 

slowly steams ahead。  The cable is not wound round and round the 

drum as your silk is wound on its reel�察�but on the contrary never 

goes round more than six times�察�going off at one side as it comes 

on at the other�察�and going down into the hold of the ELBA to be 

coiled along in a big coil or skein。



'I went down to Gateshead to discuss with Mr。 Newall the form which 

this tolerably simple idea should take�察�and have been busy since I 

came here drawing�察�ordering�察�and putting up the machinery ´ 

uninterfered with�察�thank goodness�察�by any one。  I own I like 

responsibility�察�it flatters one and then�察�your father might say�察�I 

have more to gain than to lose。  Moreover I do like this bloodless�察�

painless combat with wood and iron�察�forcing the stubborn rascals to 

do my will�察�licking the clumsy cubs into an active shape�察�seeing 

the child of to´day's thought working to´morrow in full vigour at 

his appointed task。



'May 12。



'By dint of bribing�察�bullying�察�cajoling�察�and going day by day to 

see the state of things ordered�察�all my work is very nearly ready 

now�察�but those who have neglected these precautions are of course 

disappointed。  Five hundred fathoms of chain ��were�А�ordered by ´ 

some three weeks since�察�to be ready by the 10th without fail�察�he 

sends for it to´day ´ 150 fathoms all they can let us have by the 

15th ´ and how the rest is to be got�察�who knows�拭 �He ordered a boat 

a month since and yesterday we could see nothing of her but the 

keel and about two planks。  I could multiply instances without end。  

At first one goes nearly mad with vexation at these things�察�but one 

finds so soon that they are the rule�察�that then it becomes 

necessary to feign a rage one does not feel。  I look upon it as the 

natural order of things�察�that if I order a thing�察�it will not be 

done ´ if by accident it gets done�察�it will certainly be done 

wrong�此 �the only remedy being to watch the performance at every 

stage。



'To´day was a grand field´day。  I had steam up and tried the engine 

against pressure or resistance。  One part of the machinery is 

driven by a belt or strap of leather。  I always had my doubts this 

might slip�察�and so it did�察�wildly。  I had made provision for 

doubling it�察�putting on two belts instead of one。  No use ´ off 

they went�察�slipping round and off the pulleys instead of driving 

the machinery。  Tighten them ´ no use。  More strength there ´ down 

with the lever ´ smash something�察�tear the belts�察�but get them 

tight ´ now then�察�stand clear�察�on with the steam�察 � and the belts 

slip away as if nothing held them。  Men begin to look queer�察�the 

circle of quidnuncs make sage remarks。  Once more ´ no use。  I 

begin to know I ought to feel sheepish and beat�察�but somehow I feel 

cocky instead。  I laugh and say�察 �Well�察�I am bound to break 

something down; ´ and suddenly see。  ;Oho�察�there's the place�察�get 

weight on there�察�and the belt won't slip。;  With much labour�察�on go 

the belts again。  ;Now then�察�a spar thro' there and six men's 

weight on�察�mind you're not carried away。; ´ ;Ay�察�ay�察�sir。;  But 

evidently no one believes in the plan。  ;Hurrah�察�round she goes ´ 

stick to your spar。  All right�察�shut off steam。;  And the 

difficulty is vanquished。



'This or such as this ��not always quite so bad�� occurs hour after 

hour�察�while five hundred tons of coal are rattling down into the 

holds and bunkers�察�riveters are making their infernal row all 

round�察�and riggers bend the sails and fit the rigging�此� a sort of 

Pandemonium�察�it appeared to young Mrs。 Newall�察�who was here on 

Monday and half´choked with guano�察�but it suits the likes o' me。



'S。 S。 ELBA�察�River Mersey�此 �May 17。



'We are delayed in the river by some of the ship's papers not being 

ready。  Such a scene at the dock gates。  Not a sailor will join 

till the last moment�察�and then�察�just as the ship forges ahead 

through the narrow pass�察�beds and baggage fly on board�察�the men 

half tipsy clutch at the rigging�察�the captain swears�察�the women 

scream and sob�察�the crowd cheer and laugh�察�while one or two pretty 

little girls stand still and cry outright�察�regardless of all eyes。



'These two days of comparative peace have quite set me on my legs 

again。  I was getting worn and weary with anxiety and work。  As 

usual I have been delighted with my shipwrights。  I gave them some 

beer on Saturday�察�making a short oration。  To´day whe

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