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the trachiniae-及6何蛍

弌傍�� the trachiniae 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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servant�察�she wept�察�hapless one�察�at that sight�察�crying aloud upon her

own fate�察�and that of the household which would thenceforth be in

the power of others。

    But when she ceased from this�察�suddenly I beheld her rush into the

chamber of Heracles。 From a secret place of espial�察�I watched her�察�and

saw her spreading coverings on the couch of her lord。 When she had

done this�察�she sprang thereon�察�and sat in the middle of the bed�察�her

tears burst forth in burning streams�察�and thus she spake�此�'Ah��

bridal bed and bridal chamber mine�察�farewell now and for ever�察�never

more shall ye receive me to rest upon this couch。' She said no more��

but with a vehement hand loosed her robe�察�where the gold´wrought

brooch lay above her breast�察�baring all her left side and arm。 Then

I ran with all my strength�察�and warned her son of her intent。 But

lo�察�in the space between my going and our return�察�she had driven a

two´edged sword through her side to the heart。

    At that sight�察�her son uttered a great cry�察�for he knew�察�alas��

that in his anger he had driven her to that deed�察�and he had

learned�察�too late�察�from the servants in the house that she had acted

without knowledge�察�by the prompting of the Centaur。 And now the youth��

in his misery�察�bewailed her with all passionate lament�察�he knelt��

and showered kisses on her lips�察�he threw himself at her side upon the

ground�察�bitterly crying that he had rashly smitten her with a

slander�察� weeping that he must now live bereaved of both alike�察� of

mother and of sire。

    Such are the fortunes of this house。 Rash indeed�察�is he who

reckons on the morrow�察�or haply on days beyond it�察�for to´morrow is

not�察�until to´day is safely past。

  CHORUS  ��singing��



                                                             strophe 1



    Which woe shall I bewail first�察�which misery is the greater�拭�Alas��

'tis hard for me to tell。



                                                         antistrophe 1



    One sorrow may be seen in the house�察�for one we wait with

foreboding�此�and suspense hath a kinship with pain。



                                                             strophe 2



    Oh that some strong breeze might come with wafting power unto

our hearth�察�to bear me far from this land�察�lest I die of terror��

when look but once upon the mighty son of Zeus��

    For they say that he is approaching the house in torments from

which there is no deliverance�察�a wonder of unutterable woe。



                                                         antistrophe 2



    Ah�察�it was not far off�察�but close to us�察�that woe of which my

lament gave warning�察�like the nightingale's piercing note��

    Men of an alien race are coming yonder。 And how�察�then�察�are they

bringing him�拭�In sorrow�察�as for some loved one�察�they move on their

mournful�察�noiseless march。

    Alas�察�he is brought in silence� �What are we to think�察�that he is

dead�察�or sleeping��



                    ��Enter HYLLUS and an OLD MAN��

           with attendants��bearing HERACLES upon a litter。��



  HYLLUS

    Woe is me for thee�察�my father�察�woe is me for thee�察�wretched that I

am� �Whither shall I turn�拭�What can I do�拭�Ah me��

  OLD MAN  ��whispering��

    Hush�察�my son� �Rouse not the cruel pain that infuriates thy sire��

He lives�察�though prostrated。 Oh�察�put a stern restraint upon thy lips��

  HYLLUS

    How sayest thou�察�old man´ is he alive��

  OLD MAN  ��whispering��

    Thou must not awake the slumberer� �Thou must not rouse and

revive the dread frenzy that visits him�察�my son��

  HYLLUS

    Nay�察�I am crushed with this weight of misery´ there is madness

in my heart��

  HERACLES  ��awaking��

    O Zeus�察�to what land have I come�拭�Who are these among whom I

lie�察�tortured with unending agonies�拭�Wretched�察�wretched that I am� �Oh��

that dire pest is gnawing me once more��

  OLD MAN  ��to HYLLUS��

    Knew I not how much better it was that thou shouldest keep

silence�察�instead of scaring slumber from his brain and eyes��

  HYLLUS

    Nay�察�I cannot be patient when I behold this misery。

  HERACLES

    O thou Cenaean rock whereon mine altars rose�察�what a cruel

reward hast thou won me for those fair offerings�察� be Zeus my witness��

Ah�察�to what ruin hast thou brought me�察�to what ruin� �Would that I

had never beheld thee for thy sorrow� �Then had I never come face to

face with this fiery madness�察�which no spell can soothe� �Where is

the charmer�察�where is the cunning healer�察�save Zeus alone�察�that

shall lull this plague to rest�拭�I should marvel�察�if he ever came

within my ken��



                                                             strophe 1



    Ah��

    Leave me�察�hapless one�察�to my rest´ leave me to my last rest��



                                                             strophe 2



    Where art thou touching me�拭�Whither wouldst thou turn me�拭�Thou

wilt kill me�察�thou wilt kill me� �If there be any pang that slumbers��

thou hast aroused it��

    It hath seized me�察� oh�察�the pest comes again� � Whence are ye�察�most

ungrateful of all the Greeks�拭�I wore out my troublous days in

ridding Greece of pests�察�on the deep and in all forests�察�and now�察�when

I am stricken�察�will no man succour me with merciful fire of sword��



                                                         antistrophe 1



    Oh�察�will no one come and sever the head�察�at one fierce stroke��

from this wretched body�拭�Woe�察�woe is me��

  OLD MAN

    Son of Heracles�察�this task exceeds my strength�察� help thou�察� for

strength is at thy command�察�too largely to need my aid in his relief。

  HYLLUS

    My hands are helping�察�but no resource�察�in myself or from

another�察�avails me to make his life forget its anguish�此� such is the

doom appointed by Zeus��

  HERACLES



                                                             strophe 3



    O my son�察�where art thou�拭�Raise me�察� take hold of me�察� thus

thus� �Alas�察�my destiny��



                                                         antistrophe 2



    Again�察�again the cruel pest leaps forth to rend me�察�the fierce

plague with which none may cope��

    O Pallas�察�Pallas�察�it tortures me again� �Alas�察�my son�察�pity thy

sire�察� draw a blameless sword�察�and smite beneath my collar´bone�察�and

heal this pain wherewith thy godless mother hath made me wild� �So

may I see her fall�察� thus�察�even thus�察�as she hath destroyed me��



                                                         antistrophe 3



    Sweet Hades�察�brother of Zeus�察�give me rest�察�give me rest�察� end

my woe by a swiftly´sped doom��

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    I shudder�察�friends�察�to hear these sorrows of our lord�察�what a

man is here�察�and what torments afflict him��

  HERACLES

    Ah�察�fierce full oft�察�and grievous not in name alone�察�have been the

labours of these hands�察�the burdens borne upon these shoulders� �But no

toil ever laid on me by the wife of Zeus or by the hateful

Eurystheus was like unto this thing which the daughter of Oeneus�察�fair

and false�察�hath fastened upon my back�察� this woven net of the

Furies�察�in which I perish� �Glued to my sides�察�it hath eaten my flesh

to the inmost parts�察�it is ever with me�察�sucking the channels of my

breath�察�already it hath drained my fresh lifeblood�察�and my whole

body is wasted�察�a captive to these unutterable bonds。

    Not the warrior on the battle´field�察�not the Giants' earth´born

host�察�nor the might of savage beasts�察�hath ever done unto me thus�察�

not Hellas�察�nor the land of the alien�察�nor any land to which I have

come as a deliverer�此�no�察�a woman�察�a weak woman�察�born not to the

strength of man�察�all alone hath vanquished me�察�without stroke of sword



    Son�察�show thyself my son indeed�察�and do not honour a mother's name

above a sire's�此�bring forth the woman that bare thee�察�and give her

with thine own hands into my hand�察�that I may know of a truth which

sight grieves thee most�察� my tortured frame�察�or hers�察�when she suffers

her righteous doom��

    Go�察�my son�察�shrink not´ and show thy pity for me�察�whom many

might deem pitiful�察� for me�察�moaning and weeping like a girl�察� and the

man lives not who can say that he ever saw me do thus before�察�no��

without complaining I still went whither mine evil fortune led。 But

now�察�alas�察�the strong man hath been found a woman。

    Approach�察�stand near thy sire�察�and see what a fate it is that hath

brought me to this pass�察�for I will lift the veil。 Behold� �Look�察�all

of you�察�on this miserable body�察�see how wretched�察�how piteous is my

plight��

    Ah�察�woe is me��

    The burning throe of torment is there anew�察�it darts through my

sides´ I must wrestle once more with that cruel�察�devouring plague��

    O thou lord of the dark realm�察�receive me� �Smite me�察�O fire of

Zeus� �Hurl down thy thunderbolt�察�O King�察�send it�察�O father�察�upon my

head� �For again the pest is consuming me�察�it hath blazed forth�察�it

hath started into fury� �O hands�察�my hands�察�O shoulders and breast

and trusty arms�察�ye�察�now in this plight�察�are the same whose force of

old subdued the dweller in Nemea�察�the scourge of herdsmen�察�the lion�察�a

creature that no man might approach or confront�察�ye tamed the Lernaean

Hydra�察�and that monstrous host of double form�察�man joined to steed��

a race with whom none may commune�察�violent�察�lawless�察�of surpassing

might�察�ye tamed the Erymanthian beast�察�and the three´headed whelp of

Hades underground�察�a resistless terror�察�offspring of the dread

Echidna�察�ye tamed the dragon that guarded the golden fruit in the

utmost places of the earth。

    These toils and countless others have I proved�察�nor hath any man

vaunted a triumph over my prowess。 But now�察�with joints unhinged and

with flesh torn to shreds�察�I have become the miserable prey of an

unseen destroyer�察� I�察�who am called the son of noblest mother�察� I��

whose reputed sire is Zeus�察�lord of the starry sky。

    But ye may be sure of one thing�此� though I am as nought�察�though

I cannot move a step�察�yet she who hath done this deed shall feel my

heavy hand even now

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