tales of troy(蒙袋卅議勧傍)-及3何蛍
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
Helen to Menelaus�察 �the rich King of Lacedaemon�察 �and her twin sister
Clytaemnestra�察 �who was also very beautiful�察 �was given to King
Agamemnon�察�the chief over all the princes。 They all lived very happily
together at first�察�but not for long。
In the meantime King Tyndarus spoke to his brother Icarius�察�who had a
daughter named Penelope。 She also was very pretty�察 �but not nearly so
beautiful as her cousin�察 �fair Helen�察 �and we know that Penelope was not
very fond of her cousin。 Icarius�察 �admiring the strength and wisdom of
Ulysses�察�gave him his daughter Penelope to be his wife�察�and Ulysses loved
her very dearly�察�no man and wife were ever dearer to each other。 They
went away together to rocky Ithaca�察�and perhaps Penelope was not sorry
that a wide sea lay between her home and that of Helen�察�for Helen was not
only the fairest woman that ever lived in the world�察�but she was so kind
and gracious and charming that no man could see her without loving her。
When she was only a child�察�the famous prince Theseus�察�who was famous
in Greek Story�察 �carried her away to his own city of Athens�察 �meaning to
marry her when she grew up�察�and even at that time�察�there was a war for her
sake�察�for her brothers followed Theseus with an army�察�and fought him�察�and
brought her home。
She had fairy gifts�察�for instance�察�she had a great red jewel�察�called ;the
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Star�察─�and when she wore it red drops seemed to fall from it and vanished
before they touched and stained her white breastso white that people
called her ;the Daughter of the Swan。; She could speak in the very voice
of any man or woman�察�so folk also named her Echo�察�and it was believed
that she could neither grow old nor die�察�but would at last pass away to the
Elysian plain and the world's end�察�where life is easiest for men。 No snow
comes thither�察�nor great storm�察�nor any rain�察�but always the river of Ocean
that rings round the whole earth sends forth the west wind to blow cool on
the people of King Rhadamanthus of the fair hair。 These were some of
the stories that men told of fair Helen�察�but Ulysses was never sorry that he
had not the fortune to marry her�察�so fond he was of her cousin�察�his wife�察�
Penelope�察�who was very wise and good。
When Ulysses brought his wife home they lived�察�as the custom was�察�in
the palace of his father�察 �King Laertes�察 �but Ulysses�察 �with his own hands�察�
built a chamber for Penelope and himself。 There grew a great olive tree
in the inner court of the palace�察�and its stem was as large as one of the tall
carved pillars of the hall。 Round about this tree Ulysses built the
chamber�察 �and finished it with close´set stones�察 �and roofed it over�察 �and
made close´fastening doors。 Then he cut off all the branches of the olive
tree�察�and smoothed the trunk�察�and shaped it into the bed´post�察�and made the
bedstead beautiful with inlaid work of gold and silver and ivory。 There
was no such bed in Greece�察�and no man could move it from its place�察�and
this bed comes again into the story�察�at the very end。
Now time went by�察 �and Ulysses and Penelope had one son called
Telemachus�察�and Eurycleia�察�who had been his father's nurse�察�took care of
him。 They were all very happy�察�and lived in peace in rocky Ithaca�察�and
Ulysses looked after his lands�察 �and flocks�察 �and herds�察 �and went hunting
with his dog Argos�察�the swiftest of hounds。
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THE STEALING OF HELEN
This happy time did not last long�察 �and Telemachus was still a baby�察�
when war arose�察 �so great and mighty and marvellous as had never been
known in the world。 Far across the sea that lies on the east of Greece�察�
there dwelt the rich King Priam。 His town was called Troy�察�or Ilios�察�and
it stood on a hill near the seashore�察 �where are the straits of Hellespont�察�
between Europe and Asia�察�it was a great city surrounded by strong walls�察�
and its ruins are still standing。 The kings could make merchants who
passed through the straits pay toll to them�察�and they had allies in Thrace�察�a
part of Europe opposite Troy�察 �and Priam was chief of all princes on his
side of the sea�察 �as Agamemnon was chief king in Greece。 Priam had
many beautiful things�察�he had a vine made of gold�察�with golden leaves and
clusters�察�and he had the swiftest horses�察�and many strong and brave sons�察�
the strongest and bravest was named Hector�察�and the youngest and most
beautiful was named Paris。
There was a prophecy that Priam's wife would give birth to a burning
torch�察�so�察�when Paris was born�察�Priam sent a servant to carry the baby into
a wild wood on Mount Ida�察�and leave him to die or be eaten by wolves and
wild cats。 The servant left the child�察 �but a shepherd found him�察 �and
brought him up as his own son。 The boy became as beautiful�察�for a boy�察�
as Helen was for a girl�察�and was the best runner�察�and hunter�察�and archer
among the country people。 He was loved by the beautiful OEnone�察 �a
nymphthat is�察�a kind of fairywho dwelt in a cave among the woods of
Ida。 The Greeks and Trojans believed in these days that such fair
nymphs haunted all beautiful woodland places�察 �and the mountains�察 �and
wells�察�and had crystal palaces�察�like mermaids�察�beneath the waves of the sea。
These fairies were not mischievous�察�but gentle and kind。 Sometimes they
married mortal men�察 �and OEnone was the bride of Paris�察 �and hoped to
keep him for her own all the days of his life。
It was believed that she had the magical power of healing wounded
men�察 �however sorely they were hurt。 Paris and OEnone lived most
happily together in the forest�察�but one day�察�when the servants of Priam had
driven off a beautiful bull that was in the herd of Paris�察�he left the hills to
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seek it�察�and came into the town of Troy。 His mother�察�Hecuba�察�saw him�察�
and looking at him closely�察�perceived that he wore a ring which she had
tied round her baby's neck when he was taken away from her soon after
his birth。 Then Hecuba�察�beholding him so beautiful�察�and knowing him to
be her son�察�wept for joy�察�and they all forgot the prophecy that he would be
a burning torch of fire�察 �and Priam gave him a house like those of his
brothers�察�the Trojan princes。
The fame of beautiful Helen reached Troy�察 �and Paris quite forgot
unhappy OEnone�察�and must needs go to see Helen for himself。 Perhaps he
meant to try to win her for his wife�察�before her marriage。 But sailing was
little understood in these times�察 �and the water was wide�察 �and men were
often driven for years out of their course�察 �to Egypt�察 �and Africa�察 �and far
away into the unknown seas�察�where fairies lived in enchanted islands�察�and
cannibals dwelt in caves of the hills。
Paris came much too late to have a chance of marrying Helen�察�
however�察�he was determined to see her�察�and he made his way to her palace
beneath the mountain Taygetus�察�beside the clear swift river Eurotas。 The
servants came out of the hall when they heard the sound of wheels and
horses' feet�察�and some of them took the horses to the stables�察�and tilted the
chariots against the gateway�察 �while others led Paris into the hall�察 �which
shone like the sun with gold and silver。 Then Paris and his companions
were led to the baths�察�where they were bathed�察�and clad in new clothes�察�
mantles of white�察�and robes of purple�察�and next they were brought before
King Menelaus�察�and he welcomed them kindly�察�and meat was set before
them�察�and wine in cups of gold。 While they were talking�察 �Helen came
forth from her fragrant chamber�察 �like a Goddess�察 �her maidens following
her�察�and carrying for her an ivory distaff with violet´ coloured wool�察�which
she span as she sat�察�and heard Paris tell how far he had travelled to see her
who was so famous for her beauty even in countries far away。
Then Paris knew that he had never seen�察�and never could see�察�a lady so
lovely and gracious as Helen as she sat and span�察�while the red drops fell
and vanished from the ruby called the Star�察�and Helen knew that among all
the princes in the world there was none so beautiful as Paris。 Now some
say that Paris�察�by art magic�察�put on the appearance of Menelaus�察�and asked
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Helen to come sailing with him�察�and that she�察�thinking he was her husband�察�
followed him�察 �and he carried her across the wide waters of Troy�察 �away
from her lord and her one beautiful little daughter�察 �the child Hermione。
And others say that the Gods carried Helen herself off to Egypt�察�and