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及14何蛍

the bhagavad-gita(依悟略誼,耳万)-及14何蛍

弌傍�� the bhagavad-gita(依悟略誼,耳万) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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abstains From profit of his acts is abstinent。 

     The   fruit of labours�察 �in the   lives   to   come�察 �Is   threefold   for   all   men�察�

Desirable�察�And Undesirable�察�and mixed of both�察�But no fruit is at all where 

no work was。 

     Hear from me�察�Long´armed Lord� �the makings five Which go to every 

act�察�in Sankhya taught As necessary。 First the force�察�and then The agent�察�



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next�察  �the   various   instruments�察  �Fourth�察  �the   especial   effort�察  �fifth�察  �the   God。 

What work soever any mortal doth Of body�察�mind�察�or speech�察�evil or good�察�

By     these   five   doth   he   that。  Which     being    thus�察  �Whoso�察    �for   lack   of 

knowledge�察  �seeth   himself As   the   sole   actor�察  �knoweth   nought   at   all And 

seeth   nought。   Therefore�察  �I   say�察  �if   one   Holding   aloof   from   selfwith 

unstained mind Should slay all yonder host�察�being bid to slay�察�He doth not 

slay�察�he is not bound thereby� �

     Knowledge�察�the thing known�察�and the mind which knows�察�These make 

the threefold starting´ground of act。 The act�察�the actor�察�and the instrument�察�

These make the threefold total of the deed。 But knowledge�察�agent�察�act�察�are 

differenced By three dividing qualities。 Hear now Which be the qualities 

dividing them。 

     There is ;true; Knowledge。 Learn thou it is this�此�To see one changeless 

Life   in   all   the   Lives�察  �And   in   the   Separate�察  �One   Inseparable。   There   is 

imperfect Knowledge�此�that which sees The separate existences apart�察�And�察�

being   separated�察  �holds   them   real。   There   is   false   Knowledge�此  �that   which 

blindly clings To one as if 'twere all�察�seeking no Cause�察�Deprived of light�察�

narrow�察�and dull�察�and ;dark。; 

     There     is  ;right;   Action�此   �that   which    being    enjoined     Is  wrought 

without attachment�察�passionlessly�察�For duty�察�not for love�察�nor hate�察�nor gain。 

There is ;vain; Action�此�that which men pursue Aching to satisfy desires�察�

impelled   By   sense   of   self�察  �with   all´absorbing   stress�此  �This   is   of   Rajas 

passionate      and   vain。   There   is  ;dark;    Action�此   �when    one    doth   a  thing 

Heedless of issues�察�heedless of the hurt Or wrong for others�察�heedless if he 

harm His own soul'tis of Tamas�察�black and bad� �

     There     is  the  ;rightful;doer。     He    who    acts  Free    from   self´seeking�察�

humble�察�resolute�察�Steadfast�察�in good or evil hap the same�察�Content to do 

aright´he ;truly; acts。 There is th' ;impassioned; doer。 He that works From 

impulse�察�seeking profit�察�rude and bold To overcome�察�unchastened�察�slave by 

turns Of sorrow and of joy�此�of Rajas he� �And there be evil doers�察�loose of 

heart�察�Low´minded�察�stubborn�察�fraudulent�察�remiss�察�Dull�察�slow�察�despondent 

children of the ;dark。; 

     Hear�察   �too�察  �of  Intellect   and   Steadfastness     The    threefold    separation�察�

Conqueror´Prince� �How these are set apart by Qualities。 



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     Good is the Intellect which comprehends The coming forth and going 

back of life�察�What must be done�察�and what must not be done�察�What should 

be    feared�察   �and    what    should     not   be    feared�察   �What     binds    and    what 

emancipates        the  soul�此  �That    is  of  Sattwan�察    �Prince�    �of  ;soothfastness。; 

Marred   is   the   Intellect   which�察  �knowing   right   And   knowing   wrong�察  �and 

what is   well to do And   what must   not be   done�察 �yet   understands   Nought 

with   firm   mind�察  �nor   as   the   calm   truth   is�此  �This   is   of   Rajas�察  �Prince�   �and 

;passionate� ─      �Evil   is  Intellect   which�察   �wrapped      in  gloom�察    �Looks     upon 

wrong as right�察�and sees all things Contrariwise of Truth。 O Pritha's Son� �

That is of Tamas�察 �dark; and desperate� �

     Good is the steadfastness whereby a   man Masters his beats of heart�察�

his very breath Of life�察�the action of his senses�察�fixed In never´shaken faith 

and piety�此�That is of Sattwan�察�Prince�  �soothfast; and fair� �Stained is the 

steadfastness whereby a man Holds to his duty�察�purpose�察�effort�察�end�察�For 

life's sake�察 �and   the love  of  goods to   gain�察�Arjuna� �'tis of   Rajas�察 �passion´ 

stamped� �Sad is the steadfastness wherewith the fool Cleaves to his sloth�察�

his   sorrow�察  �and   his   fears�察  �His   folly   and   despair。   ThisPritha's   Son�   �Is 

born of Tamas�察 �dark; and miserable� �

       Hear   further�察  �Chief   of   Bharatas�   �from   Me   The   threefold   kinds   of 

Pleasure which there be。 

     Good   Pleasure   is   the   pleasure   that   endures�察  �Banishing   pain   for   aye�察�

bitter   at   first As   poison   to   the   soul�察  �but   afterward   Sweet   as   the   taste   of 

Amrit。 Drink of that� �It springeth in the Spirit's deep content。 And painful 

Pleasure springeth from the bond Between the senses and the sense´world。 

Sweet As Amrit is its first taste�察�but its last Bitter as poison。 'Tis of Rajas�察�

Prince� �And foul and ;dark; the Pleasure is which springs From sloth and 

sin and foolishness�察�at first And at the last�察�and all the way of life The soul 

bewildering。 'Tis of Tamas�察�Prince� �

     For nothing lives on earth�察�nor 'midst the gods In utmost heaven�察�but 

hath its being bound With these three Qualities�察�by Nature framed。 

     The     work    of  Brahmans�察      �Kshatriyas�察    �Vaisyas�察   �And    Sudras�察   �O   thou 

Slayer of thy Foes� �Is fixed by reason of the Qualities Planted in each�此�

     A   Brahman's   virtues�察  �Prince�   �Born   of   his   nature�察  �are   serenity�察  �Self´ 

mastery�察�religion�察�purity�察�Patience�察�uprightness�察�learning�察�and to know The 



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truth of things which be。 A Kshatriya's pride�察�Born of his nature�察�lives in 

valour�察  �fire�察  �Constancy�察  �skilfulness�察 �spirit   in   fight�察�And   open´handedness 

and noble mien�察�As of a lord of men。 A Vaisya's task�察�Born with his nature�察�

is to till the ground�察�Tend cattle�察�venture trade。 A Sudra's state�察�Suiting his 

nature�察�is to minister。 

     Whoso performethdiligent�察�content The work allotted him�察�whate'er 

it be�察�Lays hold of perfectness� �Hear how a man Findeth perfection�察�being 

so content�此�He findeth it through worshipwrought by work Of Him that 

is   the   Source   of   all   which   lives�察  �Of   HIM   by   Whom   the   universe   was 

stretched。 

     Better thine own work is�察�though done with fault�察�Than doing others' 

work�察�ev'n excellently。 He shall not fall in sin who fronts the task Set him 

by   Nature's   hand�   �Let   no   man   leave   His   natural   duty�察  �Prince�   �though   it 

bear   blame�   �For   every   work   hath   blame�察  �as   every   flame   Is   wrapped   in 

smoke� �Only that man attains Perfect surcease of work whose work was 

wrought With mind unfettered�察�soul wholly subdued�察�Desires for ever dead�察�

results renounced。 

     Learn   from   me�察  �Son   of   Kunti�   �also   this�察  �How   one�察  �attaining   perfect 

peace�察�attains BRAHM�察�the supreme�察�the highest height of all� �

     Devotedwith   a   heart   grown   pure�察  �restrained   In   lordly   self´control�察�

forgoing   wiles   Of   song   and   senses�察  �freed   from   love   and   hate�察  �Dwelling 

'mid solitudes�察�in diet spare�察�With body�察�speech�察�and will tamed to obey�察�

Ever to holy meditation vowed�察�From passions liberate�察�quit of the Self�察�Of 

arrogance�察     �impatience�察     �anger�察   �pride�察  �Freed    from    surroundings�察     �quiet�察�

lacking nought Such an one grows to oneness with the BRAHM�察�Such 

an one�察�growing one with BRAHM�察�serene�察�Sorrows no more�察�desires no 

more�察  �his   soul�察  �Equally   loving   all   that   lives�察  �loves   well   Me�察  �Who   have 

made   them�察  �and   attains   to   Me。   By   this   same   love   and   worship   doth   he 

know   Me   as   I   am�察  �how   high   and   wonderful�察�And   knowing�察  �straightway 

enters   into   Me。 And   whatsoever   deeds   he   doethfixed   In   Me�察  �as   in   his 

refugehe hath won For ever and for ever by My grace Th' Eternal Rest� �

So win thou� �In thy thoughts Do all thou dost for Me� �Renounce for Me� �

Sacrifice heart and mind and will to Me� �Live in the faith of Me� �In faith 

of   Me   All   dangers   thou   shalt   vanquish�察  �by   My   grace�察  �But�察  �trusting   to 



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thyself   and   heeding   not�察  �Thou   can'st   but   perish�   �If   this   day   thou   say'st�察�

Relying   on   thyself�察   �I   will   not   fight� ─  �Vain   will   the   purpose   prove�   �thy 

qualities Would spur thee to the war。 What thou dost shun�察�Misled by fair 

illusions�察�thou wouldst seek Against thy will�察�when the task comes to thee 

Waking the promptings in thy nature set。 There lives a Master in the hearts 

of   men   Maketh   their   deeds�察  �by   subtle     pullingstrings�察  �Dance   to   what 

tune HE will。 With all thy soul Trust Him�察�and take Him for thy succour�察�

Prince�     �Soonly    so�察 �Arjuna��shalt     thou    gain   By   grace   of  Himthe 

uttermost repose�察�The Eternal Place� �

     Thus hath   been opened thee This Truth   of Truths�察 �the  Mystery  more 

hid Than any secret mystery。 Meditate� �Andas thou wiltthen act� �

     Nay�   �but   once   more   Take   My   last   word�察  �My   utmost   meaning   have� �

Precious   thou   art   to   Me�察  �right   well´beloved�   �Listen�   �I   tell   thee   for   thy 

comfort this。 Give Me thy heart� �adore Me� �serve Me� �cling In faith and 

love and reverence to Me� �So shalt thou come to Me� �I promise true�察�For 

thou art sweet to Me� �

     And let go those Rites and writ duties� �Fly to M

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