tales of troy(蒙袋卅議勧傍)-及4何蛍
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And others say that the Gods carried Helen herself off to Egypt�察�and that
they made in her likeness a beautiful ghost�察 �out of flowers and sunset
clouds�察�whom Paris bore to Troy�察�and this they did to cause war between
Greeks and Trojans。 Another story is that Helen and her bower maiden
and her jewels were seized by force�察�when Menelaus was out hunting。 It
is only certain that Paris and Helen did cross the seas together�察�and that
Menelaus and little Hermione were left alone in the melancholy palace
beside the Eurotas。 Penelope�察�we know for certain�察�made no excuses for
her beautiful cousin�察�but hated her as the cause of her own sorrows and of
the deaths of thousands of men in war�察 �for all the Greek princes were
bound by their oath to fight for Menelaus against any one who injured him
and stole his wife away。 But Helen was very unhappy in Troy�察 �and
blamed herself as bitterly as all the other women blamed her�察�and most of
all OEnone�察�who had been the love of Paris。 The men were much more
kind to Helen�察�and were determined to fight to the death rather than lose
the sight of her beauty among them。
The news of the dishonour done to Menelaus and to all the princes of
Greece ran through the country like fire through a forest。 East and west
and south and north went the news�此 �to kings in their castles on the hills�察�
and beside the rivers and on cliffs above the sea。 The cry came to ancient
Nestor of the white beard at Pylos�察 �Nestor who had reigned over two
generations of men�察�who had fought against the wild folk of the hills�察�and
remembered the strong Heracles�察�and Eurytus of the black bow that sang
before the day of battle。
The cry came to black´bearded Agamemnon�察�in his strong town called
;golden Mycenae�察─�because it was so rich�察�it came to the people in Thisbe�察�
where the wild doves haunt�察 �and it came to rocky Pytho�察 �where is the
sacred temple of Apollo and the maid who prophesies。 It came to Aias�察�the
tallest and strongest of men�察�in his little isle of Salamis�察�and to Diomede of
the loud war´cry�察�the bravest of warriors�察�who held Argos and Tiryns of the
black walls of huge�察�stones�察�that are still standing。 The summons came to
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the western islands and to Ulysses in Ithaca�察 �and even far south to the
great island of Crete of the hundred cities�察 �where Idomeneus ruled in
Cnossos�察 �Idomeneus�察 �whose ruined palace may still be seen with the
throne of the king�察�and pictures painted on the walls�察�and the King's own
draught´board of gold and silver�察�and hundreds of tablets of clay�察�on which
are written the lists of royal treasures。 Far north went the news to
Pelasgian Argos�察 �and Hellas�察 �where the people of Peleus dwelt�察 �the
Myrmidons�察�but Peleus was too old to fight�察�and his boy�察�Achilles�察�dwelt
far away�察�in the island of Scyros�察�dressed as a girl�察�among the daughters of
King Lycomedes。 To many another town and to a hundred islands went the
bitter news of approaching war�察�for all princes knew that their honour and
their oaths compelled them to gather their spearmen�察 �and bowmen�察 �and
slingers from the fields and the fishing�察�and to make ready their ships�察�and
meet King Agamemnon in the harbour of Aulis�察�and cross the wide sea to
besiege Troy town。
Now the story is told that Ulysses was very unwilling to leave his
island and his wife Penelope�察�and little Telemachus�察�while Penelope had
no wish that he should pass into danger�察�and into the sight of Helen of the
fair hands。 So it is said that when two of the princes came to summon
Ulysses�察�he pretended to be mad�察 �and went ploughing the sea sand with
oxen�察�and sowing the sand with salt。 Then the prince Palamedes took the
baby Telemachus from the arms of his nurse�察�Eurycleia�察�and laid him in
the line of the furrow�察 �where the ploughshare would strike him and kill
him。 But Ulysses turned the plough aside�察�and they cried that he was not
mad�察�but sane�察�and he must keep his oath�察�and join the fleet at Aulis�察�a long
voyage for him to sail�察�round the stormy southern Cape of Maleia。
Whether this tale be true or not�察�Ulysses did go�察�leading twelve black
ships�察�with high beaks painted red at prow and stern。 The ships had oars�察�
and the warriors manned the oars�察�to row when there was no wind。 There
was a small raised deck at each end of the ships�察�on these decks men stood
to fight with sword and spear when there was a battle at sea。 Each ship
had but one mast�察�with a broad lugger sail�察�and for anchors they had only
heavy stones attached to cables。 They generally landed at night�察 �and
slept on the shore of one of the many islands�察�when they could�察�for they
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greatly feared to sail out of sight of land。
The fleet consisted of more than a thousand ships�察 �each with fifty
warriors�察�so the army was of more than fifty thousand men。 Agamemnon
had a hundred ships�察�Diomede had eighty�察�Nestor had ninety�察�the Cretans
with Idomeneus�察 �had eighty�察 �Menelaus had sixty�察 �but Aias and Ulysses�察�
who lived in small islands�察�had only twelve ships apiece。 Yet Aias was so
brave and strong�察�and Ulysses so brave and wise�察 �that they were ranked
among the greatest chiefs and advisers of Agamemnon�察 �with Menelaus�察�
Diomede�察 �Idomeneus�察 �Nestor�察 �Menestheus of Athens�察 �and two or three
others。 These chiefs were called the Council�察 �and gave advice to
Agamemnon�察�who was commander´in´chief。 He was a brave fighter�察�but
so anxious and fearful of losing the lives of his soldiers that Ulysses and
Diomede were often obliged to speak to him very severely。 Agamemnon
was also very insolent and greedy�察�though�察�when anybody stood up to him�察�
he was ready to apologise�察�for fear the injured chief should renounce his
service and take away his soldiers。
Nestor was much respected because he remained brave�察�though he was
too old to be very useful in battle。 He generally tried to make peace
when the princes quarrelled with Agamemnon。 He loved to tell long
stories about his great deeds when he was young�察�and he wished the chiefs
to fight in old´fashioned ways。
For instance�察�in his time the Greeks had fought in clan regiments�察�and
the princely men had never dismounted in battle�察 �but had fought in
squadrons of chariots�察�but now the owners of chariots fought on foot�察�each
man for himself�察�while his squire kept the chariot near him to escape on if
he had to retreat。 Nestor wished to go back to the good old way of
chariot charges against the crowds of foot soldiers of the enemy。 In short�察�
he was a fine example of the old´ fashioned soldier。
Aias�察 �though so very tall�察 �strong�察 �and brave�察 �was rather stupid。 He
seldom spoke�察 �but he was always ready to fight�察 �and the last to retreat。
Menelaus was weak of body�察�but as brave as the best�察�or more brave�察�for
he had a keen sense of honour�察 �and would attempt what he had not the
strength to do。 Diomede and Ulysses were great friends�察 �and always
fought side by side�察�when they could�察�and helped each other in the most
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dangerous adventures。
These were the chiefs who led the great Greek armada from the
harbour of Aulis。 A long time had passed�察 �after the flight of Helen�察�
before the large fleet could be collected�察 �and more time went by in the
attempt to cross the sea to Troy。 There were tempests that scattered the
ships�察�so they were driven back to Aulis to refit�察�and they fought�察�as they
went out again�察�with the peoples of unfriendly islands�察�and besieged their
towns。 What they wanted most of all was to have Achilles with them�察�for
he was the leader of fifty ships and 2��500 men�察�and he had magical armour
made�察�men said�察�for his father�察�by Hephaestus�察�the God of armour´ making
and smithy work。
At last the fleet came to the Isle of Scyros�察�where they suspected that
Achilles was concealed。 King Lycomedes received the chiefs kindly�察�and
they saw all his beautiful daughters dancing and playing at ball�察 �but
Achilles was still so young and slim and so beautiful that they did not
know him among the others。 There was a prophecy that they could not
take Troy without him�察 �and yet they could not find him out。 Then
Ulysses had a plan。 He blackened his eyebrows and beard and put on the
dress of a Phoenician merchant。 The Phoenicians were a people who lived
near the Jews�察 �and were of the same race�察 �and spoke much the same
language�察�but�察�unlike the Jews�察�who�察�at that time were farmers in Palestine�察�
tilling the ground�察�and keepi