mark twain, a biography, 1907-1910-及3何蛍
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
were reasons for it which he could not know of。
Nearly all the members of the British royal family were there�察�and there
were foreign visitors which included the King of Siam and a party of
India princes in their gorgeous court costumes�察�which Clemens admired
openly and said he would like to wear himself。
The English papers spoke of it as one of the largest and most
distinguished parties ever given at Windsor。 Clemens attended it in
company with Mr。 and Mrs。 J。 Henniker Heaton�察�and when it was over Sir
Thomas Lipton joined them and motored with them back to Brown's。
He was at Archdeacon Wilberforce's next day�察�where a curious circumstance
developed。 When he arrived Wilberforce said to him�察�in an undertone��
;Come into my library。 I have something to show you。;
In the library Clemens was presented to a Mr。 Pole�察�a plain´looking man��
suggesting in dress and appearance the English tradesman。 Wilberforce
said��
;Mr。 Pole�察�show to Mr。 Clemens what you have brought here。;
Mr。 Pole unrolled a long strip of white linen and brought to view at last
a curious�察�saucer´looking vessel of silver�察�very ancient in appearance��
and cunningly overlaid with green glass。 The archdeacon took it and
handed it to Clemens as some precious jewel。 Clemens said��
;What is it�拭�
Wilberforce impressively answered��
;It is the Holy Grail。;
Clemens naturally started with surprise。
;You may well start�察─�said Wilberforce�察 �but it's the truth。 That is the
Holy Grail。;
Then he gave this explanation�此�Mr。 Pole�察�a grain merchant of Bristol�察�had
developed some sort of clairvoyant power�察�or at all events he had dreamed
several times with great vividness the location of the true Grail。
Another dreamer�察�a Dr。 Goodchild�察�of Bath�察�was mixed up in the matter��
and between them this peculiar vessel�察�which was not a cup�察�or a goblet��
or any of the traditional things�察�had been discovered。 Mr。 Pole seemed a
man of integrity�察�and it was clear that the churchman believed the
discovery to be genuine and authentic。 Of course there could be no
positive proof。 It was a thing that must be taken on trust。 That the
vessel itself was wholly different from anything that the generations had
conceived�察�and was apparently of very ancient make�察�was opposed to the
natural suggestion of fraud。
Clemens�察�to whom the whole idea of the Holy Grail was simply a poetic
legend and myth�察�had the feeling that he had suddenly been transmigrated��
like his own Connecticut Yankee�察�back into the Arthurian days�察�but he
made no question�察�suggested no doubt。 Whatever it was�察�it was to them
the materialization of a symbol of faith which ranked only second to the
cross itself�察�and he handled it reverently and felt the honor of having
been one of the first permitted to see the relic。 In a subsequent
dictation he said��
I am glad I have lived to see that half´hourthat astonishing half´
hour。 In its way it stands alone in my life's experience。 In the
belief of two persons present this was the very vessel which was
brought by night and secretly delivered to Nicodemus�察�nearly
nineteen centuries ago�察�after the Creator of the universe had
delivered up His life on the cross for the redemption of the human
race�察�the very cup which the stainless Sir Galahad had sought with
knightly devotion in far fields of peril and adventure in Arthur's
time�察�fourteen hundred years ago�察�the same cup which princely
knights of other bygone ages had laid down their lives in long and
patient efforts to find�察�and had passed from life disappointedand
here it was at last�察�dug up by a grain´broker at no cost of blood or
travel�察�and apparently no purity required of him above the average
purity of the twentieth´century dealer in cereal futures�察�not even a
stately name requiredno Sir Galahad�察�no Sir Bors de Ganis�察�no Sir
Lancelot of the Lakenothing but a mere Mr。 Pole。 ��From the New
York Sun somewhat later�此 �Mr。 Pole communicated the discovery to a
dignitary of the Church of England�察�who summoned a number of eminent
persons�察�including psychologists�察�to see and discuss it。 Forty
attended�察�including some peers with ecclesiastical interests��
Ambassador Whitelaw Reid�察�Professor Crookas�察�and ministers of
various religious bodies�察�including the Rev。 R。 J。 Campbell。 They
heard Mr。 Pole's story with deep attention�察�but he could not prove
the genuineness of the relic。;��
Clemens saw Mr。 and Mrs。 Rogers at Claridge's Hotel that evening�察�lunched
with his old friends Sir Norman and Lady Lockyer next day�察�took tea with
T。 P。 O'Connor at the House of Commons�察�and on the day following�察�which
was June a 5th�察�he was the guest of honor at one of the most elaborate
occasions of his visita luncheon given by the Pilgrims at the Savoy
Hotel。 It would be impossible to set down here a report of the doings��
or even a list of the guests�察�of that gathering。 The Pilgrims is a club
with branches on both sides of the ocean�察�and Mark Twain�察�on either side��
was a favorite associate。 At this luncheon the picture on the bill of
fare represented him as a robed pilgrim�察�with a great pen for his staff��
turning his back on the Mississippi River and being led along his
literary way by a huge jumping frog�察�to which he is attached by a string。
On a guest´card was printed��
Pilot of many Pilgrims since the shout
;Mark Twain� �that serves you for a deathless sign
On Mississippi's waterway rang out
Over the plummet's line
Still where the countless ripples laugh above
The blue of halcyon seas long may you keep
Your course unbroken�察�buoyed upon a love
Ten thousand fathoms deep��
O。 S。 ��OWEN SEAMAN�А�
Augustine Birrell made the speech of introduction�察�closing with this
paragraph��
Mark Twain is a man whom Englishmen and Americans do well to honor。
He is a true consolidator of nations。 His delightful humor is of
the kind which dissipates and destroys national prejudices。 His
truth and his honorhis love of truth and his love of honor
overflow all boundaries。 He has made the world better by his
presence�察�and we rejoice to see him here。 Long may he live to reap
a plentiful harvest of hearty honest human affection。
The toast was drunk standing。 Then Clemens rose and made a speech which
delighted all England。 In his introduction Mr。 Birrell had happened to
say�察 �How I came here I will not ask� ─ �Clemens remembered this�察�and
looking down into Mr。 Birrell's wine´glass�察�which was apparently unused��
he said��
;Mr。 Birrell doesn't know how he got here。 But he will be able to get
away all righthe has not drunk anything since he came。;
He told stories about Howells and Twichell�察�and how Darwin had gone to
sleep reading his books�察�and then he came down to personal things and
company�察�and told them how�察�on the day of his arrival�察�he had been
shocked to read on a great placard�察 �Mark Twain Arrives�此�Ascot Cup
Stolen。;
No doubt many a person was misled by those sentences joined together
in that unkind way。 I have no doubt my character has suffered from
it。 I suppose I ought to defend my character�察�but how can I defend
it�拭 �I can say here and now that anybody can see by my face that I
am sincerethat I speak the truth�察�and that I have never seen that
Cup。 I have not got the Cup�察�I did not have a chance to get it。 I
have always had a good character in that way。 I have hardly ever
stolen anything�察�and if I did steal anything I had discretion enough
to know about the value of it first。 I do not steal things that are
likely to get myself into trouble。 I do not think any of us do
that。 I know we all take thingsthat is to be expected�察�but really
I have never taken anything�察�certainly in England�察�that amounts to
any great thing。 I do confess that when I was here seven years ago
I stole a hatbut that did not amount to anything。 It was not a
good hat it was only a clergyman's hat�察�anyway。 I was at a
luncheon´party and Archdeacon Wilberforce was there also。 I dare say
he is archdeacon nowhe was a canon thenand he was serving in the
Westminster Battery�察�if that is the proper term。 I do not know�察�as
you mix military and ecclesiastical things together so much。
He recounted the incident of the exchanged hats�察�then he spoke of graver
things。 He closed��
I cannot always be cheerful�察�and I cannot always be chaffing。 I
must sometimes lay the cap and bells aside and recognize that I am
of the human race。 I have my cares and griefs�察�and I therefore
noticed what Mr。 Birrell saidI was so glad to hear him say it
something that was in the nature of these verses here at the top of
the program��
He lit our life with shafts of sun
And vanquished pain。
Thus two great nations stand as one
In honoring Twain。
I am very glad to have those verses。 I am very glad and very grateful
for what Mr。 Birrell said in that connection。 I have received since I
have been here�察�in this one week�察�hundreds of letters from all conditions
of people in England�察�men�察�women�察�and children�察�and there is compliment��
praise�察�and�察�above all�察�and better than all�察�there is in them a note of
affection。
Praise is well�察�compliment is well�察�but affectionthat is the last and
final and most precious reward that any man can win�察�whether by character
or achievement�察�and I am very grateful to have that reward。 All these
letters make me feel that here in England�察�as in America�察�when I stand
under the English or the American flag I am not a�察�stranger�察�I am not an
alien�察�but at home。
CCLVIII
DOCTOR OF LITERATURE�察�OXFORD
He left�察�immediately following the Pilgrim luncheon�察�with Hon。 Robert P。
Porter�察�of the London Times�察�for Oxford�察�to remain his guest there during
the various ceremonies。 The enceniathe ceremony of conferring the
degreesoccurred at the Sheldonian Theater the following morning�察�June
26�察�1907。
It was a mem