history of friedrich ii of prussia v 19-第8部分

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only　shooting　out　Detachments；　planetary；　cometary；　at　a　great　rate；　chiefly　on　his　various　Russian　errands。

Daun；　as　we　said；　had　been　uncomfortably　surprised　to　find；　by　degrees；　that　Invasion　was　not　Friedrich's　plan　this　Year；　that　the　dramatic　parts　are　redistributed；　and　that　the　playing　of　Fabius…　Cunctator　will　not　now　serve　one's　turn。　Daun；　who　may　well　be　loath　to　believe　such　a　thing；　clings　to　his　old　part；　and　seems　very　lazy　to　rise　and　try　another。　In　fact；　he　does　not　rise；　properly　speaking；　or　take　up　his　new　part　at　all。　This　Year；　and　all　the　following；　he　waits　carefully　till　the　Russian　Lion　come；　will　then　endeavor　to　assist；or　even　do　jackal；　which　will　be　safer　still。　The　Russians　he　intends　shall　act　lion；　he　himself　modestly　playing　the　subaltern　but　much　safer　part！　Diligent　to　flatter　the　lion；　will　provide　him　guidances；　and　fractional　sustenances；　in　view　of　the　coming　hunt；　will　eat　the　lion's　leavings；　once　the　prey　is　slaughtered。　This　really　was；　in　some　sort；　Daun's　yearly　game；　so　long　as　it　would　last！

July　ending；　and　the　curtain　fairly　risen；　we　shall　have　to　look　at　Friedrich　with　our　best　eyesight。　Preparatory　to　which；　there　is；　on　Friedrich's　part；　ever　since　the　middle　of　June；　this　Anti…　Russian　Dohna　adventure　going　on：of　which；　at　first；　and　till　about　the　time　of　getting　to　Schmottseifen；　he　had　great　hopes；　great；　though　of　late　rapidly　sinking　again：into　which　we　must　first　throw　a　glance；　as　properly　the　opening　scene。

Fouquet　has　been　left　at　Landshut；　should　the　Daun　remnants　still　in　Bohemia　think　of　invading。　Fouquet　is　about　rooting　himself　rather　firmly　into　that　important　Post；　fortifying　various　select　Hills　round　Landshut；　with　redoubts；　curtains；　communications；　so　as　to　keep　ward　there；　inexpugnable　to　a　much　stronger　force。　There　for　about　a　year；　with　occasional　short　sallies；　on　errands　that　arise；　Fouquet　sat　successfully　vigilant；　resisting　the　Devilles；　Becks；　Harsches；　protecting　Glatz　and　the　Passes　of　Silesia：　in　about　a　year　we　shall　hear　of　his　fortunes　worsening；　and　of　a　great　catastrophe　to　him　in　that　Landshut　Post。

Friedrich　allowed　the　Reichsfolk　〃two　good　months；〃　after　all　that　flurrying　and　havoc　done　on　them；　〃before　they　could　show　face　in　Saxony。〃　They　did　take　about　that　time；　and　would　have　taken　more；　had　not　Prince　Henri　been　called　away　by　other　pressing　occasions　in　Friedrich's　own　neighborhood；　and　Saxony；　for　a　good　while　（end　of　June　to　beginning　of　September）；　been　left　almost　bare　of　Prussian　troops。　Which　encourages　the　Reichs　Army　to　hurry　afield　in　very　unprepared　condition；still　rather　within　the　two　months。　End　of　July；　Light　people　of　them　push　across　to　Halberstadt　or　Halle　Country；　and　are　raising　Contributions；　and　plundering　diligently；　if　nothing　else。　Of　which　we　can　take　no　notice　farther：　if　the　reader　can　recollect　it；　well；　if　not；　also　well。　The　poor　Reichs　Army　nominally　makes　a　figure　this　Year；　but　nominally　only；　the　effective　part　of　it；　now　and　henceforth；　being　Austrian　Auxiliaries；　and　the　Reichs　part　as　flaccid　and　insignificant　as　ever。

Prince　Henri's　call　to　quit　Saxony　was　this。　Daun；　among　the　numerous　Detachments　he　was　making；　of　which　we　can　take　no　notice；　had　shot　out　Two　（rather　of　COMETARY　type；　to　use　our　old　figure）；　which　every　reader　must　try　to　keep　in　mind。　Two　Detachments；　very　considerable：　Haddick　（who　grew　at　last　to　20；000）；　and　Loudon　（16；000）；　who　are　hovering　about　mysteriously　over　the　Lausitz；　intending　what？　Their　intention；　Friedrich　thinks；　especially　Haddick's　intention；　may　be　towards　Brandenburg；　and　even　Berlin：　wherefore　he　has　summoned　Henri　to　look　after　it。　Henri；　resting　in　cantonments　about　Tschopau　and　Dresden；　after　the　late　fatigues；　and　idle　for　the　moment；　hastens　to　obey；　and　is　in　Bautzen　neighborhood；　from　about　the　end　of　June　and　onward。　Sufficiently　attentive　to　Haddick　and　Loudon：　who　make　no　attempt　on　Brandenburg；　having　indeed；　as　Friedrich　gradually　sees；　and　as　all　of　us　shall　soon　see；　a　very　different　object　in　view！



Chapter　II。

GENERAL　DOHNA；　DICTATOR　WEDELL：　BATTLE　OF　ZULLICHAU。

The　Russian　Lion；　urged　by　Vienna　and　Versailles；　made　his　entry；　this　Year；　earlier　than　usual；coming　now　within　wind　of　Mark…　Lissa；　as　we　see；and　has　stirred　Daun　into　motion；　Daun　and　everybody。　From　the　beginning　of　April；　the　Russians；　hibernating　in　the　interior　parts　of　Poland；　were　awake；　and　getting　slowly　under　way。　April　24th；　the　Vanguard　of　10；000　quitted　Thorn；　June　1st；　Vanguard　is　in　Posen；　followed　by　a　First　Division　and　a　Second；　each　of　30；000。　They　called　it　〃Soltikof　crossing　the　Weichsel　with　100；000　men；〃　but；　exclusive　of　the　Cossack　swarms；　there　were　not　above　76；000　regulars：　nor　was　Soltikof　their　Captain　just　at　first；　our　old　friend　Fermor　was；　and　continued　to　be　till　Soltikof；　in　a　private　capacity；　reached　Posen　（June　29th）；　and　produced　his　new　commission。　At　Fermor's　own　request；　as　Fermor　pretended；who　was　skilled　in　Petersburg　politics；　and　with　a　cheerful　face　served　thenceforth　as　Soltikof's　second。

At　Posen；　as　on　the　road　thither；　they　find　Sulkowski's　and　the　other　burnt　provenders　abundantly　replaced：　it　is　evident　they　intend；　in　concert　with　Daun；　to　enclose　Friedrich　between　two　fires；　and　do　something　considerable。　Whether　on　Brandenburg　or　Silesia；　is　not　yet　known　to　Friedrich。　Friedrich；　since　the　time　they　crossed　Weichsel；　has　given　them　his　best　attention；　and　more　than　once　has　had　schemes　on　their　Magazines　and　them；once　a　new　and　bigger　Scheme　actually　afoot；　under　Wobersnow　again；　our　Anti…　Sulkowski　friend；　but　was　obliged　to　turn　the　force　elsewhither；　on　alarms　that　rose。　He　himself　cannot　quit　the　centre　of　the　work；　his　task　being　to　watch　Daun；　and　especially；　should　Daun　attempt　nothing　else；　to　prevent　junction　of　Soltikof　and　him。

Daun　still　lies　torpid；　or　merely　hitching　about；　but　now　when　the　Russians　are　approaching　Posen；　and　the　case　becomes　pressing；　Friedrich；　as　is　usual　to　him；　draws　upon　the　Anti…Swedish　resource；　upon　the　Force　he　has　in　Pommern。　That　is　to　say；　orders　General　Dohna；　who　has　the　Swedes　well　driven　in　at　present；　to　quit　Stralsund　Country；　to　leave　the　ineffectual　Swedes　with　some　very　small　attendance；　and　to　marchwith　certain　reinforcements　that　are　arriving　（Wobersnow　already；　Hulsen　with　10；000　out　of　Saxony　in　few　days）direct　against　the　Russians；　and　at　once　go　in　upon　them。　Try　to　burn　their　Magazines　again；　or；　equally　good；　to　fall　vigorously　on　some　of　their　separate　Divisions；　and　cut　them　off　in　the　vagrant　state；above　all；　to　be　vigorous；　be　rapid；　sharp；　and　do　something　effectual　in　that　quarter。　These　were　Dohna's　Instructions。　Dohna　has　18；000；　Hulsen；　with　his　10；000；　is　industriously　striding　forward；　from　the　farther　side　of　Saxony；　Wobersnow；　with　at　least　his　own　fine　head；　is　already　there。　Friedrich；　watching　in　the　Anti…Junction　position；　ready　for　the　least　chance　that　may　turn　up。

Dohna　marched　accordingly；　but　was　nothing　like　rapid　enough：　an　old　man；　often　in　ill　health　too；　and　no　doubt　plenty　of　impediments　about　him。　He　consumed　some　time　rallying　at　Stargard；　twelve　days　more　at　Landsberg；　on　the　Warta；　settling　his　provision　matters：　in　fine；　did　not　get　to　Posen　neighborhood　till　June　23d；　three　weeks　after　the　Russian　Vanguard　of　10；000　had　fixed　itself　there；　and　other　Russian　parties　were　daily　dropping　in。　Dohna　was　15；000；　a　Wobersnow　with　him：　had　he　gone　at　once　on　Posen；　as　Wobersnow　urged；　it　is　thought　he　might　perhaps　have　ruined　this　Vanguard　and　the　Russian　Magazine；　which　would　have　been　of　signal　service　for　the　remaining　Campaign。　But　he　preferred　waiting　for　Hulsen　and　the　10；000；　who　did　not　arrive　for　seven　or　eight　days　more；　by　which　time　Soltikof　and　most　of　the　Russian　Divisions　had　got　in；and　the　work　was　become　as　good　as　hopeless；　on　those　languid　terms。　Dohna　did　try　upon　the　Magazine；　said　to　be　ill　guarded　in　some　Suburb　of　Posen；　crossed　the　Warta　with　that　view；　found　no　Magazine；　recrossed　the　Warta；　and　went　manoeuvring　about；　unable　to　do　the　least　good　on　Soltikof　or　his　Magazines　or　operations。　Friedrich　was　still　in　Landshut　region；　just　about　quitting　it；just　starting　on　that　little　Trautenau　Expedition；　with　his　Four　Pieces　of　Horse…Artillery　（June　29th）；　when　the　first　ill　news　of　Dohna　came　in；　which　greatly　disappointed　Friedrich；　and　were　followed　by　worse；　instead　of　better。

The　end　was；　Soltikof；　being　now　all　ready；　winded　himself　out　of　Posen　one　day；　veiled　by　Cossacks；　and；　to　Dohna's　horror；　had　got；　or　was　in　the　act　of　getting；　between　Dohna　and　Brandenburg；　which　necessitated　new　difficult　manoeuvres　from　Dohna。　Soltikof　too　can　manoeuvre　a　little：　Soltikof　edges　steadily　forward；　making　for　Crossen…on…Oder；　where　he　expects　to　find　Austrians　（Haddick　and　Loudon；　if　Friedrich　could　yet　guess　it）；　with　30；000　odd；　especially　with　provision；　which　is　wearing　scarce　with　him。　Twice　or　so　there　was　still　a　pretty　opportunity　for　Dohna　on　him；　but　Dohna　never　could　resolve　about　it　in　time。　Back　and　ever　back　goes　Dohna；　facing　Soltikof；　but　always　hitching　back；　latterly　in　Brandenburg　ground；　the　Russians　and　he；having　no　provision；　he　either。　In　fine；　July　17th　（one　week　after　Friedrich　had　got　to　Schmottseifen）；　Dohna　finds　himself　at　the　little　Town　of　Zullichau　（barely　in　time　to　snatch　it　before　Soltikof　could）；　within　thirty　miles　of　Crossen；　and　nothing　but　futility　behind　and　before。　＇Tempelhof；　iii；　78…88；　　Helden…Geschichte；　　v。　835…847。＇

We　can　imagine　Friedrich's　daily　survey　of　all　this；　his　gloomy　calculations　what　it　will　soon　amount　to　if　it　last。　He　has　now　no　Winterfeld；　Schwerin；　no　Keith；　Retzow；　Moritz：whom　has　he？　His　noblest　Captains　are　all　gone；　he　must　put　up　with　the　less　noble。　One　Wedell；　Lieutenant…General；　had　lately　recommended　himself　to　the　royal　mind　by　actions　of　a　prompt　daring。　The　royal　mind；　disgusted　with　these　Dohna　hagglings；　and　in　absolute　necessity　of　finding　somebody　that　had　resolution；　and　at　least　ordinary　Prussian　skill；　hoped　Wedell　was　the　man。　And　determined；　the　crisis　being　so　urgent；　to　send　Wedell　in　the　character　of　ALTER…EGO；　or　〃with　the　powers　of　a　Roman　Dictator；〃　as　the　Order　expres