history of friedrich ii of prussia v 19-第49部分

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　a　victorious　thing。　But　it　means　a　starting　of　the　Campaign　by　an　Austrian　invasion　of　Silesia；　long　before　sieging　time；　while　all　these　Montalembert…Soltikof　pleadings　and　counter…pleadings　hang　dubious　at　Petersburg；　and　Loudon's　〃Silesian　Army〃　is　still　only　in　a　nascent　or　theoretic　state；　and　only　Loudon　himself　is　in　a　practical　one。

Friedrich　has　always　Fouquet　at　Landshut；　in　charge　of　the　Silesian　Frontier；　whose　outposts；　under　Goltz　as　head　of　these；　stretch；　by　Neisse；　far　eastward；　through　the　Hills　to　utmost　Mahren；　Fouquet's　own　head…quarter　being　generally　Landshut；　the　main　gate　of　the　Country。　Fouquet；　long　since；　rooted　himself　rather　firmly　into　that　important　post；　has　a　beautiful　ring　of　fortified　Hills　around　Landshut；　battery　crossing　battery；　girdling　it　with　sure　destruction；　under　an　expert　Fouquet；but　would　require　30；000　men　to　keep　it；　instead　of　13；000；　which　is　Fouquet's　allotment。　Upon　whom　Loudon　is　fully　intending　a　stroke　this　Year。　Fouquet；　as　we　know；　has　strenuously　managed　to　keep　ward　there　for　a　twelvemonth　past；　in　spite；　often　enough；　of　new　violent　invadings　and　attemptings　（violent；　miscellaneous；　but　intermittent）　by　the　Devilles　and　others；and　always　under　many　difficulties　of　his　own；　and　vicissitudes　in　his　employment：　a　Fouquet　coming　and　going；　waxing　and　waning；　according　to　the　King's　necessities；　and　to　the　intermittency　or　constancy　of　pressures　on　Landshut。　Under　Loudon；　this　Year；　Fouquet　will　have　harder　times　than　ever；　in　the　end；　too　hard！　But　will　resist；　judge　how　by　the　following　small　sample：

〃Besides　Fouquet　and　his　13；000；〃　says　my　Note；　〃the　Silesian　Garrisons　are　all　vigilant；　are　or　ought　to　be；　and　there　are　far　eastward　of　him；　for　guarding　of　the　Jagerndorf…Troppau　Border；　some　4　or　6；000；　scattered　about；　under　Lieutenant…General　Goltz；　in　various　Hill　Posts；the　chief　Post　of　which；　Goltz's　own；　is　the　little　Town　of　Neustadt；　northward　of　Jagerndorf　＇where　we　have　billeted　in　the　old　SileSian　Wars＇：　Goltz's　Neustadt　is　the　chief；　and　Leobschutz；　southwestward　of　it；　under　'General　Le　Grand'　＇once　the　Major　GRANT　of　Kolin　Battle；　if　readers　remember　him；　〃Your　Majesty　and　I　cannot　take　the　Battery　ourselves！〃＇　is　probably　the　second　in　importance。　Loudon；　cantoned　along　the　Moravian　side　of　the　Border；　perceives　that　he　can　assemble　32；000　foot　and　horse；　that　the　Prussians　are　13；000　PLUS　6；000；　that　Silesia　can　be　invaded　with　advantage；　were　the　weather　come。　And　that；　in　any　kind　of　weather；　Goltz　and　his　straggle　of　posts　might　be　swept　into　the　interior；　perhaps　picked　up　and　pocketed　altogether；　if　Loudon　were　sharp　enough。　Swept　into　the　interior　Goltz　was；　by　no　means　pocketed　altogether；　as　he　ought　to　have　been！

〃MARCH　13th；　1760；　Loudon　orders　general　muster　hereabouts　for　the　15th；　everybody　to　have　two　days；　bread　and　forage；　and　warns　Goltz；　as　bound　in　honor：　'Excellenz；　to…morrow　is　March　14th；　to…morrow　our　pleasant　time　of　Truce　is　out；the　more　the　pity　for　both　of　us！'　'Yea；　my　esteemed　neighbor　Excellenz！'　answers　Goltz；　with　the　proper　compliments；　but　judges　that　his　esteemed　neighbor　is　intending　mischief　almost　immediately。　Goltz　instantly　sends　orders　to　all　his　posts：　'You；　Herr　General　Grant；　you　at　Leobschutz；　and　all　the　rest　of　you；　make　your　packages；　march　without　delay；　rendezvous　at　Steinau　and　Upper　Glogau　＇far　different　from　GREAT…Glogau＇；　Neisse…ward；　swift！'　And　would　have　himself　gone　on　the　14th；　but　could　not；his　poor　little　Bakery　not　being　here；　nor　wagons　for　his　baggages　quite　to　be　collected　in　a　moment；and　it　was　Saturday；　15th；　5　A。M。；　that　Goltz　appointed　himself　to　march。

〃The　last　time　we　saw　General　Goltz　was　on　the　Green　of　Bautzen；　above　two　years　ago；when　he　delivered　that　hard　message　to　the　King's　Brother　and　his　party；　'You　deserve　to　be　tried　by　Court…　martial；　and　have　your　heads　cut　off！'　He　was　of　that　sad　Zittau　business　of　the　late　Prince　of　Prussia's；Goltz；　Winterfeld；　Ziethen；　Schmettau　and　others？　Winterfeld　and　the　Prince　are　both　dead；　Schmettau　is　fallen　into　disaster；　Goltz　is　still　in　good　esteem　with　the　King。　A　stalwart；　swift；　flinty　kind　of　man；　to　judge　by　the　Portraits　of　him；　considerable　obstinacy；　of　a　tacitly　intelligent　kind；　in　that　steady　eye；　in　that　droop　of　the　eyebrows　towards　the　strong　cheek…bones；　plenty　of　sleeping　fire　in　Lieutenant…General　Goltz。

〃His　principal　force；　on　this　occasion；　is　one　Infantry　Regiment；　REGIMENT　MANTEUFFEL：readers　perhaps　recollect　that　stout　Pommern　Regiment；　Manteuffel　of　Foot；　and　the　little　Dialogue　it　had　with　the　King　himself；　on　the　eve　of　Leuthen：　'Good…night；　then；　Fritz！　To…morrow　all　dead；　or　else　the　Enemy　beaten。'　Their　conduct；　I　have　heard；　was　very　shining　at　Leuthen；　where　everybody　shone；　and　since　then　they　have　been　plunging　about　through　the　death…　element　in　their　old　rugged　way；and　re…emerge　here　into　definite　view　again；　under　Lieutenant…General　Goltz；　issuing　from　the　north　end　of　Neustadt；　in　the　dim　dawn　of　a　cold　spring　morning；　March　15th；　5　A。M。；　weather　latterly　very　wet；　as　I　learn。　They　intend　Neisse…way；　with　their　considerable　stock　of　baggage…wagons；　a　company　of　Dragoons　is　to　help　in　escorting：　party　perhaps　about　2；000　in　all。　Goltz　will　have　his　difficulties　this　day；　and　has　calculated　on　them。　And；　indeed；　at　the　first　issuing；　here　they　already　are。

〃Loudon；　with　about　5；000　horse；four　Regiments　drawn　up　here；　and　by　and　by　with　a　fifth　（happily　not　with　the　grenadiers；　as　he　had　calculated；　who　are　detained　by　broken　bridges；　waters　all　in　flood　from　the　rain）；is　waiting　for　him；　at　the　very　environs　of　Neustadt。　Loudon；　by　a　trumpet；　politely　invites　him　to　surrender；　being　so　outnumbered；　Goltz；　politely　thanking；　disregards　it；　and　marches　on：　Loudon　escorting；　in　an　ominous　way；　till；　at　Buchelsdorf；　the　fifth　Regiment　（best　in　the　Austrian　service）　is　seen　drawn　out　across　the　highway；　plainly　intimating；　No　thoroughfare　to　Goltz　and　Pommern。　Loudon　sends　a　second　trumpet：　'Surrender　prisoners；　honorablest　terms；　keep　all　your　baggage：　refuse；　and　you　are　cut　down　every　man。'　'You　shall　yourself　hear　the　answer；'　said　Goltz。　Goltz　leads　this　second　trumpet　to　the　front；　and；　in　Pommern　dialect；　makes　known　what　General　Loudon's　proposal　is。　The　Pommerners　answer；　as　one　man；　a　No　of　such　emphasis　as　I　have　never　heard；　in　terms　which　are　intensely　vernacular；　it　seems；　and　which　do　at　this　day　astonish　the　foreign　mind：　'We　will　for　him　something；　WIR　WOLLEN　IHM　WAS'　But　the　powers　of　translation　and　even　of　typography　fail；　and　feeble　paraphrase　must　give　it：　'We　will　for　him　SOMETHING　INEFFABLE　CONCOCT；'　of　a　surprisingly　contrary　kind！　'WIR　WOLLEN　IHM　WAS'　（with　ineffable　dissyllabic　verb　governing　it）！　growled　one　indignant　Pommerner；　'and　it　ran　like　file…fire　along　the　ranks；'　says　Archenholtz；　everybody　growling　it；　and　bellowing　it；　in　fierce　bass　chorus；　as　the　indubitable　vote　of　Pommern　in　those　circumstances。

〃Loudon's　trumpet　withdrew。　Pommern　formed　square　round　its　baggage；　Loudon's　5；000　came　thundering　in；　fit　to　break　adamant；　but　met　such　a　storm　of　bullets　from　Pommern；　they　stopped　about　ten　paces　short；　in　considerable　amazement；　and　wheeled　back。　Tried　it　again；　still　more　amazement；　the　like　a　third　time；　every　time　in　vain。　After　which；　Pommern　took　the　road　again；　with　vanguard；　rearguard；　and　had　peace　for　certain　miles；Loudon　gloomily　following；　for　a　new　chance。　How　many　times　Loudon　tried　again；　and　ever　again；　at　good　places；　I　forget；say　six　times　in　all。　Between　Siebenhufen　and　Steinau；　in　a　dirty　defile；　the　jewel　of　the　road　for　Loudon；　who　tried　his　very　best　there；　one　of　our　wagons　broke　down；　the　few　to　rear　of　it；　eighteen　wagons　and　some　country　carts；　had　to　be　left　standing。　Nothing　more　of　Pommern　was　left　there　or　anywhere。　Near　Steinau　there；　Loudon　gave　it　up　as　desperate；　and　went　his　way。　His　loss；　they　say；　was　300　killed；　500　wounded；　Pommern's　was　35　killed；　and　above　100　left　wounded　or　prisoners。　One　of　the　stiffest　day's　works　I　have　known：　some　twelve　miles　of　march；　in　every　two　an　attack。　Pommern　has　really　concocted　something　surprising；　and　kept　its　promise　to　Loudon！　'Thou　knowest　what　the　Pommerners　can　do；'　said　they　once　to　their　own　King。　An　obstinate；　strong…boned；　heavy…browed　people；　not　so　stupid　as　you　think。　More　or　less　of　Jutish　or　Anglish　type；　highly　deficient　in　the　graces　of　speech；　and；　I　should　judge；　with　little　call　to　Parliamentary　Eloquence。〃　＇Preuss；　ii。　241　（incorrect　in　some　small　points）；　Archenholtz；　ii。　61；　Seyfarth；　ii。　640；　and　　Beylagen；　　ii。　657…660；　Tempelhof；　iv。　8…10；　in　ANONYMOUS　OF　HAMBURG　（iv。　68）　the　Austrian　account。＇

Friedrich　is；　this　Year；　considered　by　the　generality　of　mankind；　to　be　ruined：　〃Lost　60；000　men　last　Campaign；　was　beaten　twice；　his　luck　is　done；　what　is　to　become　of　him？〃　say　his　enemies；　and　even　the　impartial　Gazetteer；　with　joy　or　sorrow。　Among　his　own　people　there　is　gloom　or　censure；　hard　commentaries　on　Maxen：　〃So　self…　willed；　high；　and　deaf　to　counsel　from　Prince　Henri！〃　Henri　himself；　they　say；　is　sullen；　threatening；　as　he　often　does；　to　resign　〃for　want　of　health；〃　and　as　he　quite　did；　for　a　while；　in　the　end　of　this　Campaign；　or　interval　between　this　and　next。

Friedrich　has；　with　incredible　diligence；　got　together　his　finance　（copper　in　larger　dose　than　ever；　Jew　Ephraim　presiding　as　usual）；　and；　as　if　by　art…magic；　has　on　their　feet　100；000　men　against　his　enemy's　280；000。　Some　higher　Officers　are　secretly　in　bad　spirits；　but　the　men　know　nothing　of　discouragement。　Friedrich　proclaims　to　them　at　marching；　〃For　every　cannon　you　capture；　100　ducats；　for　every　flag；　50；　for　every　standard　（cavalry　flag）；　40；〃which　sums；　as　they　fell　due；　were　accordingly　paid　thenceforth。　＇Stenzel；　v。　236；　237；　ib。　243。＇　But　Friedrich；　too；　is　abundantly　gloomy；　if　that　could　help　him；　which　he　knows　well　it　cannot；　and　strictly　hides　it　from　all　but　a　few；or　all　but　D'Argens　almost　alone；　to　whom　it　can　do　no　harm。　Read　carefully　by　the　light　of　contemporary　occurrences；　not　vaguely　in　the　vacant　haze；　as　the　Editors　give　it；　his　correspondence　with　D'Argens　becomes　interesting　almost　to　a　painful　degree：　an　unaffected　picture　of　one　of　the　br