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the story of a pioneer-及11何蛍

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These were almost my first encouraging words�察�and

the morning stars singing together could not have

made sweeter music for my ears。  Before I could

recover a woman within hearing spoke up。



``Oh�察�Mrs。 Livermore��'' she exclaimed�察 �`don't say

that to her�  �We're all trying to stop her。  Her peo´

ple are wretched over the whole thing。  And don't

you see how ill she is�拭 �She has one foot in the grave

and the other almost there��''



Mrs。 Livermore turned upon me a long and deeply

thoughtful look。  ``Yes��'' she said at last�察 �`I see she

has。  But it is better that she should die doing the

thing she wants to do than that she should die

because she can't do it。''



Her words were a tonic which restored my voice。 

``So they think I'm going to die��'' I cried。  ``Well��

I'm not�  �I'm going to live and preach��''



I have always felt since then that without the

inspiration of Mrs。 Livermore's encouragement I

might not have continued my fight。  Her sanction

was a shield�察�however�察�from which the criticisms of

the world fell back。  Fate's more friendly interest

in my affairs that year was shown by the fact that

she sent Mrs。 Livermore into my life before I had

met Anna Dickinson。  Miss Dickinson came to us

toward spring and lectured on Joan of Arc。  Never

before or since have I been more deeply moved by a

speaker。  When she had finished her address I made

my happy way to the front of the hall with the others

who wished to meet the distinguished guest。  It

was our local manager who introduced me�察�and he

said�察 �`This is our Anna Shaw。  She is going to be

a lecturer�察�too。''



I looked up at the brilliant Miss Dickinson with

the trustfulness of youth in my eyes。  I remem´

bered Mrs。 Livermore and I thought all great wom´

en were like her�察�but I was now to experience a bitter

disillusionment。  Miss Dickinson barely touched

the tips of my fingers as she looked indifferently

past the side of my face。  ``Ah��'' she said�察�icily��

and turned away。  In later years I learned how

impossible it is for a public speaker to leave a

gracious impression on every life that for a moment

touches her own�察�but I have never ceased to be

thankful that I met Mrs。 Livermore before I met

Miss Dickinson at the crisis in my career。



In the autumn of 1873 I entered Albion College��

in Albion�察�Michigan。  I was twenty´five years of

age�察�but I looked much youngerprobably not more

than eighteen to the casual glance。  Though I had

made every effort to save money�察�I had not been

successful�察�for my expenses constantly outran my

little income�察�and my position as preacher made it

necessary for me to have a suitable wardrobe。 

When the time came to enter college I had exactly

eighteen dollars in the world�察�and I started for

Albion with this amount in my purse and without

the slightest notion of how I was to add to it。  The

money problem so pressed upon me�察�in fact�察�that

when I reached my destination at midnight and dis´

covered that it would cost fifty cents to ride from

the station to the college�察�I saved that amount by

walking the entire distance on the railroad tracks��

while my imagination busied itself pleasantly with

pictures of the engine that might be thundering upon

me in the rear。  I had chosen Albion because Miss

Foot had been educated there�察�and I was encouraged

by an incident that happened the morning after my

arrival。  I was on the campus�察�walking toward the

main building�察�when I saw a big copper penny lying

on the ground�察�and�察�on picking it up�察�I discovered

that it bore the year of my birth。  That seemed a

good omen�察�and it was emphatically underlined by

the finding of two exactly similar pennies within a

week。  Though there have been days since then

when I was sorely tempted to spend them�察�I have

those three pennies still�察�and I confess to a certain

comfort in their possession��



As I had not completed my high´school course��

my first days at Albion were spent in strenuous prep´

aration for the entrance examinations�察�and one morn´

ing�察�as I was crossing the campus with a History

of the United States tucked coyly under my arm��

I met the president of the college�察�Dr。 Josclyn。  He

stopped for a word of greeting�察�during which I be´

trayed the fact that I had never studied United

States history。  Dr。 Josclyn at once invited me into

his office with�察�I am quite sure�察�the purpose of ex´

plaining as kindly as he could that my preparation

for college was insufficient。  As an opening to the

subject he began to talk of history�察�and we talked

and talked on�察�while unheeded hours were born and

died。  We discussed the history of the United States��

the governments of the world�察�the causes which led

to the influence of one nation on another�察�the philo´

sophical basis of the different national movements

westward�察�and the like。  It was the longest and by

far the most interesting talk I have ever had with

a highly educated man�察�and during it I could actually

feel my brain expand。  When I rose to go President

Josclyn stopped me。



``I have something to give you��'' he said�察�and he

wrote a few words on a slip of paper and handed

the slip to me。  When�察�on reaching the dormitory��

I opened it�察�I found that the president had passed

me in the history of the entire college course�  �This��

moreover�察�was not the only pleasant result of our

interview�察�for within a few weeks President and Mrs。

Josclyn�察�whose daughter had recently died�察�invited

me to board with them�察�and I made my home with

them during my first year at Albion。



My triumph in history was followed by the swift

and chastening discovery that I was behind my as´

sociates in several other branches。  Owing to my

father's early help�察�I was well up in mathematics��

but I had much to learn of philosophy and the

languages�察�and to these I devoted many midnight

candles。



Naturally�察�I soon plunged into speaking�察�and my

first public speech at college was a defense of Xan´

tippe。  I have always felt that the poor lady was

greatly abused�察�and that Socrates deserved all he

received from her�察�and more。  I was glad to put

myself on record as her champion�察�and my fellow´

students must soon have felt that my admiration

for Xantippe was based on similarities of tempera´

ment�察�for within a few months I was leading the first

college revolt against the authority of the men

students。



Albion was a coeducational institution�察�and the

brightest jewels in its crown were its three literary

societiesthe first composed of men alone�察�the sec´

ond of women alone�察�and the third of men and

women together。  Each of the societies made friend´

ly advances to new students�察�and for some time I

hesitated on the brink of the new joys they offered��

uncertain which to choose。  A representative of the

mixed society�察�who was putting its claims before

me�察�unconsciously helped me to make up my mind。



``Women��'' he pompously assured me�察 �`need to be

associated with men�察�because they don't know how

to manage meetings。''



On the instant the needle of decision swung around

to the women's society and remained there�察�fixed。



``If they don't��'' I told the pompous young man��

``it's high time they learned。  I shall join the women��

and we'll master the art。''



I did join the women's society�察�and I had not been

a member very long before I discovered that when

there was an advantage of any kind to be secured

the men invariably got it。  While I was brooding

somberly upon this wrong an opportunity came to

make a formal and effective protest against the

men's high´handed methods。  The Quinquennial re´

union of all the societies was about to be held�察�and

the special feature of this festivity was always an

oration。  The simple method of selecting the orator

which had formerly prevailed had been for the

young men to decide upon the speaker and then an´

nounce his name to the women�察�who humbly con´

firmed it。  On this occasion�察�however�察�when the

name came in to us�察�I sent a message to our brother

society to the effect that we�察�too�察�intended to make

a nomination and to send in a name。



At such unprecedented behavior the entire stu´

dent body arose in excitement�察�which�察�among the

girls�察�was combined with equal parts of exhilaration

and awe。  The men refused to consider our nominee��

and as a friendly compromise we suggested that we

have a joint meeting of all the societies and elect

the speaker at this gathering�察�but this plan also

the men at first refused�察�giving in only after weeks

of argument�察�during which no one had time for

the calmer pleasures of study。  When the joint

meeting was finally held�察�nothing was accomplished��

we girls had one more member than the boys had��

and we promptly re´elected our candidate�察�who was

as promptly declined by the boys。  Two of our girls

were engaged to two of the boys�察�and it was secretly

planned by our brother society that during a second

joint meeting these two men should take the girls

out for a drive and then slip back to vote�察�leaving

the girls at some point sufficiently remote from col´

lege。  We discovered the plot�察�however�察�in time to

thwart it�察�and at last�察�when nothing but the un´

precedented tie´up had been discussed for months��

the boys suddenly gave up their candidate and

nominated me for orator。



This was not at all what I wanted�察�and I immedi´

ately declined to serve。  We girls then nominated

the young man who had been first choice of our

brother society�察�but he haughtily refused to accept

the compliment。  The reunion was only a fortnight

away�察�and the programme had not been printed�察�so

now the president took the situation in hand and

peremptorily ordered me to accept the nomination

or be suspended。  This was a wholly unexpected

boomerang。  I had wished to make a good fight for

equal rights for the girls�察�and to impress the boys

with the fact of ou

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