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Dry bread。 For breakfast 0 10 �А �At dinner 0 10 �А �In the afternoon 0 10 �А�。。。 2 1/2 At supper 0 10 �А 。А �Total 1 8 �А �General total 2 24 13/24 0 31 1/2 which cost 5 17/48
The ammunition bread is reckoned in this estimate at two creutzers the Bavarian pound�察�which is about what it costs at a medium�察�and as the daily allowance of the soldiers is 1 1/2 Bavarian pounds of the bread�察�this reckoned in money amounts to three creutzers a´day�察�and this added to his pay at five creutzers a´day�察�makes eight creutzers a´day�察�which is the whole of his allowance from the sovereign for his subsistence。
But it appears from the foregoing account�察�that he expends for Food no more than 5 17/48 creutzers a´day�察�there is therefore a surplus amounting to 2 31/48 creutzers a´day�察�or very near ONE´THIRD OF HIS WHOLE ALLOWANCE�察�which remains�察�and which he can dispose of just as he thinks proper。
This surplus is commonly employed in purchasing beer�察�brandy�察�tobacco�察�etc。 Beer in Bavaria costs two creutzers a pint�察�brandy�察�or rather malt´spirits�察�from fifteen to eighteen creutzers�察�and tobacco is very cheap。
To enable the English reader to form�察�without the trouble of computation�察�a complete and satisfactory idea of the manner in which these Bavarian soldiers are fed�察�I have added the following Analysis of their fare�察�in which the quantity of each article is expressed in Avoirdupois weight�察�and its cost in English money。
Analysis。
Each person belonging to the mess received in the course of the day�察 �Cost in English June 11th�察�1795。 money。
lb。 oz。 s。 d。 Dry ammunition bread 1 8 76/100 0 0 10/11 Ammunition bread cooked in the soup 。。。 。。。 。。。 0 2 4/10 0 0 23/264 Fine wheaten ��semel�� bread in the dumplins 。。。 0 2 3/10 0 0 10/33 Total bread 1 13 46/100
Fine flour in the dumplins 0 1 65/100 0 0 18/33 Boiled beef 。。。 。。。 。。。 0 3 1/10 0 0 72/198 In seasoning�察�fine herbs�察 �salt and pepper 。。。 。。。 0 0 13/100 0 0 2/33 ´ Total solids 2 2 34/100
Water prepared by cooking。 In the soup 。。。 。。。 。。。 0 14 52/209 In the dumplins 。。。 。。。 0 4 32/100 ´ Total prepared water 1 2 84/100 ´ Total solids and fluids 3 5 18/100
Total expense for each person 5 17/48 creutzers�察�equal to TWO PENCE sterling�察�very nearly。
But as the Bavarian soldiers have not the same fare every day�察�the expences of their tables cannot be ascertained from one single experiment。 I shall therefore return to Serjeant Wickenhof's report。
11th of June 1795。 Bill of Fare。 Bread�察�dumplins�察�and soup。 Details of expenses�察�etc。
For the dumplins。 lb。 loths。 Creutzers。 2 13 wheaten bread 。。。 。。。 14 0 16 butter 。。。 。。。 。。。 9 1 0 fine flour 。。。 。。。 4 1/2 0 11 eggs 。。。 。。。 。。。 。。。 3 0 6 salt 。。。 。。。 。。。 。。。 0 1/2 0 0 1/2 pepper 。。。 。。。 。。。 0 1/2 3 16 water 。。。 。。。 。。。 。。。 ´ ´ 7 30 1/2 Cost 31 1/2 creutzers。
This made into dumplins��the dumplins�察�after being boiled�察�were found to weigh eight pounds eight loths�察�which�察�divided among twelve persons�察�gave for each twenty´two loths。And the cost of the whole ��31 1/2 creutzers���察�divided by 12�察�gives 2 15/24 creutzers for each portion。
For the soup。 lb。 loths。 Creutzers。 1 14 1/2 ammunition bread 。。。 2 7/8 0 6 salt 。。。 。。。 。。。 。。。 0 1/2 0 1 sweet herbs 。。。 。。。 1 12 0 water 。。。 。。。 。。。 。。。 ´ ´ 13 21 1/2 Cost 4 3/8 creutzers。
This soup�察�when cooked�察�weighed 11 lb�察�26 loths�察�which�察�divided among the twelve persons belonging to the mess�察�gave for each 31 1/2 loths�察�and the cost ��4 3/8 creutzers���察�divided by twelve�察�gives nearly THREE´NINTHS of a creutzer for each portion。
For bread。
Four pieces of ammunition bread�察�weighing each ten loths�察�for each person��namely�察�one piece for breakfastone at dinnerone in the afternoon��and one at supper�察�in all�察�40 loths�察�or one pound and a quarter�察�costs two creutzers and a half。
Details of expenses�察�etc。 for each person。
lb。 loths。 Creutzers For 1 8 dry bread 。。。 。。。 2 1/2 For 0 22 bread dumplins 。。。 2 15/24 For 0 31 1/2 bread soup 。。。 。。。 0 3/8 ´ ´ 2 30 1/2 of Food Cost 5 1/2 creutzers。
The same details expressed in Avoirdupois weight�察�and English money��
For each person lb。 oz。 Pence 1 8 76/100 dry ammunition bread 0 10/11 0 13 6/10 bread dumplins 。。。 0 693/792 1 3 1/2 bread soup 。。。 。。。 0 36/264 ´ 3 9 86/100 of Food Cost 2 pence。
June 20th�察�1795。 Serjeant Kein's mess�察�second regiment of grenadiers。
Bill of Fare。
Boiled beefbread soupand liver dumplins。 Details of expenses�察�etc。 For the boiled beef and soup。
lb。 loths。 Creutzers。 2 0 beef 。。。 。。。 。。。 15 0 6 1/2 salt 。。。 。。。 。。。 0 1/2 0 0 1/2 pepper 。。。 。。。 0 1/2 0 2 sweet herbs 。。。 0 1/2 2 24 ammunition bread 3 1/4 17 0 water。。。 。。。 。。。 ´ 22 1 Cost 19 1/2 creutzers。
These ingredients were all boiled together two hours and five minutes�察�after which the beef was taken out of the soup and weighed�察�and was found to weigh 1 lb。 22 loths�察�the soup weighed 15 lb。�察�and these divided equally among the twelve persons belonging to the mess�察�gave for each portion�察�4 1/2 loths of beef�察�and 1 lb。 8 loths of soup�察�and the cost of the whole ��19 3/4 creutzers���察�divided by 18�察�gives 1 31/48 creutzers for the cost of each portion。
Details of expenses�察�etc。 for the liver dumplins。
lb。 loths。 Creutzers。 2 28 of fine semel bread 15 1 0 of beef liver 。。。 。。。 。。。 5 0 18 of fine flour 。。。 。。。 。。。 2 1/2 0 6 of salt 。。。 。。。 。。。 。。。 0 1/2 2 24 of water 。。。 。。。 。。。 。。。 ´ Total 7 12 Cost 23 creutzers。
These ingredients being made into dumplins�察�the dumplins after being properly boiled were found to weigh 8 lb。This gave for each portion 21 1/3 loths�察�and the amount of the cost ��23 creutzers���察�divided by 12�察�the number of the portions�察�gives for each 1 11/12 creutzers。
The quantity of dry ammunition bread furnished to each person was 1 lb。 8 loths�察�and this�察�at two creutzers a pound�察�amounts to 2 1/2 creutzers。
Recapitulation。
For each person lb。 loths。 Creutzers。 0 4 1/2 of boiled beef�察�and �А �。。 1 31/48 1 8 of bread soup �А �0 21 1/4 of liver dumplins 。。。 。。。 1 11/12 1 8 of dry bread 。。。 。。。 。。。 2 1/2 ´ 3 9 5/6 of Food Cost 6 3/48 creutzers。
In Avoirdupois weight�察�and English money�察�it is��for each person��
lb。 oz。 0 2。78 of boiled beef�察�and �А �。。 0 948/1584 1 8。91 of bread soup �А �0 13。19 of liver dumplins 。。。 。。。 0 276/306 1 8。76 of dry bread 。。。 。。。 。。。 0 10/11 ´ ´ 4 1。54 of Food Cost 2 1/5 pence。
June 21st�察�1795。 Bill of Fare。 Boiled beef�察�and bread soup�察�with bread dumplins。 Details of expenses�察�etc。 for the boiled beef and bread soup。 The same as yesterday�察�For the dumplins。
lb。 loths。 Creutzers。 2 30 semel bread 。。。 。。。 。。。 15 1/2 0 18 fine flour 。。。 。。。 。。。 3 0 6 salt 。。。 。。。 。。。 。。。 0 1/2 3 0 water 。。。 。。。 。。。 。。。 ´ ´ 6 22 Cost 19 creutzers。
These dumplins being boiled�察�were found to weigh 7 lb。 which gave for each person 18 2/3 loths�察�and each portion cost 1 7/12 creutzers。
Dry ammunition bread furnished to each person 1 lb。 8 loths�察�which cost 2 1/2 creutzers。
Recapitulation。
Each person belonging to the mess received this day��
lb。 loths。 Creutzers。 0 4 1/2 of boiled beef�察�and �А �。。 1 31/48 1 8 of bread soup �А �0 18 2/3 of bread dumplins 。。。 。。。 1 7/12 1 8 of dry bread 。。。 。。。 。。。 2 1/2 ´ ´ 3 7 1/6 of Food Cost 5 35/42 creutzers
In Avoirdupois weight�察�and English money�察�it is��
lb。 oz。 0 2。78 of boiled beef�察�and �А �。。 0 948/1584 1 8。76 of bread soup �А �0 11。54 of bread dumplins 。。。 。。。 0 228/396 1 8。76 of dry bread 。。。 。。。 。。。 0 10/11 ´ 4 0 of Food Cost 2 1/12 pence。
June 22d�察�1795。 Bill of Fare。 Bread soup and meat dumplins。 Details of expenses�察�etc。
lb。 loths。 2 0 of beef 。。。 。。。 。。。 15 2 30 of semel bread 。。。 15 1/2 0 18 of fine flour 。。。 。。。 3 0 1 of pepper 。。。 。。。 1 0 12 of salt 。。。 。。。 。。。 1 0 2 of sweet herbs 。。。 0 1/2 2 24 of ammunition bread 3 1/4 2 16 of water to the dumplins Cost 39 1/4 creutzers。
The meat being cut fine�察�or minced�察�was mixed with the semel or wheaten bread�察�and these with the flour�察�and a due proportion of salt�察�were made into dumplins�察�and boiled in the soup。These dumplins when boiled�察�weighed 10 lb。 which�察�divided into 12 equal portions�察�gave 20 2/3 loths for each。
The soup weighed 15 lb。 which gave 1 lb。 8 loths for each portion。 Of dry ammunition bread�察�each person received 1 lb。 8 loths�察�which cost 2 1/2 creutzers。
Recapitulation。