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has cut all ties�察�removed all temptations�察�renounced all desires�察�he is the 

greatest of men。 

     98。  In   a   hamlet   or   in   a   forest�察  �in   the   deep   water   or   on   the   dry  land�察�

wherever venerable persons ��Arhanta�� dwell�察�that place is delightful。 

     99。 Forests are delightful�察�where the world finds no delight�察�there the 

passionless will find delight�察�for they look not for pleasures。 



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     The Dhammapada A Collection of Verses Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists 



             Chapter VIII The Thousands 



     100。 Even though a speech be a thousand ��of words���察�but made up of 

senseless   words�察  �one   word   of   sense   is   better�察  �which   if   a   man   hears�察  �he 

becomes quiet。 

     101。 Even though a Gatha ��poem�� be a thousand ��of words���察�but made 

up of senseless words�察�one word of a Gatha is better�察�which if a man hears�察�

he becomes quiet。 

     102。   Though   a   man   recite   a   hundred   Gathas   made   up   of   senseless 

words�察�one word of the law is better�察�which if a man hears�察�he becomes 

quiet。 

     103。 If one man conquer in battle a thousand times thousand men�察�and 

if another conquer himself�察�he is the greatest of conquerors。 

     104�察�105。 One's own self conquered is better than all other people�察�not 

even   a   god�察  �a   Gandharva�察  �not   Mara   with   Brahman   could   change   into 

defeat the victory of a man who has vanquished himself�察�and always lives 

under restraint。 

     106。 If a man for a hundred years sacrifice month after month with a 

thousand�察�and if he but for one moment pay homage to a man whose soul 

is grounded ��in true knowledge���察�better is that homage than sacrifice for a 

hundred years。 

     107。 If a man for a hundred years worship Agni ��fire�� in the forest�察�and 

if he but for one moment pay homage to a man whose soul is grounded ��in 

true knowledge���察�better is that homage than sacrifice for a hundred years。 

     108。   Whatever   a   man   sacrifice   in   this   world   as   an   offering   or   as   an 

oblation   for   a   whole   year   in   order   to   gain   merit�察  �the   whole   of   it   is   not 

worth a quarter ��a farthing���察�reverence shown to the righteous is better。 

     109。 He who always greets and constantly reveres the aged�察�four things 

will increase to him�察�viz。 life�察�beauty�察�happiness�察�power。 

     110。 But he who lives a hundred years�察�vicious and unrestrained�察�a life 

of one day is better if a man is virtuous and reflecting。 

     111。 And he who lives a hundred years�察�ignorant and unrestrained�察 �a 

life of one day is better if a man is wise and reflecting。 



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     112。 And he who lives a hundred years�察�idle and weak�察�a life of one 

day is better if a man has attained firm strength。 

     113。 And he who lives a hundred years�察�not seeing beginning and end�察�

a life of one day is better if a man sees beginning and end。 

     114。 And he who lives a hundred years�察�not seeing the immortal place�察�

a life of one day is better if a man sees the immortal place。 

     115。 And he who lives a hundred years�察�not seeing the highest law�察�a 

life of one day is better if a man sees the highest law。 



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     The Dhammapada A Collection of Verses Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists 



                              Chapter IX Evil 



     116。   If   a   man   would   hasten   towards   the   good�察  �he   should   keep   his 

thought away from evil�察�if a man does what is good slothfully�察�his mind 

delights in evil。 

     117。 If a man commits a sin�察�let him not do it again�察�let him not delight 

in sin�此�pain is the outcome of evil。 

     118。 If a man does what is good�察�let him do it again�察�let him delight in 

it�此�happiness is the outcome of good。 

     119。 Even an evil´doer sees happiness as long as his evil deed has not 

ripened�察�but when   his evil deed   has ripened�察�then   does the evil´doer  see 

evil。 

     120。 Even a good man sees evil days�察�as long as his good deed has not 

ripened�察�but when his good deed has ripened�察�then does the good man see 

happy days。 

     121。 Let no man think lightly of evil�察�saying in his heart�察�It will not 

come   nigh   unto   me。     Even   by   the   falling   of   water´drops   a   water´pot   is 

filled�察�the fool becomes full of evil�察�even if he gather it little by little。 

     122。 Let no man think lightly of good�察�saying in his heart�察�It will not 

come   nigh   unto   me。     Even   by   the   falling   of   water´drops   a   water´pot   is 

filled�察  �the   wise   man   becomes   full   of   good�察  �even   if   he   gather   it   little   by 

little。 

     123。    Let   a  man     avoid   evil   deeds�察  �as   a  merchant�察    �if  he  has   few 

companions and carries much wealth�察�avoids a dangerous road�察�as a man 

who loves life avoids poison。 

     124。 He who has no   wound on his hand�察 �may touch poison with   his 

hand�察�poison does not affect one who has no wound�察�nor is there evil for 

one who does not commit evil。 

     125。 If  a man   offend a harmless�察�pure�察�and   innocent person�察 �the  evil 

falls back upon that fool�察�like light dust thrown up against the wind。 

     126。   Some   people   are   born      again�察  �evil´doers   go   to   hell�察 �righteous 

people   go   to   heaven�察  �those   who   are   free   from   all   worldly   desires   attain 

Nirvana。 



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     127。 Not in the sky�察�not in the midst of the sea�察�not if we enter into the 

clefts of the mountains�察�is there known a spot in the whole world where 

death could not overcome ��the mortal��。 



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     The Dhammapada A Collection of Verses Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists 



                    Chapter X Punishment 



     129。 All men tremble at punishment�察�all men fear death�察�remember that 

you are like unto them�察�and do not kill�察�nor cause slaughter。 

     130。 All men tremble at punishment�察�all men love life�察�remember that 

thou art like unto them�察�and do not kill�察�nor cause slaughter。 

     131。 He who seeking his own happiness punishes or kills beings who 

also long for happiness�察�will not find happiness after death。 

     132。 He who seeking his own happiness does not punish or kill beings 

who also long for happiness�察�will find happiness after death。 

     133。 Do not speak harshly to anybody�察�those who are spoken to will 

answer   thee   in   the   same   way。 Angry  speech   is   painful�察 �blows   for   blows 

will touch thee。 

     134。 If�察 �like  a  shattered   metal plate  ��gong���察 �thou utter not�察 �then   thou 

hast reached Nirvana�察�contention is not known to thee。 

     135。 As a cowherd with his staff drives his cows into the stable�察�so do 

Age and Death drive the life of men。 

     136。 A  fool does not know  when   he   commits his   evil   deeds�此�but the 

wicked man burns by his own deeds�察�as if burnt by fire。 

     137。 He who inflicts pain on innocent and harmless persons�察�will soon 

come to one of these ten states�此�

     138。   He   will   have   cruel   suffering�察  �loss�察  �injury   of   the   body�察  �heavy 

affliction�察�or loss of mind�察�

     139。 Or a misfortune coming from the king�察�or a fearful accusation�察�or 

loss of relations�察�or destruction of treasures�察�

     140。   Or   lightning´fire   will   burn   his   houses�察  �and   when   his   body   is 

destroyed�察�the fool will go to hell。 

     141。 Not nakedness�察�not platted hair�察�not dirt�察�not fasting�察�or lying on 

the earth�察�not rubbing with dust�察�not sitting motionless�察�can purify a mortal 

who has not overcome desires。 

     142。 He who�察�though dressed in fine apparel�察�exercises tranquillity�察�is 

quiet�察  �subdued�察  �restrained�察  �chaste�察  �and   has   ceased   to   find   fault   with   all 

other    beings�察  �he   indeed    is  a  Brahmana�察    �an   ascetic   ��sramana���察   �a  friar 



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��bhikshu��。 

     143。 Is there in this world any man so restrained by humility that he 

does not mind reproof�察�as a well´trained horse the whip�拭�

     144。 Like a well´trained horse when touched by the whip�察�be ye active 

and     lively�察 �and    by   faith�察  �by   virtue�察  �by   energy�察   �by    meditation�察    �by 

discernment   of   the   law   you   will   overcome   this   great   pain   ��of   reproof���察�

perfect in knowledge and in behaviour�察�and never forgetful。 

     145。 Well´makers lead the water ��wherever they like���察�fletchers bend 

the arrow�察�carpenters bend a log of wood�察�good people fashion themselves。 



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     The Dhammapada A Collection of Verses Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists 



                        Chapter XI Old Age 



     146。 How is there laughter�察�how is there joy�察�as this world is always 

burning�拭     �Why      do  you    not  seek   a  light�察 �ye   who    are  surrounded      by 

darkness�拭�

     147。    Look    at  this  dressed´up     lump�察   �covered    with   wounds�察    �joined 

together�察�sickly�察�full of many thoughts�察�which has no strength�察�no hold� �

     148。   This   body   is   wasted�察  �full   of   sickness�察  �and   frail�察  �this   heap   of 

corruption breaks to pieces�察�life indeed ends in death。 

     149。 Those white bones�察�like gourds thrown away in the autumn�察�what 

ple

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