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the poor man's dog is not offended by the notice of the rich; and 

keeps all his ugly feeling for those poorer or more ragged than his 

master。  And again; for every station they have an ideal of 

behaviour; to which the master; under pain of derogation; will do 

wisely to conform。  How often has not a cold glance of an eye 

informed me that my dog was disappointed; and how much more gladly 

would he not have taken a beating than to be thus wounded in the 

seat of piety!



I knew one disrespectable dog。  He was far liker a cat; cared 

little or nothing for men; with whom he merely coexisted as we do 

with cattle; and was entirely devoted to the art of poaching。  A 

house would not hold him; and to live in a town was what he 

refused。



He led; I believe; a life of troubled but genuine pleasure; and 

perished beyond all question in a trap。  But this was an exception; 

a marked reversion to the ancestral type; like the hairy human 

infant。  The true dog of the nineteenth century; to judge by the 

remainder of my fairly large acquaintance; is in love with 

respectability。  A street…dog was once adopted by a lady。  While 

still an Arab; he had done as Arabs do; gambolling in the mud; 

charging into butchers' stalls; a cat…hunter; a sturdy beggar; a 

common rogue and vagabond; but with his rise into society he laid 

aside these inconsistent pleasures。  He stole no more; he hunted no 

more cats; and conscious of his collar; he ignored his old 

companions。  Yet the canine upper class was never brought to 

recognise the upstart; and from that hour; except for human 

countenance; he was alone。  Friendless; shorn of his sports and the 

habits of a lifetime; he still lived in a glory of happiness; 

content with his acquired respectability; and with no care but to 

support it solemnly。  Are we to condemn or praise this self…made 

dog?  We praise his human brother。  And thus to conquer vicious 

habits is as rare with dogs as with men。  With the more part; for 

all their scruple…mongering and moral thought; the vices that are 

born with them remain invincible throughout; and they live all 

their years; glorying in their virtues; but still the slaves of 

their defects。  Thus the sage Coolin was a thief to the last; among 

a thousand peccadilloes; a whole goose and a whole cold leg of 

mutton lay upon his conscience; but Woggs; (7) whose soul's 

shipwreck in the matter of gallantry I have recounted above; has 

only twice been known to steal; and has often nobly conquered the 

temptation。  The eighth is his favourite commandment。  There is 

something painfully human in these unequal virtues and mortal 

frailties of the best。  Still more painful is the bearing of those 

〃stammering professors〃 in the house of sickness and under the 

terror of death。  It is beyond a doubt to me that; somehow or 

other; the dog connects together; or confounds; the uneasiness of 

sickness and the consciousness of guilt。  To the pains of the body 

he often adds the tortures of the conscience; and at these times 

his haggard protestations form; in regard to the human deathbed; a 

dreadful parody or parallel。



I once supposed that I had found an inverse relation between the 

double etiquette which dogs obey; and that those who were most 

addicted to the showy street life among other dogs were less 

careful in the practice of home virtues for the tyrant man。  But 

the female dog; that mass of carneying affectations; shines equally 

in either sphere; rules her rough posse of attendant swains with 

unwearying tact and gusto; and with her master and mistress pushes 

the arts of insinuation to their crowning point。  The attention of 

man and the regard of other dogs flatter (it would thus appear) the 

same sensibility; but perhaps; if we could read the canine heart; 

they would be found to flatter it in very different degrees。  Dogs 

live with man as courtiers round a monarch; steeped in the flattery 

of his notice and enriched with sinecures。  To push their favour in 

this world of pickings and caresses is; perhaps; the business of 

their lives; and their joys may lie outside。  I am in despair at 

our persistent ignorance。  I read in the lives of our companions 

the same processes of reason; the same antique and fatal conflicts 

of the right against the wrong; and of unbitted nature with too 

rigid custom; I see them with our weaknesses; vain; false; 

inconstant against appetite; and with our one stalk of virtue; 

devoted to the dream of an ideal; and yet; as they hurry by me on 

the street with tail in air; or come singly to solicit my regard; I 

must own the secret purport of their lives is still inscrutable to 

man。  Is man the friend; or is he the patron only?  Have they 

indeed forgotten nature's voice? or are those moments snatched from 

courtiership when they touch noses with the tinker's mongrel; the 

brief reward and pleasure of their artificial lives?  Doubtless; 

when man shares with his dog the toils of a profession and the 

pleasures of an art; as with the shepherd or the poacher; the 

affection warms and strengthens till it fills the soul。  But 

doubtless; also; the masters are; in many cases; the object of a 

merely interested cultus; sitting aloft like Louis Quatorze; giving 

and receiving flattery and favour; and the dogs; like the majority 

of men; have but foregone their true existence and become the dupes 

of their ambition。









CHAPTER XIII。 A PENNY PLAIN AND TWOPENCE COLOURED





THESE words will be familiar to all students of Skelt's Juvenile 

Drama。  That national monument; after having changed its name to 

Park's; to Webb's; to Redington's; and last of all to Pollock's; 

has now become; for the most part; a memory。  Some of its pillars; 

like Stonehenge; are still afoot; the rest clean vanished。  It may 

be the Museum numbers a full set; and Mr。 Ionides perhaps; or else 

her gracious Majesty; may boast their great collections; but to the 

plain private person they are become; like Raphaels; unattainable。  

I have; at different times; possessed ALADDIN; THE RED ROVER; THE 

BLIND BOY; THE OLD OAK CHEST; THE WOOD DAEMON; JACK SHEPPARD; THE 

MILLER AND HIS MEN; DER FREISCHUTZ; THE SMUGGLER; THE FOREST OF 

BONDY; ROBIN HOOD; THE WATERMAN; RICHARD I。; MY POLL AND MY PARTNER 

JOE; THE INCHCAPE BELL (imperfect); and THREE…FINGERED JACK; THE 

TERROR OF JAMAICA; and I have assisted others in the illumination 

of MAID OF THE INN and THE BATTLE OF WATERLOO。  In this roll…call 

of stirring names you read the evidences of a happy childhood; and 

though not half of them are still to be procured of any living 

stationer; in the mind of their once happy owner all survive; 

kaleidoscopes of changing pictures; echoes of the past。



There stands; I fancy; to this day (but now how fallen!) a certain 

stationer's shop at a corner of the wide thoroughfare that joins 

the city of my childhood with the sea。  When; upon any Saturday; we 

made a party to behold the ships; we passed that corner; and since 

in those days I loved a ship as a man loves Burgundy or daybreak; 

this of itself had been enough to hallow it。  But there was more 

than that。  In the Leith Walk window; all the year round; there 

stood displayed a theatre in working order; with a 〃forest set;〃 a 

〃combat;〃 and a few 〃robbers carousing〃 in the slides; and below 

and about; dearer tenfold to me! the plays themselves; those 

budgets of romance; lay tumbled one upon another。  Long and often 

have I lingered there with empty pockets。  One figure; we shall 

say; was visible in the first plate of characters; bearded; pistol 

in hand; or drawing to his ear the clothyard arrow; I would spell 

the name: was it Macaire; or Long Tom Coffin; or Grindoff; 2d 

dress?  O; how I would long to see the rest! how … if the name by 

chance were hidden … I would wonder in what play he figured; and 

what immortal legend justified his attitude and strange apparel!  

And then to go within; to announce yourself as an intending 

purchaser; and; closely watched; be suffered to undo those bundles 

and breathlessly devour those pages of gesticulating villains; 

epileptic combats; bosky forests; palaces and war…ships; frowning 

fortresses and prison vaults … it was a giddy joy。  That shop; 

which was dark and smelt of Bibles; was a loadstone rock for all 

that bore the name of boy。  They could not pass it by; nor; having 

entered; leave it。  It was a place besieged; the shopmen; like the 

Jews rebuilding Salem; had a double task。  They kept us at the 

stick's end; frowned us down; snatched each play out of our hand 

ere we were trusted with another; and; increditable as it may 

sound; used to demand of us upon our entrance; like banditti; if we 

came with money or with empty hand。  Old Mr。 Smith himself; worn 

out with my eternal vacillation; once swept the treasures from 

before me; with the cry: 〃I do not believe; child; that you are an 

intending purchaser at all!〃  These were the dragons of the garden; 

but for such joys of paradise we could have faced the Terror of 

Jamaica himself。  Every sheet we fingered was another lightning 

glance into obscure; delicious story; it was like wallowing in the 

raw stuff of story…books。  I know nothing to compare with it save 

now and then in dreams; when I am privileged to read in certain 

unwrit stories of adventure; from which I awake to find the world 

all vanity。  The CRUX of Buridan's donkey was as nothing to the 

uncertainty of the boy as he handled and lingered and doated on 

these bundles of delight; there was a physical pleasure in the 

sight and touch of them which he would jealously prolong; and when 

at length the deed was done; the play selected; and the impatient 

shopman had brushed the rest into the gray portfolio; and the boy 

was forth again; a little late for dinner; the lamps springing into 

light in the blue winter

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