伊浪窮徨慕 > 将砿凪麿窮徨慕 > essays-1 >

及33何蛍

essays-1-及33何蛍

弌傍�� essays-1 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




Dry bread。   For breakfast    0 10                   �А  �At dinner        0 10                   �А  �In the afternoon 0 10                   �А�。。。   2 1/2   At supper        0 10                   �А                                    。А           �Total   1  8                   �А                             �General total   2 24 13/24  0  31 1/2  which cost 5 17/48

The ammunition bread is reckoned in this estimate at two creutzers the Bavarian pound�察�which is about what it costs at a medium�察�and as the daily allowance of the soldiers is 1 1/2 Bavarian pounds of the bread�察�this reckoned in money amounts to three creutzers a´day�察�and this added to his pay at five creutzers a´day�察�makes eight creutzers a´day�察�which is the whole of his allowance from the sovereign for his subsistence。

But it appears from the foregoing account�察�that he expends for Food no more than 5 17/48 creutzers a´day�察�there is therefore a surplus amounting to 2 31/48 creutzers a´day�察�or very near ONE´THIRD OF HIS WHOLE ALLOWANCE�察�which remains�察�and which he can dispose of just as he thinks proper。

This surplus is commonly employed in purchasing beer�察�brandy�察�tobacco�察�etc。  Beer in Bavaria costs two creutzers a pint�察�brandy�察�or rather malt´spirits�察�from fifteen to eighteen creutzers�察�and tobacco is very cheap。

To enable the English reader to form�察�without the trouble of computation�察�a complete and satisfactory idea of the manner in which these Bavarian soldiers are fed�察�I have added the following Analysis of their fare�察�in which the quantity of each article is expressed in Avoirdupois weight�察�and its cost in English money。

Analysis。

Each person belonging to the mess received in the course of the day�察           �Cost in English June 11th�察�1795。                               money。

                             lb。 oz。          s。 d。 Dry ammunition bread          1  8 76/100     0  0 10/11 Ammunition bread cooked   in the soup  。。。  。。。  。。。  0  2 4/10       0  0 23/264 Fine wheaten ��semel��   bread in the dumplins  。。。  0  2 3/10       0  0 10/33                                                Total bread   1 13 46/100

Fine flour in the dumplins    0  1 65/100     0  0 18/33 Boiled beef    。。。  。。。  。。。  0  3 1/10       0  0 72/198 In seasoning�察�fine herbs�察  �salt and pepper   。。。  。。。  0  0 13/100     0  0 2/33                               ´                 Total solids  2  2 34/100

Water prepared by cooking。 In the soup    。。。  。。。  。。。  0 14 52/209 In the dumplins     。。。  。。。  0  4 32/100                               ´         Total prepared water  1  2 84/100                               ´      Total solids and fluids  3  5 18/100

Total expense for each person 5 17/48 creutzers�察�equal to TWO PENCE sterling�察�very nearly。

But as the Bavarian soldiers have not the same fare every day�察�the expences of their tables cannot be ascertained from one single experiment。  I shall therefore return to Serjeant Wickenhof's report。

11th of June 1795。 Bill of Fare。 Bread�察�dumplins�察�and soup。 Details of expenses�察�etc。

             For the dumplins。 lb。 loths。                        Creutzers。  2  13     wheaten bread  。。。  。。。   14  0  16     butter    。。。  。。。  。。。    9  1   0     fine flour     。。。  。。。    4 1/2  0  11     eggs 。。。  。。。  。。。  。。。    3  0   6     salt 。。。  。。。  。。。  。。。    0 1/2  0   0 1/2 pepper    。。。  。。。  。。。    0 1/2  3  16     water     。。。  。。。  。。。   。。。 ´                              ´  7  30 1/2                      Cost 31 1/2 creutzers。

This made into dumplins��the dumplins�察�after being boiled�察�were found to weigh eight pounds eight loths�察�which�察�divided among twelve persons�察�gave for each twenty´two loths。And the cost of the whole ��31 1/2 creutzers���察�divided by 12�察�gives 2 15/24 creutzers for each portion。

               For the soup。 lb。 loths。                         Creutzers。  1  14 1/2 ammunition bread    。。。    2 7/8  0   6     salt 。。。  。。。  。。。  。。。     0 1/2  0   1     sweet herbs    。。。  。。。     1 12   0     water     。。。  。。。  。。。    。。。 ´                              ´ 13  21 1/2                         Cost  4 3/8 creutzers。

This soup�察�when cooked�察�weighed 11 lb�察�26 loths�察�which�察�divided among the twelve persons belonging to the mess�察�gave for each 31 1/2 loths�察�and the cost ��4 3/8 creutzers���察�divided by twelve�察�gives nearly THREE´NINTHS of a creutzer for each portion。

For bread。

Four pieces of ammunition bread�察�weighing each ten loths�察�for each person��namely�察�one piece for breakfastone at dinnerone in the afternoon��and one at supper�察�in all�察�40 loths�察�or one pound and a quarter�察�costs two creutzers and a half。

Details of expenses�察�etc。 for each person。

    lb。 loths。                      Creutzers For  1   8     dry bread  。。。  。。。  2 1/2 For  0  22     bread dumplins  。。。  2 15/24 For  0  31 1/2 bread soup 。。。  。。。  0 3/8      ´                      ´      2  30 1/2     of Food    Cost  5 1/2 creutzers。

The same details expressed in Avoirdupois weight�察�and English money��

For each person   lb。 oz。                            Pence    1   8 76/100 dry ammunition bread  0 10/11    0  13 6/10   bread dumplins  。。。   0 693/792    1   3 1/2    bread soup 。。。  。。。   0 36/264                           ´    3   9 86/100   of Food      Cost   2 pence。


June 20th�察�1795。 Serjeant Kein's mess�察�second regiment of grenadiers。

Bill of Fare。

Boiled beefbread soupand liver dumplins。 Details of expenses�察�etc。 For the boiled beef and soup。

 lb。 loths。                    Creutzers。   2   0     beef 。。。  。。。  。。。   15   0   6 1/2 salt 。。。  。。。  。。。    0 1/2   0   0 1/2 pepper    。。。  。。。    0 1/2   0   2     sweet herbs    。。。    0 1/2   2  24     ammunition bread      3 1/4  17   0     water。。。  。。。  。。。                        ´  22   1                    Cost  19 1/2 creutzers。

These ingredients were all boiled together two hours and five minutes�察�after which the beef was taken out of the soup and weighed�察�and was found to weigh 1 lb。 22 loths�察�the soup weighed 15 lb。�察�and these divided equally among the twelve persons belonging to the mess�察�gave for each portion�察�4 1/2 loths of beef�察�and 1 lb。 8 loths of soup�察�and the cost of the whole ��19 3/4 creutzers���察�divided by 18�察�gives 1 31/48 creutzers for the cost of each portion。

Details of expenses�察�etc。 for the liver dumplins。

     lb。 loths。                             Creutzers。       2   28    of fine semel bread           15       1    0    of beef liver  。。。  。。。  。。。   5       0   18    of fine flour  。。。  。。。  。。。   2 1/2       0    6    of salt   。。。  。。。  。。。  。。。   0 1/2       2   24    of water  。。。  。。。  。。。  。。。  ´                                       Total 7   12                          Cost    23 creutzers。

These ingredients being made into dumplins�察�the dumplins after being properly boiled were found to weigh 8 lb。This gave for each  portion 21 1/3 loths�察�and the amount of the cost ��23 creutzers���察�divided by 12�察�the number of the portions�察�gives for each 1 11/12 creutzers。

The quantity of dry ammunition bread  furnished to each person was 1 lb。 8 loths�察�and this�察�at two creutzers a pound�察�amounts to 2 1/2 creutzers。

          Recapitulation。

For each person   lb。 loths。                           Creutzers。    0   4 1/2 of boiled beef�察�and �А  �。。  1 31/48    1   8     of bread soup       �А   �0  21 1/4 of liver dumplins 。。。  。。。  1 11/12    1   8     of dry bread 。。。  。。。  。。。  2 1/2                               ´    3   9 5/6 of Food              Cost   6 3/48 creutzers。

In Avoirdupois weight�察�and English money�察�it is��for each person��

  lb。 oz。    0  2。78 of boiled beef�察�and �А  �。。  0 948/1584    1  8。91 of bread soup       �А   �0 13。19 of liver dumplins 。。。  。。。  0 276/306    1  8。76 of dry bread 。。。  。。。  。。。  0 10/11    ´                             ´    4  1。54 of Food               Cost  2 1/5 pence。

June 21st�察�1795。 Bill of Fare。 Boiled beef�察�and bread soup�察�with bread dumplins。 Details of expenses�察�etc。 for the boiled beef and bread soup。 The same as yesterday�察�For the dumplins。

 lb。 loths。                          Creutzers。   2    30   semel bread  。。。  。。。  。。。  15 1/2   0    18   fine flour   。。。  。。。  。。。   3   0     6   salt    。。。  。。。  。。。  。。。   0 1/2   3     0   water   。。。  。。。  。。。  。。。   ´                               ´   6    22                          Cost 19 creutzers。

These dumplins being boiled�察�were found to weigh 7 lb。 which gave for each person 18 2/3 loths�察�and each portion cost 1 7/12 creutzers。

Dry ammunition bread furnished to each person 1 lb。 8 loths�察�which cost 2 1/2 creutzers。

            Recapitulation。

Each person belonging to the mess received this day��

 lb。 loths。                          Creutzers。   0   4 1/2 of boiled beef�察�and �А  �。。  1 31/48   1   8     of bread soup       �А  �0  18 2/3 of bread dumplins 。。。  。。。  1 7/12   1   8     of dry bread 。。。  。。。  。。。  2 1/2   ´                             ´   3   7 1/6 of Food               Cost  5 35/42 creutzers

In Avoirdupois weight�察�and English money�察�it is��

 lb。 oz。   0  2。78 of boiled beef�察�and �А  �。。  0 948/1584   1  8。76 of bread soup       �А  �0 11。54 of bread dumplins 。。。  。。。  0 228/396   1  8。76 of dry bread 。。。  。。。  。。。  0 10/11   ´                                4  0    of Food               Cost  2 1/12 pence。

June 22d�察�1795。 Bill of Fare。 Bread soup and meat dumplins。 Details of expenses�察�etc。

 lb。 loths。   2   0   of beef  。。。  。。。  。。。  15   2  30   of semel bread     。。。  15 1/2   0  18   of fine flour 。。。  。。。   3   0   1   of pepper     。。。  。。。   1   0  12   of salt  。。。  。。。  。。。   1   0   2   of sweet herbs     。。。   0 1/2   2  24   of ammunition bread      3 1/4   2  16   of water to the dumplins                                                                Cost  39 1/4 creutzers。

The meat being cut fine�察�or minced�察�was mixed with the semel or wheaten bread�察�and these with the flour�察�and a due proportion of salt�察�were made into dumplins�察�and boiled in the soup。These dumplins when boiled�察�weighed 10 lb。 which�察�divided into 12 equal portions�察�gave 20 2/3 loths for each。

The soup weighed 15 lb。 which gave 1 lb。 8 loths for each portion。 Of dry ammunition bread�察�each person received 1 lb。 8 loths�察�which cost 2 1/2 creutzers。

Recapitulation。


卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��

低辛嬬浪散議