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tea-table talk(画彑貧議霧三)-及13何蛍

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housekeeping altogether and go into an hotel。               I don't   like the idea�察�but 

really servants are becoming impossible。; 

     ;It is very interesting�察─�said the Minor Poet。 

     ;I am glad you find it so� ─�snapped the Woman of the World。 

     ;What is interesting�拭─�I asked the Minor Poet。 

     ;That   the   tendency   of   the   age�察─  �he   replied�察   �should   be   slowly   but 

surely driving us into the practical adoption of a social state that for years 

we     have    been     denouncing      the   Socialists    for   merely     suggesting。 

Everywhere       the   public´houses     are   multiplying�察   �the   private   dwellings 

diminishing。; 

     ;Can you wonder at it�拭─�commented the Woman of the World。                      ;You 

men talk about 'the joys of home。'           Some of you write poetrygenerally 



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speaking�察�one of you who lives in chambers�察�and spends two´thirds of his 

day   at   a   club。;   We   were   sitting   in   the   garden。      The   attention   of   the 

Minor   Poet   became   riveted   upon   the   sunset。         ;'Ethel   and   I   by   the   fire。' 

Ethel never gets a chance of sitting by the fire。               So long as you are there�察�

comfortable�察  �you   do       not   notice   that   she   has   left   the   room   to  demand 

explanation why the drawing´room scuttle is always filled with slack�察�and 

the best coal burnt in the kitchen range。              Home to us women is our place 

of business that we never get away from。; 

     ;I suppose�察─�said the Girton Girlto my surprise she spoke with entire 

absence   of   indignation。        As   a   rule�察  �the   Girton   Girl   stands   for   what   has 

been   termed   ;divine   discontent;   with   things  in   general。  In   the  course   of 

time    she   will   outlive    her   surprise    at  finding    the  world     so  much     less 

satisfactory an abode than she had been led to supposealso her present 

firm conviction that�察�given a free hand�察�she could put the whole thing right 

in a quarter of an hour。         There are times even now when her tone suggests 

less certainty of her being the first person who has ever thought seriously 

about     the   matter。     ;I    suppose�察─    �said   the   Girton     Girl�察   �it  comes     of 

education。   Our   grandmothers   were   content   to   fill   their   lives   with   these 

small household duties。           They rose early�察�worked with their servants�察�saw 

to everything with their own eyes。               Nowadays we demand time for self´ 

development�察�for reading�察�for thinking�察�for pleasure。 Household drudgery�察�

instead   of being   the object   of our  life�察 �has   become   an   interference  to   it。 

We resent it。; 

     ;The   present   revolt   of   woman�察─  �continued   the   Minor   Poet�察   �will   be 

looked back upon by the historian of the future as one of the chief factors 

in our   social evolution。         The   'home'the praises of   which we   still sing�察�

but with gathering misgivingdepended on her willingness to live a life of 

practical slavery。       When Adam delved and Eve spanAdam confining his 

delving to the space within his own fence�察�Eve staying her spinning´wheel 

the   instant   the   family  hosiery   was   completethen   the   home   rested   upon 

the solid basis of an actual fact。            Its foundations were shaken when   the 

man   became   a   citizen   and   his   interests   expanded   beyond   the   domestic 

circle。    Since   that   moment   woman   alone   has   supported   the   institution。 

Now   she�察  �in   her   turn�察  �is   claiming   the   right   to   enter   the   community�察  �to 



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escape      from    the   solitary    confinement       of   the   lover's   castle。     The 

'mansions��'   with   common   dining´rooms�察  �reading´rooms�察  �their   system   of 

common service�察�are springing up in every quarter�察�the house�察�the villa�察�is 

disappearing。       The    story   is  the  same   in   every   country。     The     separate 

dwelling�察�where it remains�察�is being absorbed into a system。                   In America�察�

the experimental laboratory of the future�察�the houses are warmed from a 

common   furnace。         You   do   not   light   the   fire�察  �you   turn   on   the   hot   air。 

Your dinner is brought round to you in a travelling oven。                   You subscribe 

for your valet or your lady's maid。            Very soon the private establishment�察�

with its staff of unorganised�察�quarrelling servants�察�of necessity either over 

or underworked�察�will be as extinct as the lake dwelling or the sandstone 

cave。; 

     ;I hope�察─�said the Woman of the World�察 �that I may live to see it。; 

     ;In   all   probability�察─  �replied   the   Minor   Poet�察   �you   will。    I   would   I 

could feel as hopeful for myself。; 

     ;If your prophecy be likely of fulfilment�察─�remarked the Philosopher�察�

;I   console   myself   with   the   reflection   that   I   am   the   oldest   of   the   party。 

Myself�察�I never read these full and exhaustive reports of the next century 

without revelling in the reflection that before they can be achieved I shall 

be   dead   and   buried。    It   may   be   a   selfish   attitude�察  �but   I   should   be   quite 

unable to face any of the machine´made futures our growing guild of seers 

prognosticate。       You   appear   to   me�察  �most   of   you�察  �to   ignore   a   somewhat 

important   considerationnamely�察  �that   mankind   is   alive。           You   work   out 

your   answers   as   if he   were   a sum  in   rule´of´three�此     �'If   man   in so   many 

thousands of years has done so much in such a direction at this or that rate 

of speed�察�what will he be doing��' and so on。              You forget he is swayed by 

impulses   that   can   enter   into   no   calculationdrawn   hither   and   thither   by 

powers that can never be represented in your algebra。                  In one generation 

Christianity reduced Plato's republic to an absurdity。                 The printing´press 

has upset the unanswerable conclusions of Machiavelli。; 

     ;I disagree with you�察─�said the Minor Poet。 

     ;The fact does not convince me of my error�察─�retorted the Philosopher。 

     ;Christianity�察─�continued the Minor Poet�察 �gave merely an added force 

to   impulses   the   germs   of   which   were   present   in   the   infant   race。    The 



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printing´press�察 �teaching   us to   think   in   communities�察 �has   nonplussed   to   a 

certain extent the aims of the individual as opposed to those of humanity。 

Without      prejudice�察   �without    sentiment�察    �cast  your    eye   back    over   the 

panorama   of   the   human   race。      What   is   the   picture   that   presents   itself�拭�

Scattered here and there over the wild�察�voiceless desert�察�first the holes and 

caves�察   �next   the  rude´   built  huts�察  �the  wigwams�察     �the  lake   dwellings    of 

primitive man。 Lonely�察�solitary�察�followed by his dam and brood�察�he creeps 

through the tall grass�察�ever with watchful�察�terror´haunted eyes�察�satisfies his 

few desires�察�communicates�察�by means of a few grunts and signs�察�his tiny 

store of knowledge to his offspring�察�then�察�crawling beneath a stone�察�or into 

some tangled corner of the jungle�察�dies and disappears。                 We look again。 

A thousand centuries have flashed and faded。               The surface of the earth is 

flecked with strange quivering patches�此           �here�察�where the sun shines on the 

wood and sea�察�close together�察�almost touching one another�察�there�察�among 

the   shadows�察  �far   apart。   The   Tribe   has   formed   itself。   The   whole   tiny 

mass     moves     forward�察   �halts�察  �runs   backwards�察    �stirred   always    by   one 

common impulse。          Man has   learnt the secret   of combination�察�of   mutual 

help。 The City rises。       From its stone centre spreads its power�察�the Nation 

leaps to life�察�civilisation springs from leisure�察�no longer is each man's life 

devoted   to   his   mere   animal   necessities。     The   artificer�察  �the   thinkerhis 

fellows   shall   protect   him。   Socrates   dreams�察  �Phidias   carves   the   marble�察�

while Pericles maintains the law and Leonidas holds the Barbarian at bay。 

Europe annexes piece by piece the dark places of the earth�察�gives to them 

her laws。     The Empire swallows the small State�察�Russia stretches her arm 

round     Asia。   In    London     we   toast  the   union   of  the   English´speaking 

peoples�察�in Berlin and Vienna we rub a salamander to the deutscher Bund�察�

in Paris we whisper of a communion of the Latin races。                   In great things 

so    in  small。    The     stores�察  �the   huge    Emporium       displaces    the  small 

shopkeeper�察�the Trust amalgamates a hundred firms�察�the Union speaks for 

the worker。      The limits of country�察�of language�察�are found too narrow for 

the new Ideas。       German�察�American�察�or Englishlet what yard of coloured 

cotton you choose float from the mizzenmast�察�the business of the human 

race is their captain。      One hundred and fifty years ago old Sam Johnson 

waited in a patron's anteroom�察�today the entire world invites him to growl 



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his   table   talk   the   while   it   takes   its   dish   of   tea。 The   poet�察  �the   novelist�察�

speak   in   twenty   languages。   Nationalityit   is   the   County   Council   of   the 

future。    The world's high roads run turnpike´free fro

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