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battle of the books et al(慕媾)-及4何蛍

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     This dispute was managed with such eagerness�察�clamour�察�and warmth�察�



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that the two parties of books�察�in arms below�察�stood silent a while�察                  �waiting 

in suspense what would be the issue�察�which was not long                      undetermined�此�

for the bee�察�grown impatient at so much loss of                  time�察�fled straight away 

to a bed of roses�察�without looking for a              reply�察�and left the spider�察�like an 

orator�察�collected in himself�察        �and just prepared to burst out。 

     It happened upon this emergency that AEsop broke silence first。                        He 

had   been   of   late   most   barbarously   treated   by   a   strange   effect   of      the 

regent's   humanity�察  �who   had   torn   off   his   title´page�察  �sorely      defaced   one 

half   of   his   leaves�察  �and   chained   him   fast   among   a   shelf     of   Moderns。 

Where�察�soon discovering how high the quarrel was                     likely to proceed�察�he 

tried all his arts�察�and turned himself to a            thousand forms。         At length�察�in 

the borrowed shape of an ass�察�the              regent mistook him for a Modern�察�by 

which means he had time and               opportunity to escape to the Ancients�察�just 

when the spider and the           bee were entering into their contest�察�to which he 

gave   his    attention   with   a   world   of   pleasure�察  �and�察  �when   it   was   ended�察�

swore      in   the   loudest   key   that   in   all   his   life   he   had   never   known   two 

cases�察�so parallel and adapt to each other as that in the window                      and this 

upon the shelves。         ;The disputants�察─�said he�察 �have            admirably managed 

the dispute between them�察�have taken in the full                  strength of all that is to 

be   said   on   both   sides�察  �and   exhausted   the    substance   of   every   argument 

PRO and CON。           It is but to adjust the        reasonings of both to the present 

quarrel�察�then to compare and             apply the labours and fruits of each�察�as the 

bee   has   learnedly     deduced   them�察  �and   we   shall   find   the   conclusion   fall 

plain   and   close    upon   the   Moderns   and   us。       For   pray�察  �gentlemen�察  �was 

ever   anything      so   modern      as   the  spider   in   his  air�察  �his  turns�察 �and   his 

paradoxes�拭  �he       argues   in   the   behalf   of   you�察  �his   brethren�察  �and   himself�察�

with many        boastings of his native stock and great genius�察�that he spins 

and     spits   wholly   from   himself�察  �and   scorns   to   own   any   obligation   or 

assistance   from   without。        Then   he   displays      to  you   his   great   skill  in 

architecture and improvement in the mathematics。                     To all this      the bee�察�

as an advocate retained by us�察�the Ancients�察�thinks fit to                   answer�察�that�察�if 

one may judge of the great genius or inventions of                   the Moderns by what 

they have produced�察�you will hardly have                countenance to bear you out in 

boasting of either。        Erect your       schemes with as much method and skill 



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as you please�察�yet�察�if the         materials be nothing but dirt�察�spun out of your 

own entrails ��the        guts of modern brains���察�the edifice will conclude at last 

in   a   cobweb�察  �the   duration   of   which�察  �like   that   of   other   spiders'   webs�察�

may be imputed to their being forgotten�察�or neglected�察�or hid in a                     corner。 

For anything else of genuine that the Moderns may pretend                        to�察�I cannot 

recollect�察  �unless   it   be   a   large   vein   of   wrangling   and  satire�察  �much   of   a 

nature     and   substance     with    the  spiders'    poison�察   �which�察     �however     they 

pretend to spit wholly out of themselves�察�is                improved by the same arts�察�

by   feeding   upon   the   insects   and   vermin        of   the   age。   As   for   us�察  �the 

Ancients�察�we are content with the bee�察              �to pretend to nothing of our own 

beyond   our   wings   and   our   voice�此        �that   is   to   say�察  �our   flights   and   our 

language。       For    the  rest�察  �whatever      we    have   got   has   been    by   infinite 

labour     and   search�察   �and    ranging      through    every    corner    of  nature�察   �the 

difference is�察�that�察      �instead of dirt and poison�察�we have rather chosen to 

till our hives      with honey and wax�察�thus furnishing mankind with the two 

noblest of      things�察�which are sweetness and light。; 

     It   is   wonderful   to   conceive the   tumult   arisen  among   the   books   upon 

the close of this long descant of AEsop�此              �both parties took the         hint�察�and 

heightened their animosities so on a sudden�察�that they                   resolved it should 

come   to   a   battle。   Immediately   the   two   main         bodies   withdrew�察  �under 

their several ensigns�察�to the farther parts            of the library�察�and there entered 

into   cabals   and   consults   upon   the      present   emergency。         The   Moderns 

were in very warm debates upon the                choice of their leaders�察�and nothing 

less   than   the   fear  impending      from  their   enemies   could   have   kept   them 

from mutinies upon this            occasion。      The difference was greatest among 

the horse�察�where every           private trooper pretended to the chief command�察�

from   Tasso   and      Milton   to   Dryden   and   Wither。        The   light´horse   were 

commanded          by    Cowley      and    Despreaux。       There      came    the   bowmen 

under     their  valiant     leaders�察   �Descartes�察    �Gassendi�察    �and   Hobbes�察     �whose 

strength      was    such    that    they    could    shoot    their   arrows     beyond     the 

atmosphere�察�never to          fall down again�察�but turn�察�like that of Evander�察�into 

meteors�察     �or�察  �like    the  cannon´ball�察     �into   stars。   Paracelsus       brought    a 

squadron       of   stinkpot´flingers      from    the   snowy     mountains      of  Rhaetia。 

There   came       a   vast   body   of   dragoons�察  �of   different   nations�察  �under   the 



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leading     of   Harvey�察     �their  great    aga�此  �part    armed     with   scythes�察   �the 

weapons of       death�察�part with lances and long knives�察�all steeped in poison�察�

part   shot   bullets   of   a   most   malignant   nature�察  �and   used   white   powder�察�

which   infallibly   killed   without   report。     There   came   several      bodies   of 

heavy´armed   foot�察  �all   mercenaries�察  �under   the   ensigns   of       Guicciardini�察�

Davila�察�Polydore Vergil�察�Buchanan�察�Mariana�察�Camden�察                   �and others。      The 

engineers were commanded by Regiomontanus and                        Wilkins。     The rest 

was   a   confused   multitude�察  �led   by  Scotus�察    �Aquinas�察  �and   Bellarmine�察  �of 

mighty bulk and stature�察�but without             either arms�察�courage�察�or discipline。 

In the last place came         infinite swarms of calones�察�a disorderly rout led 

by L'Estrange�察      �rogues and ragamuffins�察�that follow the camp for nothing 

but the     plunder�察�all without coats to cover them。 

     The army of the Ancients was much fewer in number�察�Homer led the 

horse�察�and Pindar the light´horse�察�Euclid was chief engineer�察�Plato                     and 

Aristotle     commanded         the   bowmen�察     �Herodotus       and   Livy     the   foot�察�

Hippocrates�察      �the   dragoons�察    �the   allies�察 �led   by   Vossius     and    Temple�察�

brought up the rear。 

     All   things   violently   tending   to   a   decisive   battle�察  �Fame�察  �who   much 

frequented�察�and had a large apartment formerly assigned her in the                    regal 

library�察  �fled   up  straight   to  Jupiter�察  �to  whom   she     delivered    a  faithful 

account of all that passed between the two parties below�察                 �for among the 

gods she always tells truth。         Jove�察�in great concern�察        �convokes a council 

in the Milky Way。          The senate assembled�察�he           declares the occasion of 

convening   them�察  �a   bloody   battle   just      impendent   between   two   mighty 

armies     of  ancient    and   modern      creatures�察    �called   books�察   �wherein     the 

celestial interest was but too         deeply concerned。         Momus�察�the patron of 

the    Moderns�察    �made    an    excellent     speech    in  their  favour�察  �which     was 

answered by Pallas�察�the          protectress of the Ancients。         The assembly was 

divided in their      affections�察�when Jupiter commanded the Book of Fate to 

be laid     before him。      Immediately were brought by Mercury three large 

volumes in folio�察�containing memoirs of all things past�察�present�察                   �and to 

come。      The   clasps   were   of   silver   double   gilt�察  �the   covers   of celestial 

turkey leather�察�and the paper such as here on earth might                 pass almost for 

vellum。     Jupiter�察  �having   silently   read   the   decree�察   �would   communicate 



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the import to none�察�but presently shut up the               book。 

     Without   the   doors   of   this   assembly   there   attended   a   vast   number   of 

light�察�nimble gods�察�menial servants to Jupi

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