history of friedrich ii of prussia v 19-第7部分

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ast；　if　readers　remember；　and；　during　those　tedious　weeks；　is　admitted　to　a　great　deal　of　conversation　with　the　King。　Readers　will　consent　to　this　Note　on　Guichard；　and　this　shall　be　our　ultimatum　on　the　wearisome　Three　Months　at　Landshut。

MAJOR　QUINTUS　ICILIUS。　〃Guichard　is　by　birth　a　Magdeburger；　age　now　thirty…four；　a　solid　staid　man；　with　a　good　deal　of　hard　faculty　in　him；　and　of　culture　unusual　for　a　soldier。　A　handy；　sagacious；　learned　and　intelligent　man；　whom　Friedrich；　in　the　course　of　a　year's　experience；　has　grown　to　see　willingly　about　him。　There　is　something　of　positive　in　Guichard；　of　stiff　and；　as　it　were；　GRITTY；　which　might　have　offended　a　weaker　taste；　but　Friedrich　likes　the　rugged　sense　of　the　man；　his　real　knowledge　on　certain　interesting　heads；　and　the　precision　with　which　the　known　and　the　not　rightly　known　are　divided　from　one　another；　in　Guichard。

〃Guichard's　business　about　the　King　has　been　miscellaneous；　not　worth　mention　hitherto；　but　to　appearance　was　well　done。　Of　talk　they　are　beginning　to　have　more　and　more；　especially　at　Landshut　here；　in　these　days　of　waiting；　a　great　deal　of　talk　on　the　Wars　of　the　Ancients；　Guichard's　Book　naturally　leading　to　that　subject。　One　night；　datable　accidentally　about　the　end　of　May；　the　topic　happened　to　be　Pharsalia；　and　the　excellent　conduct　of　a　certain　Centurion　of　the　Tenth　Legion；　who；　seeing　Pompey's　people　about　to　take　him　in　flank；　suddenly　flung　himself　into　oblique　order　＇SCHRAGE　STELLUNG；　as　we　did　at　Leutheu＇；　thereby　outflanking　Pompey's　people；　and　ruining　their　manoeuvre　and　them。　'A　dexterous　man；　that　Quintus　Icilius　the　Centurion！'　observed　Friedrich。　'Ah；　yes：　but　excuse　me；　your　Majesty；　his　name　was　Quintus　Caecilius；'　said　Guichard。　'No；　it　was　Icilius；'　said　the　King；　positive　to　his　opinion　on　that　small　point；　which　Guichard　had　not　the　art　to　let　drop；　though；　except　assertion　and　counter…assertion；　what　could　be　made　of　it　there？　Or　of　what　use　was　it　anywhere？

〃Next　day；　Guichard　came　with　the　book　＇what　〃Book〃　nobody　would　ever　yet　tell　me＇；　and　putting　his　finger　on　the　passage；　'See；　your　Majesty：　Quintus　CAEcilius！'　extinguished　his　royal　opponent。　'Hm；'　answered　Friedrich：　'so？Well；　you　shall　be　Quintus　Icilius；　at　any　rate！'　And　straightway　had　him　entered　on　the　Army　Books　'as　Major　Quintus　Icilius；'　his　Majorship　is　to　be　dated　'10th　April；　1758'　（to　give　him　seniority）；　and　from　and　after　this　'26th　May；　1759；'　he　is　to　command　the　late　Du　Verger's　Free…Battalion。　All　which　was　done：the　War…Offices　somewhat　astonished　at　such　advent　of　an　antique　Roman　among　them；　but　writing　as　bidden；　the　hand　being　plain；　and　the　man　an　undeniable　article。　Onward　from　which　time　there　is　always　a　'Battalion　Quintus'　on　their　Books；　instead　of　Battalion　Du　Verger；　by　degrees　two　Batallions　Quintus；　and　at　length　three；　and　Quintus　become　a　Colonel：at　which　point　the　War　ended；　and　the　three　Free…Battalions　Quintus；　like　all　others　of　the　same　type；　were　discharged。〃　This　is　the　authentic　origin　of　the　new　name　Quintus；　which　Guichard　got；　to　extinction　of　the　old；　substantially　this；　as　derived　from　Quintus　himself；　though　in　the　precise　details　of　it　there　are　obscurities；　never　yet　solved　by　the　learned。　Nicolai；　for　example；　though　he　had　the　story　from　Quintus　in　person；　who　was　his　familiar　acquaintance；　and　often　came　to　see　him　at　Berlin；　does　not；　with　his　usual　punctuality；　say；　nor　even　confess　that　he　has　forgotten；　what　Book　it　was　that　Quintus　brought　with　him　to　confute　the　King　on　their　Icilius…Caecilius　controversy；　Nicolai　only　says；　that　he；　for　his　part；　in　the　fields　of　Roman　Literature　and　History；　knows　only　three　Quintus…Iciliuses；　not　one　of　whom　is　of　the　least　likelihood；　and　in　fact；　in　the　above　summary；　I　have　had　to　INVERT　my　Nicolai　on　one　point；　to　make　the　story　stick　together。　＇Nicolai；　　Anekdoten；　　vi。　129…145。＇

〃Quintus　had　been　bred　for　the　clerical　profession；　carefully；　at　various　Universities；　Leyden　last　of　all；　and　had　even　preached；　as　candidate　for　license；I　hope　with　moderate　orthodoxy；though　he　soon　renounced　that　career。　Exchanged　it　for　learned　and　vigorous　general　study；　with　an　eye　to　some　College　Professorship　instead。　He　was　still　hardly　twenty…three；　when；　in　1747；　the　new　Stadtholder；〃　Prince　of　Orange；　whom　we　used　to　know；　〃who　had　his　eye　upon　him　as　a　youth　of　merit；　graciously　undertook　to　get　him　placed　at　Utrecht；　in　a　vacancy　which　had　just　occurred　there；　whither　the　Prince　was　just　bound；　on　some　ceremonial　visit　of　a　high　nature。　The　glad　Quintus；　at　that　time　Guichard　and　little　thinking　of　such　an　alias；　hastened　to　set　off　in　the　Prince's　train；　but　could　get　no　conveyance；　such　was　the　press　of　people　all　for　Utrecht。　And　did　not　arrive　till　next　day；and　found　quarter；　with　difficulty；　in　the　garret　of　some　overflowing　Inn。

〃In　the　lower　stories　of　his　Inn；　solitary　Guichard；　when　night　fell；　heard　a　specific　GAUDEAMUS　going　on；　and　inquired　what　it　was。　'A　company　of　Professors；　handselling　a　newly　appointed　Professor；'appointed；　as　the　next　question　taught；　to　the　very　Chair　poor　Quintus　had　come　for！　Serene　Highness　could　not　help　himself；　the　Utrechters　were　so　bent　on　the　thing。　Quintus　lay　awake；　all　night；　in　his　truckle…bed；　and　gloomily　resolved　to　have　done　with　Professorships；　and　become　a　soldier。　'If　your　Serene　Highness　do　still　favor　me；'　said　Quintus　next　day；　'I　solicit；　as　the　one　help　for　me；　an　ensign's　commission！'And　persisted　rigorously；　in　spite　of　all　counsellings；　promises　and　outlooks　on　the　professorial　side　of　things。　So　that　Serene　Highness　had　to　grant　him　his　commission；　and　Quintus　was　a　soldier　thenceforth。　Fought；　more　or　less；　in　the　sad　remainder　of　that　Cumberland…Saxe　War；　and　after　the　Peace　of　1748　continued　in　the　Dutch　service。　Where；　loath　to　be　idle；　he　got　his　learned　Books　out　again；　and　took　to　studying　thoroughly　the　Ancient　Art　of　War。　After　years　of　this；　it　had　grown　so　hopeful　that　he　proceeded　to　a　Book　upon　it；　and；　by　degrees；　determined　that　he　must　get　to　certain　Libraries　in　England；　before　finishing。　In　1754；　on　furlough；　graciously　allowed　and　continued；　he　came　to　London　accordingly；　finished　his　manuscript　there　（printed　at　the　Hague　1757　＇　Memoires　Militaires　sur　les　&c。　　（a　La　Haye；　1757：　2　vols。　4to）；was　in　the　5th　edition　when　I　last　heard　of　it。＇）：　and　new　War　having　now　begun；　went　over　（probably　with　English　introductions）　as　volunteer　to　Duke　Ferdinand。　By　Duke　Ferdinand　he　was　recommended　to　Friedrich；　the　goal　of　all　his　efforts；　as　of　every　vagrant　soldier's　in　those　times：and　here　at　last；　as　Quintus　Icilius；　he　has　found　permanent　billet；　a　Battalion　and　gradually　three　Battalions；　and　will　not　need　to　roam　any　farther。

〃They　say；　what　is　very　credible；　that　Quintus　proved　an　active；　stout　and　effectual　soldier；　in　his　kind；　and　perhaps　we　may　hear　of　some　of　his　small…war　adventures　by　and　by：　that　he　was　a　studious；　hard…headed；　well…informed　man；　and　had　written　an　excellent　Book　on　his　subject；　is　still　abundantly　clear。　Readers　may　look　in　the　famous　Gibbon's　　Autobiography；　　or　still　better　in　the　Guichard　Book　itself；　if　they　want　evidence。　The　famous　Gibbon　was　drilling　and　wheeling；　very　peaceably　indeed；　in　the　Hampshire　Militia；　in　those　wild　years　of　European　War。　Hampshire　Militia　served　as　key；　or　glossary　in　a　sort；　to　this　new　Book　of　Guichard's；　which　Gibbon　eagerly　bought　and　studied；　and　it；　was　Guichard；　ALIAS　Quintus　Icilius；　who　taught　Gibbon　all　he　ever　knew　of　Ancient　War；　at　least　all　the　teaching　he　ever　had　of　it；　for　his　renowned　DECLINE　AND　FALL。〃　＇See　Gibbon's　　Works　　（4to；　London；　1796：　　Memoirs　of　my　Life　and　Writings　）；　i。　97；　and　（　Extraits　de　mes　Lectures　）；　ii。　52…54；　of　dates　May　14th…26th；　1762；during　which　days　Gibbon　is　engaged　in　actual　reading　of　the　　Memoires　Militaires；　　and　already　knows　the　Author　by　his　ALIAS　of　Quintus　Icilius；　〃a　man　of　eminent　sagacity　and　insight；　who　was　in　the　Dutch；　and　is　now；　I　believe；　in　the　Prussian　service。〃

It　was　in　the　last　days　of　June　that　Daun；　after　many　litchings；　got　into　more　decisive　general　movement　northward；　and　slowly　but　steadily　planted　himself　at　Mark…Lissa　in　the　Lausitz：　upon　which；　after　some　survey　of　the　phenomenon；　Friedrich　got　to　Schmottseifen；　opposite　him；　July　10th。　Friedrich；　on　noticing　such　stir；　had　ridden　down　to　Trautenau　（June　29th…30th）；　new　Horse…　Artillery　attending；　to　look　closer　into　Daun's　affairs；　and；　seeing　what　they　were；　had　thereupon　followed。　Above　a　month　before　this；　Friedrich　had　detached　a　considerable　force　against　the　Russians；General　Dohna；　of　whom　in　next　Chapter：and　both　Daun　and　he　again　sit　waiting；　till　they　see　farther。　Rapid　Friedrich　is　obliged　to　wait；　watching　Daun　and　the　Dohna…　Russian　adventure：　slow　Daun　will　continue　to　wait　and　watch　there；　long　weeks　and　months；　after　that　is　settled；　that　and　much　else；　fully　to　his　mind！　Each　is　in　his　impregnable　Camp；　and　each；　Daun　especially；　has　his　Divisions　and　Detachments　hovering　round　him；　near　or　far；　on　different　strategic　errands；　each　Main…Camp　like　a　planet　with　various　moonsMark…Lissa　especially；　a　kind　of　sun　with　planets　and　comets　and　planetary　moons：of　whose　intricate　motions　and　counter…motions；　mostly　unimportant　to　us；　we　promised　to　take　no　notice；　in　face　of　such　a　crisis　just　at　hand。

By　the　6th　of　July；　slow　Daun　had　got　hitched　into　his　Camp　of　Mark…Lissa；　and　four　days　after；　Friedrich　attending　him；　was　in　Schmottseifen：　where　again　was　pause；　and　there　passed　nothing　mentionable；　even　on　Friedrich's　score；　and　till　July　was　just　ending；　the　curtain　did　not　fairly　rise。　Panse　of　above　two　weeks　on　Friedrich's　part；　and　of　almost　three　months　on　Daun's。　Mark…Lissa；　an　impregnable　Camp；　is　on　the　Lausitz　Border；　with　Saxony；　Silesia；　Bohemia　all　converging　hereabouts；　and　Brandenburg　itself　in　the　vicinity；there　is　not　a　better　place　for　waiting　on　events。　Here；　accordingly；　till　well　on　in　September；　Daun　sat　immovable；　not　even　hitching　now；only　shooting　out　Detachments；　planetary；　cometary；　at　a　great　rate；　chiefly　on　his　various　Russian