louisa of prussia and her times-第41部分
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troops leave Venice。 If you refuse that; it is a plain infringement
of the treaty; and hostilities will be resumed。 Now; sir; come to a
decision。 I am only a soldier; and but a poor diplomatist; for with
my sword and with my word I always directly strike at my aim。 In
short; then; count; will you withdraw your troops from Mentz and
from the other fortresses on the Rhine; and surrender Mentz to our
army? Yes; or no?〃
〃Yes; yes;〃 exclaimed Count Cobenzl; with a sigh; 〃we will fulfil
your wisheswe will withdraw our troops from Mentz and surrender
the fortress to the French。〃
〃When will the surrender take place? As speedily as possible; if you
please。〃
〃On the ninth of December; general。〃
〃Very well; on the ninth of December。 The matter is settled; then。〃
〃But let there be no solemn ceremonies at the surrender;〃 said the
count; imploringly。 〃Let our troops withdraw quietlylet your
forces occupy the place in the same manner; so that when the
delegates of the German empire; assembled in congress in this city;
and to whom the Emperor of Germany has solemnly guaranteed the
entire integrity and inviolability of the empire; hear the news of
the transaction; the latter may be already an accomplished fact; to
which every one must submit。〃
〃Be it so; if that be Austria's desire;〃 said Bonaparte; smiling。
〃And now we will consider the other secret articles。 The Austrian
troops retire from the German empire up to the line of the Inn and
Lech; occupying hereafter only Austrian territory。〃
〃Yes; general; in return for all these concessions on our part; the
French troops will evacuate on the thirtieth of December the
fortresses and territory of Venice; which has been ceded to Austria
by the treaty of Campo Formio; and retire behind the line of
demarcation。〃
〃Granted! At the same time the troops of the republic seize the
tete…de…pont at Mannheim either by intimidating the isolated
garrison; or by making a sudden dash at the position; 'Footnote:
〃Memoires d'un Homme d'Etat。〃 The French took the tete…de…pont at
Mannheim by assault; on the 15th of January; 1798; the garrison
refusing to evacuate it。 Mentz surrendered without firing a gun; and
during the night of the 28th of December 1797; the French entered
this great fortress; which was thereupon annexed to the French
Republic' and during the continuation of the negotiations here at
Rastadt; the French forces leave the left bank of the Rhine and
occupy the right bank from Basle to Mentz。〃
〃Granted;〃 sighed Count Cobenzl。 〃Austria yields the frontier of the
Rhine to Francethat is; by the simultaneous retreat of her own
forces she surrenders to the republic the most important points of
the German empire; including Ehrenbreitstein。 The congress of the
states of the German empire will deliberate; therefore; under the
direct influence produced by the immediate neighborhood of a French
army。〃
〃In case the delegates of Germany do not like the looks of the
French soldiers; they may turn their eyes to the other side; where
the Austrian army is encamped on the Danube and on the Lech;〃
exclaimed Bonaparte。 〃Thus the delegates will be surrounded by two
armies。 This fact may interfere a little with the freedom of speech
during the session of congress; but it will be advantageous; too;
inasmuch as it will induce the delegates to accelerate their labors
somewhat; and to finish their task sooner than they would have done
under different circumstances。〃
〃It is true; right in the face of these two armies at least the
small German princes will not dare to oppose the German emperor in
ceding the entire left bank of the Rhine to France。 But it is only
just and equitable for us to indemnify them for their losses。 In one
of our secret articles; therefore; we should acknowledge the
obligation of promising compensations to the princes and electors〃
〃Yes; let us promise compensations to them;〃 said Bonaparte; with a
tinge of sarcasm。 〃As to the possessions of Prussia on the left bank
of the Rhine; France declares her readiness to give them back to the
King of Prussia。〃
〃But both powers agree not to allow the King of Prussia to acquire
any new territory;〃 exclaimed Count Cobenzl; hastily。
〃Yes; that was our agreement at Campo Formio;〃 said Bonaparte。
〃Austria's increase of territory; besides Venice; will consist of
Salzburg and a piece of Upper Bavaria。 In case she should make
further conquests in the adjoining states; France may claim a
further aggrandizement on the right bank of the Rhine。〃 'Footnote:
Schlosser's 〃History of the Eighteenth Century;〃 vol。 v。; p。 43。'
〃Yes; that was the last secret article of the preliminaries of Campo
Formio;〃 said Cobenzl; sighing。
〃Then we have remained entirely faithful to our agreement;〃 said
Bonaparte。 〃We have not made any alterations whatever in the
programme which we agreed upon and deposed in writing at the castle
of Campo Formio。 It only remains for us to…day to sign these secret
articles。〃
He took the pen and hastily signed the two documents spread out on
the table。
Count Cobenzl signed them also; but his hand was trembling a little
while he was writing; and his face was clouded and gloomy。 Perhaps
he could not help feeling that Austria just now was signing the
misery and disgrace of Germany in order to purchase thereby some
provinces; and that Austria enlarged her territory at the expense of
the empire whose emperor was her own rulerFrancis II。 Their
business being finished; the two plenipotentiaries rose; and Count
Cobenzl withdrew。 Bonaparte accompanied him again to the door of the
anteroom; and then returned to his cabinet。
A proud; triumphant smile was now playing on his pale; narrow lips;
and his eyes were beaming and flashing in an almost sinister manner。
Stepping back to the table; he fixed his eyes upon the document with
the two signatures。
〃The left bank of the Rhine is ours!〃 he said; heavily laying his
hand upon the paper。 〃But the right bank?〃
He shook his head; and folding his arms upon his back; he commenced
pacing the room; absorbed in profound reflections。 His features had
now resumed their marble tranquillity; it was again the apparation
of Julius Caesar that was walking up and down there with inaudible
steps; and the old thoughts of Julius Caesar; those thoughts for
which he had to suffer death; seemed to revive again in Bonaparte's
mind; for at one time he whispered; 〃A crown for me! A crown in
Germany。 It would be too small for me! If my hand is to grasp a
crown; it must〃
He paused and gazed fixedly at the wall as if he saw the future
there; that arose before him in a strange phantasmagoria。
After a long pause; he started and seemed to awake from a dream。
〃I believe I will read the letter once more; which I received
yesterday by mail;〃 he murmured; in an almost inaudible tone。 〃It is
a wonderful letter; and I really would like to know who wrote it。〃
He drew a folded paper from his bosom and opened it。 Stepping into a
bay window; he perused the letter with slow; deliberate glances。 The
bright daylight illuminated his profile and rendered its antique
beauty even more conspicuous。 Profound silence surrounded him; and
nothing was heard hut his soft and slow respiration and the rustling
of the paper。
When he had finished it; he commenced perusing it again; but this
time he seemed to be anxious to hear what he was reading。 He read
it; however; in a very low and subdued voice; and amidst the silence
surrounding him the words that fell from the lips of the resurrected
Caesar sounded like the weird whispers of spirits。
〃You have to choose now between so great an alternative;〃 he read;
〃that however bold your character may be; you must be uncertain as
to the determination you have to come to; if you are to choose
between respect and hatred; between glory or disgrace; between
exalted power or an abject insignificance; that would lead you to
the scaffold; and; finally; between the immortality of a great man;
or that of a punished partisan。〃
〃Ah!〃 exclaimed Bonaparte; and his voice was now loud and firm。 〃Ah!
I shall never hesitate between such alternatives。 I should bear
disgrace; abject insignificance; and an utter lack of power? And my
hand should not be witheredit should be able yet to grasp a sword
and pierce my breast with it?〃
He lowered his eyes again and continued reading: 〃You have to choose
between three parts: the first is to return quietly to France and to
live there as a plain and unassuming citizen; the second; to return
to France at the head of an army and there to become the leader of a
party; the third; to establish a great empire in Italy and proclaim
yourself king of the peninsula。 I advise you to do so; and to grasp
the Italian crown with a firm hand。〃 'Footnote: Sabatier de Castres;
living at that time in exile at Hamburg; had written this anonymous
letter to Bonaparte。'
〃He is a fool;〃 said Bonaparte; 〃who believes a man might make
himself king of Italy and maintain himself on the throne; unless he
previously has seized the sovereign power in France; 'Footnote:
〃Memoires d'un Homme d'Etat;〃 vol。 v。; p。 69。' But no one must hear
these thoughts! I will go to Josephine!〃
He hastily folded the paper and concealed it again in his bosom。
Then stepping to the looking…glass; he closely scanned his face in
order to see whether or not it might betray his thoughts; and when
he had found it to be as pale and impassive as ever; he turned round
and left the room。
CHAPTER XXII。
THE BANNER OF GLORY。
Four days had elapsed since Bonaparte's arrival at Rastadt; and the
congress had profited by them in order to give the most brilliant
festivals to the French general and his beautiful wife。 All those
ambassadors; counts; barons; bishops; and diplomatists seemed to
have assembled at Rastadt for the sole purpose of giving banquets;
tea…parties; and balls; no one thought of attending to business; and
all more serious ideas seemed to have been utterly banished; while
every one spoke of the gorgeous decorations of the ball…rooms and of
the magnificence of the state dinners; where the most enthusiastic
toasts were drunk in honor of the victorious Fr