mark twain, a biography, 1907-1910-及24何蛍
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
work among the Chinese。��what a ghastly ending to any life� �
Then turning upon me fiercely�察�he continued��
;Anybody that knows anything knows that there was not a single life
that was ever lived that was worth living。 Not a single child ever
begotten that the begetting of it was not a crime。 Suppose a
community of people to be living on the slope of a volcano�察�directly
under the crater and in the path of lava´flow�察�that volcano has been
breaking out right along for ages and is certain to break out again。
They do not know when it will break out�察�but they know it will do
itthat much can be counted on。 Suppose those people go to a
community in a far neighborhood and say�察�'We'd like to change places
with you。 Come take our homes and let us have yours。' Those people
would say�察�'Never mind�察�we are not interested in your country。 We
know what has happened there�察�and what will happen again。' We don't
care to live under the blow that is likely to fall at any moment��
and yet every time we bring a child into the world we are bringing
it to a country�察�to a community gathered under the crater of a
volcano�察�knowing that sooner or later death will come�察�and that
before death there will be catastrophes infinitely worse。 Formerly
it was much worse than now�察�for before the ministers abolished hell
a man knew�察�when he was begetting a child�察�that he was begetting a
soul that had only one chance in a hundred of escaping the eternal
fires of damnation。 He knew that in all probability that child
would be brought to damnationone of the ninety´nine black sheep。
But since hell has been abolished death has become more welcome。
I wrote a fairy story once。 It was published somewhere。 I don't
remember just what it was now�察�but the substance of it was that a
fairy gave a man the customary wishes。 I was interested in seeing
what he would take。 First he chose wealth and went away with it��
but it did not bring him happiness。 Then he came back for the
second selection�察�and chose fame�察�and that did not bring happiness
either。 Finally he went to the fairy and chose death�察�and the fairy
said�察�in substance�察�'If you hadn't been a fool you'd have chosen
that in the first place。'
;The papers called me a pessimist for writing that story。
Pessimistthe man who isn't a pessimist is a d´d fool。;
But this was one of his savage humors�察�stirred by tragic circumstance。
Under date of July 5th I find this happier entry��
We have invented a new game�察�three´ball carom billiards�察�each player
continuing until he has made five�察�counting the number of his shots
as in golf�察�the one who finishes in the fewer shots wins。 It is a
game we play with almost exactly equal skill�察�and he is highly
pleased with it。 He said this afternoon��
;I have never enjoyed billiards as I do now。 I look forward to it
every afternoon as my reward at the end of a good day's work。;��His
work at this time was an article on Marjorie Fleming�察�the ;wonder
child�察─�whose quaint writings and brief little life had been
published to the world by Dr。 John Brown。 Clemens always adored the
thought of Marjorie�察�and in this article one can see that she ranked
almost next to Joan of Arc in his affections。��
We went out in the loggia by and by and Clemens read aloud from a book
which Professor Zubelin left here a few days ago'The Religion of a
Democrat'。 Something in it must have suggested to Clemens his favorite
science�察�for presently he said��
;I have been reading an old astronomy�察�it speaks of the perfect line
of curvature of the earth in spite of mountains and abysses�察�and I
have imagined a man three hundred thousand miles high picking up a
ball like the earth and looking at it and holding it in his hand。
It would be about like a billiard´ball to him�察�and he would turn it
over in his hand and rub it with his thumb�察�and where he rubbed over
the mountain ranges he might say�察�'There seems to be some slight
roughness here�察�but I can't detect it with my eye�察�it seems
perfectly smooth to look at。' The Himalayas to him�察�the highest
peak�察�would be one´sixty´thousandth of his height�察�or about the one´
thousandth part of an inch as compared with the average man。;
I spoke of having somewhere read of some very tiny satellites�察�one as
small�察�perhaps�察�as six miles in diameter�察�yet a genuine world。
;Could a man live on a world so small as that�拭─�I asked。
;Oh yes�察─�he said。 ;The gravitation that holds it together would
hold him on�察�and he would always seem upright�察�the same as here。
His horizon would be smaller�察�but even if he were six feet tall he
would only have one foot for each mile of that world's diameter�察�so
you see he would be little enough�察�even for a world that he could
walk around in half a day。;
He talked astronomy a great dealmarvel astronomy。 He had no real
knowledge of the subject�察�and I had none of any kind�察�which made its
ungraspable facts all the more thrilling。 He was always thrown into a
sort of ecstasy by the unthinkable distances of spacethe supreme drama
of the universe。 The fact that Alpha Centauri was twenty´five trillions
of miles awaytwo hundred and fifty thousand times the distance of our
own remote sun�察�and that our solar system was traveling�察�as a whole��
toward the bright star Vega�察�in the constellation of Lyra�察�at the rate of
forty´four miles a second�察�yet would be thousands upon thousands of years
reaching its destination�察�fairly enraptured him。
The astronomical light´yearthat is to say�察�the distance which light
travels in a yearwas one of the things which he loved to contemplate��
but he declared that no two authorities ever figured it alike�察�and that
he was going to figure it for himself。 I came in one morning�察�to find
that he had covered several sheets of paper with almost interminable rows
of ciphers�察�and with a result�察�to him at least�察�entirely satisfactory。
I am quite certain that he was prouder of those figures and their
enormous aggregate than if he had just completed an immortal tale�察�and
when he added that the nearest fixed starAlpha Centauriwas between
four and five light´years distant from the earth�察�and that there was no
possible way to think that distance in miles or even any calculable
fraction of it�察�his glasses shone and his hair was roached up as with the
stimulation of these stupendous facts。
By and by he said��
;I came in with Halley's comet in 1835。 It is coming again next year��
and I expect to go out with it。 It will be the greatest disappointment
of my life if I don't go out with Halley's comet。 The Almighty has said��
no doubt�此�'Now here are these two unaccountable freaks�察�they came in
together�察�they must go out together。' Oh� �I am looking forward to
that。; And a little later he added��
;I've got some kind of a heart disease�察�and Quintard won't tell me
whether it is the kind that carries a man off in an instant or keeps him
lingering along and suffering for twenty years or so。 I was in hopes
that Quintard would tell me that I was likely to drop dead any minute��
but he didn't。 He only told me that my blood´pressure was too strong。
He didn't give me any schedule�察�but I expect to go with Halley's comet。;
I seem to have omitted making any entries for a few days�察�but among his
notes I find this entry�察�which seems to refer to some discussion of a
favorite philosophy�察�and has a special interest of its own��
July 14�察�1909。 Yesterday's dispute resumed�察�I still maintaining
that�察�whereas we can think�察�we generally don't do it。 Don't do it��
& don't have to do it�此�we are automatic machines which act
unconsciously。 From morning till sleeping´time�察�all day long。 All
day long our machinery is doing things from habit & instinct�察�&
without requiring any help or attention from our poor little 7´by´9
thinking apparatus。 This reminded me of something�此�thirty years
ago�察�in Hartford�察�the billiard´room was my study�察�& I wrote my
letters there the first thing every morning。 My table lay two
points off the starboard bow of the billiard´table�察�& the door of
exit and entrance bore northeast&´by´east´half´east from that
position�察�consequently you could see the door across the length of
the billiard´table�察�but you couldn't see the floor by the said
table。 I found I was always forgetting to ask intruders to carry my
letters down´stairs for the mail�察�so I concluded to lay them on the
floor by the door�察�then the intruder would have to walk over them�察�&
that would indicate to him what they were there for。 Did it�拭 �No��
it didn't。 He was a machine�察�& had habits。 Habits take precedence
of thought。
Now consider this�此�a stamped & addressed letter lying on the floor
lying aggressively & conspicuously on the flooris an unusual
spectacle�察�so unusual a spectacle that you would think an intruder
couldn't see it there without immediately divining that it was not
there by accident�察�but had been deliberately placed there & for a
definite purpose。 Very wellit may surprise you to learn that that
most simple & most natural & obvious thought would never occur to
any intruder on this planet�察�whether he be fool�察�half´fool�察�or the
most brilliant of thinkers。 For he is always an automatic machine &
has habits�察�& his habits will act before his thinking apparatus can
get a chance to exert its powers。 My scheme failed because every
human being has the habit of picking up any apparently misplaced
thing & placing it where it won't be stepped on。
My first intruder was George。 He went and came without saying
anything。 Presently I found the letters neatly piled up on the
billiard´table。 I was astonished。 I put them on the floor again。
The next intruder piled them on the billiard´table without a word。
I was profoundly moved�察�prof