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     ;Svein's men�察�my girl�察�will not forget      That thrice they have the Norsemen met�察     �By sea�察�by land�察�with steel�察�with fire�察     �Thrice have they felt the Norse king's ire。      Fiona's maids are slim and fair�察     �The lovely prizes�察�lads�察�we'll share�此     �Some stand to arms in rank and row�察     �Some seize�察�bring off�察�and fend with blow。;

After this the people of Denmark submitted to King Magnus�察�and during the rest of the winter�察�there was peace。  King Magnus then appointed some of his men to govern Denmark�察�and when spring was advanced he sailed northwards with his fleet to Norway�察�where he remained a great part of the summer。



34。 BATTLE AT HELGANES

Now�察�when Svein heard that King Magnus had gone to Norway he rode straight down�察�and had many people out of Svithjod with him。  The people of Scania received him well�察�and he again collected an army�察�with which he first crossed over into Seeland and seized upon it and Fyen�察�and all the other isles。  When King Magnus heard of this he gathered together men and ships�察�and sailed to Denmark�察�and as soon as he knew where Svein was lying with his ships King Magnus sailed to meet him。  They met at a place called Helganes�察�and the battle began about the fall of day。  King Magnus had fewer men�察�but larger and better equipt vessels。  So says Arnor�察�the earls' skald�此�

     ;At Helganes  so goes the tale       The brave wolf´feeder�察�under sail�察     �Made many an ocean´elk ��1�� his prey�察     �Seized many a ship ere break of day。      When twilight fell he urged the fight�察     �Close combat  man to man all night�察     �Through a long harvest night's dark hours�察     �Down poured the battle's iron showers。;

The battle was very hot�察�and as night advanced the fall of men was great。  King Magnus�察�during the whole night�察�threw hand´ spears。  Thiodolf speaks of this�此�

     ;And there at Helganes sunk down�察     �Sore wounded�察�men of great renown�察     �And Svein's retainers lost all heart�察     �Ducking before the flying dart。      The Norsemen's king let fly his spears�察     �His death´wounds adding to their fears�察     �For each spear´blade was wet all o'er�察     �Up to the shaft in their life´gore。;

To make a short tale�察�King Magnus won the victory in this battle�察�and Svein fled。  His ship was cleared of men from stem to stern�察�and it went so on board many others of his ships。  So says Thiodolf�此�

     ;Earl Svein fled from the empty deck�察     �His lonely ship an unmann'd wreck�察     �Magnus the Good�察�the people's friend�察     �Pressed to the death on the false Svein。      Hneiter ��2���察�the sword his father bore�察     �Was edge and point�察�stained red with gore�察     �Swords sprinkle blood o'er armour bright��

     When kings for land and power fight。;

And Arnor says �此�

     ;The cutters of Bjorn's own brother      Soon changed their owner for another�察     �The king took them and all their gear�察     �The crews�察�however�察�got off clear。;

A great number of Svein's men fell�察�and King Magnus and his men had a vast booty to divide。 So says Thiodolf�此�

     ;Where the Norsemen the Danish slew�察     �A Gautland shield and breast´plate true      Fell to my share of spoil by lot�察     �And something more i' the south I got�此     。�There all the summer swords were ringing��      A helm�察�gay arms�察�and gear worth bringing�察     �Home to my quiet lovely one      I sent  with news how we had won。;

Svein fled up to Scania with all the men who escaped with him�察�and King Magnus and his people drove the fugitives up through the country without meeting any opposition either from Svein's men or the bondes。  So says Thiodolf�此�

     ;Olaf's brave son then gave command�察     �All his ships' crews should quickly land�此     �King Magnus�察�marching at their head�察     �A noble band of warriors led。      A foray through the land he makes�察     �Denmark in every quarter shakes。      Up hill and down the horses scour�察     �Carrying the Danes from Norsemen's power。;

King Magnus drove with fire and sword through the land。  So says Thiodolf�此�

     ;And now the Norsemen storm along�察     �Following their banner in a throng�此     �King Magnus' banner flames on high�察     �A star to guide our roaming by。      To Lund�察�o'er Scania's peaceful field�察     �My shoulder bore my useless shield�察     �A fairer land�察�a better road�察     �As friend or foe�察�I never trod。;

They began to burn the habitations all around�察�and the people fled on every side。  So says Thiodolf�此�

     ;Our ice´cold iron in great store�察     �Our arms�察�beside the king we bore�此     �The Scanian rogues fly at the view      Of men and steel all sharp and true。      Their timbered houses flame on high�察     �Red flashing over half the sky�察     �The blazing town flings forth its light�察     �Lighting the cowards on their flight。;

And he also sang�此�

     ;The king o'er all the Danish land      Roams�察�with his fire´bringing band�此     �The house�察�the hut�察�the farm�察�the town�察     �All where men dwelt is burned down。      O'er Denmark's plains and corn´fields�察     �Meadows and moors�察�are seen our shields�此     �Victorious over all�察�we chase       Svein's wounded men from place to place。

     ;Across Fiona's moor again�察     �The paths late trodden by our men      We tread once more�察�until quite near�察     �Through morning mist�察�the foes appear。      Then up our numerous banners flare      In the cold early morning air�察     �And they from Magnus' power who fly      Cannot this quick war´work deny。;

Then Svein fled eastwards along Scania�察�and King Magnus returned to his ships�察�and steered eastwards also along the Scanian coast�察�having got ready with the greatest haste to sail。  Thiodolf sings thus about it�此�

     ;No drink but the salt sea      On board our ships had we�察     �When�察�following our king�察     �On board our ships we spring。      Hard work on the salt sea�察     �Off Scania's coast�察�had we�察     �But we laboured for the king�察     �To his foemen death to bring。;

Svein fled to Gautland�察�and then sought refuge with the Swedish king�察�with whom he remained all winter ��A。D。 1046���察�and was treated with great respect。


ENDNOTES�此。�1��  Ship。  L。 ��2��  This was the name of Saint Olaf's sword�察�which Magnus had      recovered。  L。



35。 OF KING MAGNUS'S CAMPAIGN。

When King Magnus had subdued Scania he turned about�察�and first went to Falster�察�where he landed�察�plundered�察�and killed many people who had before submitted to Svein。  Arnor speaks of this�此�

     ;A bloody vengeance for their guile      King Magnus takes on Falster Isle�察     �The treacherous Danes his fury feel�察     �And fall before his purpled steel。      The battle´field is covered o'er�察     �With eagle's prey from shore to shore�察     �And the king's courtmen were the first      To quench with blood the raven's thirst。;

Thereafter Magnus with his fleet proceeded to the isle of Fyen�察�went on land�察�plundered�察�and made great devastation。  So says Arnor�察�the earls' skald�此�

     ;To fair Fiona's grassy shore      His banner now again he bore�此     �He who the mail´shirt's linked chains      Severs�察�and all its lustre stains�察      �He will be long remembered there�察     �The warrior in his twentieth year�察     �Whom their black ravens from afar      Saluted as he went to war。;



36。´OF KING MAGNUS~S BATTLES。

King Magnus remained in Denmark all that winter ��A。D。 1046���察�and sat in peace。  He had held many battles�察�and had gained the victory in all。  So says Od Kikinaskald�此�

     ;'Fore Michaelmas was struck the blow�察     �That laid the Vindland vikings low�察     �And people learned with joy to hear      The clang of arms�察�and leaders' cheer。      Short before Yule fell out the day�察     �Southward of Aros�察�where the fray�察     �Though not enough the foe to quell�察     �Was of the bloodiest men can tell。;

And Arnor says�此�

     ;Olaf's avenger who can sing�拭     �The skald cannot o'ertake the king�察     �Who makes the war´bird daily drain      The corpse´blood of his foemen slain。      Four battles won within a year�察      �Breaker of shields�  �with swords and spear�察     �And hand to hand�察�exalt thy fame      Above the kings of greatest name。;

King Magnus had three battles with Svein Ulfson。  So says Thiodolf�此�

     ;To our brave Throndhjem sovereign's praise      The skald may all his skaldcraft raise�察     �For fortune�察�and for daring deed�察     �His song will not the truth exceed。      After three battles to regain      What was his own�察�unjustly ta'en�察     �Unjustly kept�察�and dues denied�察     �He levied dues in red´blood dyed。;



37。 OF KING MAGNUS�察�AND THORFIN AND RAGNVALD�察�EARLS OF ORKNEY。

While King Magnus the Good�察�a son of King Olaf the Saint�察�ruled over Norway�察�as before related�察�the Earl Ragnvald Brusason lived with him。  Earl Thorfin Sigurdson�察�the uncle of Ragnvald�察�ruled then over Orkney。  King Magnus sent Ragnvald west to Orkney�察�and ordered that Thorfin should let him have his father's heritage。 Thorfin let Ragnvald have a third part of the land along with him�察�for so had Erase�察�the father of Ragnvald�察�had it at his dying day。  Earl Thorfin was married to Ingebjorg�察�the earl´ mother�察�who was a daughter of Fin Arnason。  Earl Ragnvald thought he should have two´thirds of the land�察�as Olaf the Saint had promised to his father Bruse�察�and as Bruse had enjoyed as long as Olaf lived。  This was the origin of a great strife between these relations�察�concerning which we have a long saga。  They had a great battle in Pentland Firth�察�in which Kalf Arnason was with Earl Thorfin。  So says Bjarne Gullbrarskald�此�

     ;Thy cutters�察�dashing through the tide�察     �Brought aid to Earl Thorfin's side�察     �Fin's son´in´law�察�and people say      Thy aid made Bruse's son give way。      Kalf�察�thou art fond of warlike toil�察     �Gay in the strife and bloody broil�察     �But here 'twas hate made thee contend      Against Earl Ragnvald�察�the king's friend。;



38。 OF KING MAGNUS'S LETTER TO ENGLAND。

King Magnus ruled then both over Denmark and Norway�察�and when he had got possession of the Danish dominions he sent ambassadors over to England to King Edward�察�who brought to him King Magnus's letter and seal。  And in this letter there stood�察�along with a salutation from King Magnus�察�these words�此  �Ye must have heard of the agreement which I and Hardaknut made�察 �that 

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